Hailed as a hero after the disaster in 1994, Barney now wants to know the truth about a connection between Britain’s spies, Cold War missile secrets and the capsizing of the MS Estonia.
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The British government signed a treaty in 1995 making it illegal for anyone to dive down to the wreckage.
The landscape gardener from Reading, Berks, tells The Sun: “I want the British government to finally tell the truth about what happened to the Estonia and the extent of British involvement in this disaster.
“It was no secret that Soviet military technology was being bought and smuggled out in the free for all that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union and that Estonia was the conduit.
“This seems to be the link that explains why the UK government, as the only non-Baltic nation, signed a treaty that means the wreck remains on the sea bed and no one can explore it. “Why did we sign that treaty? There seems no possible civilian reason. The only explanation can be military.
"We have never had an explanation from our government.”
After communism collapsed in Eastern Europe at the end of 1991, Soviet military equipment became available on the black market.
It was the wild east, with gun runners and generals making a quick rouble while they could.
Western governments wanted to get their hands on the latest hardware and MI6 started smuggling it out via the tiny Baltic state. Journalist Stephen Davis confirmed that Richard Tomlinson, a former MI6 agent, confirmed this rumour in 1998.
And later an official Swedish government investigation concluded that the MS Estonia was used to transport military cargo two weeks prior to the disaster.
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Another MI6 agent, who didn’t wish to be identified, told a journalist that it contained crucial information about the Russian ballistic missile programme and electronic equipment connected to it.
The spy also claimed there had been a direct warning from the Russians to MI6 to stop smuggling out their tech on the Estonia.
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For a long time Barney accepted the conclusion of the inquiry into the disaster, which was that the bow doors had been ripped off by large waves and water had flooded into the car deck.
Now he believes there must be another explanation.
“Crew members also said the ramp behind the door was intact when they escaped. The whole investigation is fraught with strange goings on.
“Realistically the ship went down too quickly for the bow visor to be responsible and now we have proof of this unexplained hole. What caused this hole?”