The Splendid and the Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz, Erik Larson
Erik Larson gives us another popular history with his usual combination of style, tension, and humor as he tracks Winston Churchill’s first year as Prime Minister during a crucial period of history. Faced with the incessant bombings of London and other British cities, fearing a threatened Nazi invasion, Churchill keeps a ferocious tenacity and solidifies his leadership.
His determination extends from the global stage to his domestic and familial surroundings. He more or less conscripts publisher Max Aitken, Baron Beaverbrook, to multiply the production of British fighter planes. Beaverbrook fronted the effort, demanding that other industries give up their facilities and staff to aircraft production. He could bully where Churchill remained quietly in the background. The point of view shifts from chapter to chapter, citing letters, diaries, and memoirs. At the same time that British industry quickly ramped up production, Göring and Goebbels both confidently expected British resistance to crumble in the face of mass bombings. However, with the continent lost, the small island nation downed more German planes than it lost.
Larson gives us ringside seats and does not limit himself to the great events, but pays attention also to private moments – the tempestuous love lives of Churchill’s children, the foolish optimism of Rudolf Hess, who flew a Messerschmitt-110 to Scotland to negotiate a peace. When Göring discovered what Hess was doing, he ordered the whole Luftwaffe to scramble planes to down him. When Hitler found out, he sent underlings to concentration camps.
Britain survived, of course, and Larson extends the book far enough to account for the terrible moment when Churchill heard the news that Pearl Harbor had been bombed by listening to the news on the BBC. Churchill immediately phoned Roosevelt to tell him Britain would back whatever the USA would do. Roosevelt said he would ask Congress for a declaration of war the next day. Churchill promptly replied, “Then I shall do the same the day after.”
The title comes from a memoir in which the witness described the weird beauty of watching bombs fall and explode. It was curious blend of the splendid display and of the vile humanity that produced it. Recommended.