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Collapse of Industrial Civilization in the 21st Century

Out in the country, only small changes while cities would be without food, water, heat, and turn into war zones.

watching too many dystopian movies ;)

Strange how many are set in Britain :D.

Humans are resourceful and right now the tools for a far more sustainable industrial civilization are becoming available.

A super volcano going off in the US or Europe would make a serious dent tho.
Worth the watch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AjQvOWUJ2o
 
Been there, done that; we called it the 60's and we are (figuratively) your parents. The feeling didn't really take, obviously, and I doubt it will this time.
I was not there in the 60's, so I may be wrong, but judging from what I read about that time, this time is different. My understanding is that young people in the 60's consciously rejected their parents' consumerism, and would come up with self-justifications to deny themselves material goods they secretly wanted -- if to want them was "uncool".

People of my children's generation (I am 48) do not self-justify anything. If they want something material, they buy it, and do not feel at all guilty about it. The difference is, they do not seem to want all that much material. They are after experiences because that's what they really enjoy, not out of rebellion.
 
:dl: very good....smile of the day.

•••

Small steps...

A Vancouver restaurateur is hoping to bring the farm-to-table movement one step closer to her kitchen with a "microfarm" in her restaurant's back alley. But her efforts to go greener have run into some red tape.

Kitsilano's Rocky Mountain Flatbread Company recently installed a retrofitted shipping container in the back alley, with the intention of using it to grow greens for restaurant use.

The shipping container farm-in-a-box is designed by Vancouver's Urban Stream Innovation, and cost upwards of $15,000.

The unit includes a composting unit that allows the restaurant to dispose of its food waste. The compost is then used to help grow herbs, microgreens, sprouts and mushrooms year-round. Vertical shelves help maximize the yield for the farm, which takes up the ground space equivalent of roughly one parking spot.

Despite the up-front cost, which required a farmers' loan from Vancity, Rocky Mountain Flatbread Company co-owner Suzanne Fielden felt the microfarm made sense from an economic and environmental point of view.

"The cost of hauling your compost away every month is the same as paying back a loan for one of these units," says Fielden.

She points out that new Metro Vancouver regulations mean that restaurants will no longer be able to put food scraps in their garbage by 2015.

"The bonus is you get greens... and your footprint will go down to zero, which is amazing," she says.

Fielden
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/briti...crofarm-stuck-in-red-tape-grey-zone-1.2664864

A million mini Manhattan projects are needed to see us through to near carbon neutral.
 
...the perception that the 21st century is indeed a critical time in the history of our species is nearly universally agreed upon.

I suspect people have been saying this for 10,000 years. Just plug in a different century every 100 years.
 
Strange how many are set in Britain :D.
Strange how middle class the intrepid survivors always are.

You're right, there's a sci-fi sub-genre of British Post-Apocalyptic novels from the 60's, and the original Survivors TV series was a big hit for the BBC (there's the middle class again).

Was it the End of Empire? If so, that might explain all the post-apocalyptic US TV shows and films we see these days.
 
I suspect people have been saying this for 10,000 years. Just plug in a different century every 100 years.

The problem with this one is we have run out of expansion space so have to shift away from frontier economics to sustainable use of resources.

If you think of the progression from hunter gathers/slash and burn and move on to sustainable long term agriculture ( not the current industrial style ) ....it's a similar transition to resource management including things like fallow fields to allow recovery,

We need to do that with key ocean environments for sure.

The difference now is it includes nearly all our resource categories.
We have some precedent in Cuba.

Traditional Farmer Knowledge Leads Cuba to Organic Revolution


Humberto Ríos Labrada organized seed fairs across Cuba that exchanged knowledge and best practices with rural farmers to promote seed diversity and organic farming.
At the peak of Cuba's "Special Period," the time after the Soviet Union's collapse brought the import-reliant island's economy to a halt, President Fidel Castro realized that domestic ingenuity was the only hope for a timely turnaround. As food producers struggled to feed an increasingly famished and angry nation, Castro made a phone call to Humberto Ríos Labrada, a young researcher who was searching for more efficient crop seed
http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6435

It was tough but they did it and with very little first world tech help.

I suspect such a thing harder in Britain.

I don't disagree we will have localized famine ( maybe even this year on a massive scale in India if the monsoon stays stalled offshore and temps ( currently over 40 degrees and as high as 47 keep up ).

But there are still resources in the major food producers that are under utlilize and there is base chemical food emerging that might be a game changer.

Local famine is not world wide civ melft down......and the world has seen many of them even in regions normally productive ( sovietization of Ukraine and Cambodia and Chinese experiments in communist agriculture and the dust bowl in the US that was man made)
( btw Ken Burns The Dust Bowl is a must watch ).

