thaiboxerken
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Sep 17, 2001
- Messages
- 34,567
TragicMonkey said:Exactly. It's a limited liability corporation.
I was thinking it was more like a parasite.
TragicMonkey said:Exactly. It's a limited liability corporation.
thaiboxerken said:I was thinking it was more like a parasite.
thaiboxerken said:I think it's never wrong, it's not like a fetus is a productive member of society.
billydkid said:You are joking right? If that criteria were used as the litmus test to determine whether one deserves to live or not we would be in a lot of trouble.
thaiboxerken said:Why is that?
thaiboxerken said:Why is that?
billydkid said:So you think we should set up a Ministry of Determining Who is and Who is Not a Contributing Member of Society and weed out those folks who aren't? Say those old folks soaking up tax dollars and such in old folks homes? Or those mentally defective folks who are such a drain? Or what about those members of society who are flat out not only don't contribute, but actually leach deliberately - say car thieves and tax lawyers. I think this contributing member of society is not a far cry at all from Hitler's basic approach - weeding out those who are leaches and don't contribute. Yes, lets dispose of all those folks that someone or other (you?) deems not to be contributing members of society. It's just being sensible.
Mona said:Yeah. They put an ultrasound stethoscope on my belly and I heard my son's heartbeat. But, he's no person.(That metaphysical construction.)
I was wrong. I decided not to kill him, so I'm in league with Pat Robertson. No skeptic am I.
billydkid said:Yes, lets dispose of all those folks that someone or other (you?) deems not to be contributing members of society. It's just being sensible.
Mona said:Yeah. They put an ultrasound stethoscope on my belly and I heard my son's heartbeat. But, he's no person.(That metaphysical construction.)
I was wrong. I decided not to kill him, so I'm in league with Pat Robertson. No skeptic am I.
Kevin_Lowe said:They're living examples of human genetic material in action, sure enough. So are permanently comatose people on life support: they have heartbeats too. I'm morally untroubled by killing either of those two examples of human life, fetuses or vegetables. Neither of them, to my mind, have the characteristics that make a life morally important.
People keep fetuses all the time, and it doesn't make them non-skeptical.
If you kept the baby because you thought keeping the baby would make you happy than that was a perfectly rational decision.
If you decided that the little throbbing blob should be kept because it had a soul, or because it had some objectively identifiable property that made it morally wrong to kill it, well, I'd disagree with you. I might even, depending on your reasoning on the matter, say that you weren't being a skeptic on that issue.
That would be okay though. We aren't at our most rational when we're drunk, or horny, or depressed, or pregnant and doped to the gills with insidious love-the-baby hormones, or in fact at any time when our cognitive processes are impaired chemically.
Mona said:I didn't kill him because he was alive, and had to be human, since I had mated with a human male.
Whether he had a soul I did not know or consider, and neither do I make decisions based on metaphysical notions of "personhood." What I did know was that he had a heartbeat.
I wasn't raped, and I knew that having sex carried a chance of pregnancy, despite precautions. So, I had invited him into existence and, as I see it now, I was contemplating making him pay with his life for my gamble.
Also, I disagree that as a female only I and other women are entitled to have an opinion on this subject. Males are equally able to discuss the various aspects of this very vexing ethical issue.
Finally, I am disgusted by notions that only "productive" members of society have a right to live. I'm involved in multiple aspects of a program for developmentally disabled adults, many of whom cannot work and require extensive assistance running their lives. I would not care to live in a culture that kills them and other "useless eaters."
Kevin_Lowe said:In that case I'm not sure your decision was rational.
If someone is completely, irreversibly comatose, do you oppose "pulling the plug" or do you think we should keep them alive as long as possible by life support?
I think you're doing an injustice to rationalist morality by calling personhood a metaphysical notion. As far as I'm concerned, and I think most modern bioethicists are on my side, personhood is based on perfectly concrete capabilities and qualities. Rocks aren't non-persons because of some kind of airy metaphysical notion of rockness, they're non-persons because they have none of the qualities persons do that make persons important.
