Let's attempt to analyze whether it's reasonable to expect a judgment in the ECHR case Knox v. Italy (No. 2) by the end of 2026.
Here's one approach:
Knox v. Italy (No. 1) was lodged with the ECHR on 24 November 2013, communicated to Italy on 29 April 2016, and the judgment was published 24 January 2019. That is, the Communication step required about 2 years and 5 months, while the Judgment step took about 2 years and 2 months.
Knox v. Italy (No. 2) was lodged with the ECHR on 4 August 2025 and communicated to Italy on 3 November 2025; this step took about 3 months. So the timing of the publication of the judgment is, perhaps, likely to be less than that for Knox v. Italy (No. 2). Several factors may influence the timing of the publication step, including but not necessarily limited to: how quickly Italy responds to the ECHR communication questions, the case backlog and workload burden on the ECHR, the degree of complexity of the case relative to ECHR case law, and the priority the ECHR assigns to the case (considering that it is a case that in effect challenges the functioning of the Convention system).
Based on my subjective view of the above factors, I guess that a publication of the ECHR judgment before the end of 2026 or 2027 is not unreasonable. The relatively quick communication of the case to Italy influences my view. On the other hand, we are still awaiting a judgment in the ECHR case Sollecito v. Italy, a case lodged with the ECHR on 22 December 2017 and communicated to Italy on 1 February 2022 (after about 4 years and 2 months; the communication was about 3 years and 11 months ago). The Sollecito v. Italy case, however, did not challenge the functioning of the Convention system.