The biggest argument against a major physical collapse is the moving of peak oil further into the future.. Peak oil could have been really distruptive..

I do expect a series of financial collapses tho ala Iceland. I think 2008 was just a practice one.
As long as the real wealth that houses and infrastructure ( bridges, roads, rail lines ) represent are not destroyed then human wits will win out.

Decentralization of things like electricity will help immensely. We have seen how destructive massive regional power outages can be.

We do still need regional grids but we should not have to depend on them to the extent we do.

Oddly - the wile weather which seems the some of the first very damaging aspects of climate change forces the kind of compartmentalized risk management needed.

A network centre in Manhattan should not take down the entire trading system for instance.
The national grid has been improved in North America to prevent a stupid thing like a single failed high voltage line cascading into half the continent being out.

Of the external risks...a massive CME the size of the one in 1859
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_storm_of_1859
Would be incredibly destructive to the first world.

Epidemic certainly is a risk tho I think more for developing and third world.

Financial melt down is almost certain but might be a boon if it results in real change. ( fodder for another thread? ).

I do not see food a near term issue other than locally for some regions tho it still could be massive as mentioned if the monsoon is truly messed.
 
I do expect a series of financial collapses tho ala Iceland. I think 2008 was just a practice one.
As long as the real wealth that houses and infrastructure ( bridges, roads, rail lines ) represent are not destroyed then human wits will win out.
Note that Iceland's government did not buy the "too big to fail" argument. It allowed the banks to go bankrupt, and paid off the depositors directly. Which a) ended up cheaper in the long run than the American solution, and b) really discourages Iceland's banks from irrational risk-taking in the future. Whereas the lesson American banks learned is "If we are too big to fail, the government will bail us out."

So I think you are very right about Iceland in 2008 being the practice run. We'll have to see if next time the rest of the world will follow Iceland's example.
 
That's why I think we are in the midst of both collapse and renewal at the same time....which is how many of these slow motion large scale events occur.

I have a couple of what I think are key items in regards to 2100 predictions.

How far away is peak oil now?

Is climate change on it's own ( acknowledging the knock on effects in disease, food issues and the ocean) enough to trigger a widescale collapse.


What other "shocks" might occur? that could be triggers
 
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That's why I think we are in the midst of both collapse and renewal at the same time....which is how many of these slow motion large scale events occur.

I have a couple of what I think are key items in regards to 2100 predictions.


Is climate change on it's own ( acknowledging the knock on effects in disease, food issues and the ocean) enough to trigger a widescale collapse.
I'll take a stab at the middle one. That depends. If we restore a functioning regenerative biosystem to our agricultural models on a world wide scale, then it probably won't be enough to trigger collapse. Because these types of biological systems are self regulating, adaptable, and very forgiving. On the other hand, if we don't, it could potentially be very very bad.

I'll take it down to small scale anecdotal just so you can get an idea of what I am talking about. As you probably know already, I am attempting to trial a system of vegetable production using principles of organic, HM, permaculture, etc.... That is scale-able for not only small scale gardeners and horticulturists, but also with very minor modification, full size commercial growers. It fixes carbon in the soil, restores biology to the soil, treats "weeds" as an asset not a liability, and uses less labor whether large or small scale.

It is still experimental, I am still learning as much as anything, and it is far from proven at any scale yet.....BUT I can give you some idea of the challenges I have faced in these first 2 years.....

Last year you may have noticed, Oklahoma got slammed with huge storm cells one after another. My field last year was literally shredded by hail, then flooded a full month. Most my plants survived and I managed a good crop and profit. This spring, I expanded to a new field. Opposite type of problem. The field was hard as a rock, and dry. Unfit for growing ANY decent crop. We had 100 degree heat less than 1 week after frost. No spring. We are thankfully getting a little rain now, but the main crop has been in the ground for weeks under almost impossible conditions. They are thriving. Less than 10% losses.

So 2 years running we had conditions than can and generally do destroy a crop, yet because I use a method that mimics natural biological systems, both extremes have done little to no harm to my crop. And that is in the first year in both cases. The "control" section is absolutely looking horrible. The amount of potential to be seen in a good year if it ever happens will be interesting.

I believe in my honest opinion this is primarily due to the inherent properties of a natural biological system, which I am attempting to mimic. I could be wrong. I won't have the support of a real Phd soil scientist to confirm my observations until probably next year at the earliest. (although I have extensively consulted with a couple) But within my limited capabilities of observation, that seems to be what is going on.

