Symptoms of groupthink
In order to make groupthink testable, Irving Janis devised eight symptoms that are indicative of groupthink (1977).
1. Illusions of invulnerability creating excessive optimism and encouraging risk taking.
2. Rationalising warnings that might challenge the group's assumptions.
3. Unquestioned belief in the morality of the group, causing members to ignore the consequences of their actions.
4. Stereotyping those who are opposed to the group as weak, evil or stupid.
5. Direct pressure to conform placed on any member who questions the group, couched in terms of "disloyalty".
6. Self censorship of ideas that deviate from the apparent group consensus.
7. Illusions of unanimity among group members, silence is viewed as agreement.
8. Mindguards — self-appointed members who shield the group from dissenting information.
Originally, it was just a handful of scientists working on the cutting edge of a strange approach to the Grand Unified Theory -- the attempt to discover how gravity relates to the other three Forces of physics (electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear).
These guys were legitimate scientific heroes -- that is, they pursued their ideas despite the fact that they were getting little or no funding. Because of the way science works in the American university, the lack of prospects for grant money meant that they couldn't even get tenure. They sacrificed in order to follow up on a very, very promising line of inquiry.
Then, all of a sudden -- Smolin isolates the six-month period in which it happened -- a few leading professors suddenly declared that String Theory, instead of being a weird backwater, was Where It's At.
Overnight, those untenured recluses were the most important guys in the field.
Well, fads come and go in every discipline. But this time something strange and different happened. String Theory very quickly became, not the hottest field, but the Only Game In Town.
Smolin charts it very carefully. Within a very short time, the only young graduate students who were getting prestigious job offers were the ones working on String Theory. It was harder and harder to get any papers published in the peer reviewed journals unless you were working on String Theory.
Well... knowing some "internet forum doctors" I feel this is true.1. Overestimates its invulnerability or high moral stance,
"It'd be unethical to test vaccinations against a placebo since we already know they're effective"2. Collectively rationalizes the decisions it makes,
Everyone who opposes vaccination is a quack and a homeopath and a "spiritual healing" emo idiot.3. Demonizes or stereotypes outgroups and their leaders,
Any doctor who disagrees about vaccinations is attacked on a personal level4. Has a culture of uniformity where individuals censor themselves and others so that the facade of group unanimity is maintained, and
Those quasi-doctors here, maybe?5. Contains members who take it upon themselves to protect the group leader by keeping information, theirs or other group members', from the leader.
Luckily we know medicine is so much more reliable as a testable science than physics.
Dabljuh said:Er well. I haven't done much research into groupthink in academia. Will have to do so in the future. Interesting subject.
You do realize that if I was paranoid, you would reinforce that perception of you by telling me that I was just paranoid and you're not a brainwashed "mind guard" ? Well that's the problem with paranoia...There are no mindguards here. You guys are simply resorting to examples of paranoid speak. "mindguard" is paranoid speak for "I don't like that you rip my garbage to shreds".
Lets for a second pretend that was the case. Facts. Stuff like that. You have all the facts behind you and I'm just using dirty tactics.What you don't seem to get, and it's always frustrating, is that there is no objection to "dissenting information". There is debunking of BAD misinformation or clarification of information that has been misrepresented.
What the frack is magic water? Weren't you just calling me out for using straw mans 10 lines up?Dab figures magic water is a better idea than vaccines. Magic water won't prevent the tetanus microbe from putting you in the hospital for a month or killing you should you come in contact with it. But, whatever, I guess this is just more "mind guard" posting from me.
...The strawmen are waving in the wind. ... Magic water won't prevent the tetanus microbe from putting you in the hospital for a month or killing you should you come in contact with it. ...
But if research into the links between early maternal infections and schizophrenia might one day provide researchers with clues about how to attack the disease before symptoms become apparent, it also raises difficult public health conundrums.
That's because the newest studies suggest the culprit may not be infections such as the flu per se, but pregnant mothers' immune reactions to such infections. Current guidelines recommend that pregnant women get a flu shot -- and the point of the flu vaccine is to set off an immune reaction. If the risk for schizophrenia is increased as a result of maternal antibodies, might protecting mom and baby from the flu raise the risk the child could get schizophrenia years down the road?
"Obviously, the safe thing to do is to go with the experts, and the experts are the CDC," said Paul Patterson, a professor of biology at the California Institute of Technology and one of the leading researchers into the link between maternal infections and schizophrenia. "However, if it was my wife, I would not [want] her vaccinated."
Still, your expert, as quoted above, is still afraid.Epidemiologists have found that children of women who were pregnant during widespread flu epidemics seemed to have higher risk for schizophrenia. But critics have said there's insufficient evidence to assert a causative relationship because such studies did not confirm that the pregnant women had the flu.
Out of context again kelly, typical tactic.
He said he would recommend it for his PREGNANT wife.
There was a thread here a while back about how the maternal immune response to influenza might cause schizophrenia in a fetus.
There was an article about that this week:
And, in that thread, you noted:There was a thread here a while back about how the maternal immune response to influenza might cause schitzophrenia in a fetus.
It's interesting that it's not even the actual flu virus that does it. It's the mother's immune response. (probably inflammatory cytokines).
But it might be IgG, too...
Hmm, yes, your post hasn't changed at all. I like how you left your psychology comment though.
3. Demonizes or stereotypes outgroups and their leaders,
I'm not a homeopath. I think it's quackery, just like vaccination. I'd readily say that if done properly, homeopathy at least isn't dangerous. Unlike vaccination. But that's the limit of my defense of homeopathy.Aww, dab gets his buttons pushed so easily.
What is magic water, awww, you don't like when I call homeopathy magic water?
Facts? This is the internet. All that can be provided is argument. Arguments can be rejected, or refuted. And have been provided already.Go ahead. Defend away. Would love to see your facts.
Epidemiologists have found that children of women who were pregnant during widespread flu epidemics seemed to have higher risk for schizophrenia. But critics have said there's insufficient evidence to assert a causative relationship because such studies did not confirm that the pregnant women had the flu.
And, in that thread, you noted:
So, if we call it 50/50 that it's cytokines versus IgG, and if the chances of catching flu are, say, one in ten, then with the vax you have a 100% chance at a 50% chance of aquiring the risk factor (treating seroconversion as a given), and without the vax, you have a one in ten chance at a 100% chance.
Is that about the way you'd figure it?