... the rebels had few surface-to-air missiles, which made them almost defenseless against Iraqi helicopter gunships...
...helicopters to attack those who try to flee the cities...
[...] In response, thousands of unarmed civilians were killed by indiscriminate fire from loyalist tanks, artillery and helicopters.
[...] Some were killed by army helicopters, which deliberately strafed columns of fleeing civilians in a number of incidents in both the North and South.
[...] The Administration sternly warned Iraqi authorities on March 7 against the use of chemical weapons during the unrest, but equivocated Iraq's use of helicopter gunships. The question of helicopters was also ignored in the ceasefire agreement of March 3, which prohibited Iraqi use of fixed-wing aircraft over the country.