In the US, prostitution is legal in some states. It's governed at the state level, not the federal level.
Only in two: Nevada and Rhode Island. But Rhode Island only permits people to exchange money for sex; it does not allow street-corner solicitation or brothels. Those are still illegal there.
I don't live in one of those states, so I don't know how it's taxed or regulated. I imagine (my own morality aside), prostitutes would be regulated much like any other independent contractor, or pimps/madams like most other enterpreneurs. Someone else might also know whether prostitutes have legal rights, such as worker's compensation or maternity leave, in states where it's legalized, and if there's an age restriction enforced like they do with pornography.
In Nevada, the age restriction is 21 in most counties that allow it, but there are two in which the age limit is 18.
As far as the labor laws, the workers are independent contractors, so the labor laws that apply to certain construction workers and so forth, would apply to them. That would mean, probably, no unemployment compensation, as they are contracted workers, self-employed as it were.
On other matters posted above, nobody should ever be forced into sex acts that they did not consent to. Unfortunately, to my knowledge, in the US there is no sympathy whatsoever for prostitutes in the court system. The general myth is that he/she chose to put themselves in that situation to begin with, but that's not always true. They chose sex, they didn't choose rape. Just because a client pays them does not give that client the right to rape them.
That's true. A client can commit rape, even after he's paid for his session, if he violates the free will of the worker. If, for instance, the client asks for X and Z, but the worker doesn't agree to do Z, and the client holds her down and forces her to anyway, that is rape. Even if he tosses a few extra bucks at her to "cover it," it is still rape.
On exploitation, literally it is not the same thing as rape, but metaphorically, it is. Exploitation is using someone's pre-existing bad situation to your own advantage. For example, if someone needs a job very badly because they have kids to feed, and you hire them for $0.50 per hour to work in your fields despite the US minimum wage being $8 per hour, knowing they will take whatever small amount you offer them because it's better than what they currently have or can otherwise make without being a US citizen, and so you will make a profit not having to pay the $8 to someone who is, isn't that rape?
This is according to my friend, and to the two women I met when she came out to visit one time.
There are all kinds of women at the houses. Yes, some come from poor backgrounds, and some have histories of drug/alcohol/sexual abuse. Illegal drugs, by the way, are just as illegal inside the house as out, and you can be kicked out if you're caught with them. You can be quietly blacklisted, too, if you're a repeat offender.
You can find women like that where
you work, too. Are they being exploited if they're doing a job they don't like, because the need for income "forces" them to it?
But there are also women who are smart, beautiful, funny, hard-working, sober, and so on, like the two I met, and my friend. They do the work because they like it and it pays very well. They don't have to do many shifts a year to maintain an adequate lifestyle, and they come and go as they please, although there are "seasons" in the biz, like Christmas, when the money's good and the boss will ask them to schedule. But most jobs do that at Christmastime.
No one is forced to work at a brothel. The fact that the money can be many times what you'd earn at Burger King does not "force" them to take the work, any more than women are "forced" to work at Geico instead of State Farm because Geico pays better.