This is a touch like the "atheism is a religion" canard. Morality doesn't have to be arbitrary or metaphysical, and I try to make sure my morality isn't. Whereas a morality that says an early-term fetus is a person and Alex the Parrot isn't is both arbitrary and almost certainly based covertly on some metaphysical premise that privileges humans.
("Persons", as philosophers use it, is meant to refer to regular humans, aliens with similar cognitive faculties, possibly parrots and chimps and dogs, and anything else that has the same qualities that make it morally important).
As I see it, fetuses have no particular claim on us that we provide them with the facilities they need to develop, and the whole point of medical technology is to insulate us from the consequences of risky behaviour. I know that eating out carries a risk of food poisoning despite precautions, and going to the shops for chocolate carries a risk of getting hit by a car despite precautions, but in neither case to I feel morally obliged to turn down medical help if the worst happens.
Eating out, buying chocolate and having sex are all optional. We could abstain from them if we wanted. Still, I'm glad I live in a society where I can have restaurant meals, chocolate and sex and the medical establishment will be there to help me if things go wrong.
On this we agree completely.
I'd go so far as to say, though, that there's a strong argument that men should not force their opinions on the matter on women. Historically speaking, laws against abortion have been passed by people who will never want an abortion and I'm not sure that's coincidental.
That's TBKs particular bit of nazi ideology (yes, I Godwinned, but nazi Germany is the only first-world state in recent history to have systematically murdered its unproductive citizens), not mine.
If you're walking and talking I agree completely that it would be monstrously immoral to kill you, disability or no.
On the other hand, the disability lobby has always had a colossal blind spot when it comes to the distinction between killing existing people, and preventing future people from arising. I'm perfectly happy to say that if you're disabled and need extensive assistance that you have every right to life but it would be better if you had never been.
I'm in the same boat in my own opinion, having hereditary shortsightedness. I don't think anyone should kill me, but I think it would have been better had I not existed and someone else who hadn't inherited that vision disorder had come into existence instead. That person would have a slightly but significantly happier life than me all else being equal, since they could snorkle, play contact sports unimpaired and wouldn't have to pay for optometry and spectacles.
Mona said:I believe every man and woman has a right to dictate when they want life support to end. I do not support maintaining individuals in an irreversible coma in that state, and in prior eras they would die a natural death. Not all medical intervention is a blessing.
The situation with unborn human offspring, however, is different. We were all once there, and they are moving toward full awareness, and will usually get there if not killed. So, aborting them is more analogous to killing someone who is in a coma, but who will almost certainly come out of it shortly.
As to "personhood" this is a fiction, and a largely metaphysical one. Indeed, the entire notion of human rights is a metaphysical construct rooted in natural law, but happens to be one whose consequences I like.
And about whether it would be better to have never been: if you mean better to be aborted, this begs the question. Reasonable people argue that a fetus with a disability has, in fact, come into being. Is it moral to kill him or her at some time prior to live birth, but not after? Why not permit the killing of neonates up til, say, 2 mos.? We could catch a lot more disabilities that way.
Some bio-ethicists have argued that sometimes infanticide ought to be permitted. Given rationales such as you have set forth in defense of abortion, could you consistently disagree with them?
The disability rights lobby is right, in my view, to be alarmed by opinions such as yours.
Kevin_Lowe said:I think there's a really important problem with that analogy you propose. That is that the temporarily comatose person had an ongoing life with hopes, goals and so forth which has been suspended. The fetus has no such previous life.
It's also worth saying that fetuses aren't people in the same way that acorns aren't oak trees. Even if most acorns will usually become oak trees given the right environment, that doesn't seem to mean that we should give an acorn in the right environment the same consideration as we would give an oak tree. I wouldn't cut down an oak tree just because it was on a spot I wanted to build a house on, but I'd be relaxed about paving over an acorn.
Personhood is not metaphysical, any more than the distinction between animal, vegetable and mineral is metaphysical. The group of persons is a definable group of real, existing entities. If personhood is a fiction then redness, sourness and velocity are fictions.
Please don't try to drag rationalist morality down to the level of social conformity or religious conformity. I'm not making arbitrary or metaphysical distinctions, I'm making distinctions based on observable facts.
As far as I'm concerned killing a fetus before it has a functioning brain and consciousness is completely morally unproblematic, and you can kill it because it's disabled or because it's male or because it's got blue eyes. I just don't care. (Something like 98% of abortions in the real world are in this category).
If you scroll back you'll find the bit where I said that I don't think infanticide is a good thing, but that I can't see any consistent moral position in which it's tolerable to put down an unwanted dog but intolerable to put down an unwanted baby. In an ideal world where we had unlimited resources and unlimited altruism we'd keep everything alive whose life was not unbearably painful, of course.
I don't think you can, if you put sufficiently heavy emphasis on that magic word "sometimes".
The truth is we actually engage in infanticide by neglect routinely in the first world. We just pretend it's not infanticide by chanting a magic formula like "treatment was discontinued as it was not in the best interests of the patient" or something, as if it's in the patient's best interests to die slowly of neglect rather than being put down humanely.
I see their point, I just don't agree that it is important enough to take seriously.
As an analogy, I read a while ago about a primitive society somewhere in which the mentally ill were considered touched by the gods and thus kind of sacred. So unless they were a danger to the community they were allowed to do what they wanted and were taken care of by the community. (This society could even be fictional, it doesn't matter).
In that society, it would probably be bad for the mentally ill if skeptics came along and said "There are no gods and these people aren't blessed. They just have malfunctioning brains". After all, it might well turn out that once the public realised this was true they'd stop taking such good care of the mentally ill.
I wouldn't refrain from debunking belief in gods on that basis though. That debunking won't necessarily lead to worse treatment for the mentally ill, and belief in gods has all sorts of other negative consequences that society would be better off without.
In the same kind of way I think we should have a rational approach to morality, even if an irrational approach serves the (wholly worthy) purposes of some interest groups. Doing right by the disabled doesn't necessarily mean we have to be irrational, and being rational doesn't necessarily mean not doing right by the disabled.
Mona said:Personhood is a metaphysical construct; it is a value philosophy and the law ascribe to some entitites, and not others. In law, even corporations can be "persons." At one time, slaves were not. I do not base my ethical decisions on such arbitrary notions whose genesis is in (religious) natural law; being a discrete human entity is enough for me to decide not to kill said entity, unless s/he poses an unreasonable threat to me or others.
As for a person in a coma having a social history, so? The unborn usually will, too, if you do not kill them.
My point was that the fetus is in a normal stage of development common to us all, unlike the person in an irreversible coma. The person in the coma is done, kaput, no there there, and never will be again. The fetus is exactly where s/he is normally supposed to be, and can be expected to socialize with us a few months after birth. But even hermits have a right to live; I reject socialization as a means of determining who has a right to live.
As to the acorn/tree issue. Chopping down a tree OR squashing an acorn are generally no big deal. Killing a human being is. The entity in a pregnant human woman's womb is animate, and is treated as a patient by fetologists; surgery can be performed in the womb, on the unborn, and is. The unborn are not like acorns; they are like small trees.
You hold views on the disposability of people that I find troubling. While I do not adhere to Xian notions of the "sacredness" of life, I generally prefer the consequences that flow from such beliefs over the consequences of your beliefs. (I'm a pragmatist.)
merphie said:I could not image making the choice to end the life (Breathing etc) of my wife even if she didn't response or was declared Brain dead. They may never talk but it would be so hard when you have a breathing warm person to hug. Dirt doesn't carry these qualities.
merphie said:Any baby or fetus that is capable of becoming a human would be just a valuable just from their potential.
merphie said:I suspect that being pregnant would carry a special meaning to women. I have known women who had an abortion and lived to regret it for the rest of their lives.
merphie said:A description of genetic chimps or headless humans is far beyond our current technology. I don't see how it pertains to the subject because you are talking about hypothetical senarios.
merphie said:I don't see the abortion as a simple matter of no one missing you. How would you feel about a woman who uses abortions as a method of birth control? Lets say every month this woman has an abortion because she got pregnant again from a new guy?
merphie said:If the deciding factor is how their brain works, then would it be ok to kill mentally retarded people? Who would decide what qualifies as mentally acceptible and who does not?
The question still comes down to where the line is drawn.