So let's say other more proven methods become widely practised, and the few gaps (like what my project is designed for) are filled in. Then there could be quite a climate change and still produce enough food. Whether the change brings drought or flood, food can still be produced. Unlikely to cause a collapse. BUT If the standard conventional method remains the most common model? I would not like to see that try and survive any significant climate change. It certainly can't survive the extremes I have seen these two years here.
 
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Certainly biological solutions are critical if only from preserving what we have.

Brian Clark Howard
National Geographic
PUBLISHED JUNE 5, 2014

Brazil's success in slowing rain forest destruction has resulted in enormous reductions in carbon emissions and shows that it's possible to zealously promote sustainability while still growing the economy, suggests a new study out Thursday.

A second study out this week also underscores Brazil's success and shows that deforestation has also slowed in several other tropical countries.

Since 2004, farmers and ranchers in Brazil have saved over 33,000 square miles (86,000 square kilometers) of rain forest from clear-cutting, the rough equivalent of 14.3 million soccer fields, a team of scientists and economists from the U.S. and South America report in Science. At the same time, production of beef and soy from Brazil's Amazon region rose.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/...l-deforestation-carbon-emissions-environment/

World could certainly cut back on the red meat ...or at least switch to kangaroos.

Brazil also leads in
 
I thought this would be a good Tshirt for this thread.



Grosman and the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem; 3D printing: Stratasys/Objet; Photography: Moti Fishbain)

What happens when tools of the past and the future are mashed together? You get this primitive, teardrop-shaped flint hand axe with an optimised, futuristic 3D-printed handle.

The hand axe is arguably the most popular tool of all time, with its use spanning over 1.4 million years and four major continents. It has an iconic teardrop or almond shape and is worked from both sides into a symmetrical form with sharp edges.
more
http://www.newscientist.com/article...-for-flintknapped-hand-axes.html#.U5TGl8xmv3x
 
Sure. And mesoamerican empires collapsed several times and the rest of the world didn't even "discover" that it had happened at all until centuries later. There was little contact or trade between the Roman Empire and China (although there was some, indirectly). There was no contact or even knowledge between the precolumbian mesoamerican empires and the rest of the world.

The modern world is much more interconnected.

I'm cutting it there because that was my entire point - while various collapses and declines have happened before, none of them are useful comparisons because the world today is so different. It doesn't mean that collapse can't happen, but it does mean that cries of "it's happening again" are nonsense because nothing similar has ever had the chance to happen before. Any collapse of modern civilisation will be completely different from any past collapses.

Secondly, you haven't addressed the other, equally important, point I made - those previous collapses generally had little or nothing to do with running out of basic resources. As I said, the (western) Roman empire did not collapse because it ran out of wood. The world has never been forced to return to the power sources of previous ages due to running out of modern ones. A scenario in which we run out of (cheap enough) oil and coal has absolutely nothing to do with any previous case in which a country declined due to any number of economic and social reasons.

Wrong Green Revolution. Not the present day marketing buzz word, the mid 20th century transformation of agriculture for higher productivity per acre by means of more energy-intensive methods. Fertilizers (based on the Haber process), pesticides, mechanization, irrigation, expansion and consolidation of farms, and advanced crop varieties. Most of that has quite a bit to do with fossil fuels, as does rapid transport of perishable produce.

We need another bigger revolution to undo that one without going back to the lower yields of earlier eras or continuing to deplete our soil and aquifers. Not an easy task, and no guarantee of success. That's why I'm interested in everything Red Baron Farms has to say here.

Ah, I thought you were talking about green as in energy. Farming and such isn't really something I know enough about. However, it's worth pointing out that alternate power sources are just as viable here as anywhere else.

I agree with all that. Although, changing from petroleum fuels to other sources could require a lot of retooling, a large capital cost that could come at a bad time if we wait for shortages before acting.

Absolutely. Trying to implement this sort of change in a short time as an emergency measure would be extremely difficult, but we don't need to worry too much about that because we're already implementing it right now. There are already several different electric cars on sale to consumers, and fuel cells are powering quite a variety of things, although not quite in general consumer usage yet.

Again, whether everything gets done in time is still very much open to question, but the claims inevitability just don't stand up.

And when I was a kid, the next replacement, nuclear, seemed to be all queued up and ready to go. Besides nuclear power plants, there were nuclear ships already, and I remember Popular Science articles about nuclear planes, nuclear trains, even nuclear cars.

But, that stumbled out of the gate, and here we are.

It's still queued up and ready to go. Nuclear power hasn't gone anywhere, and the more it looks like power could become a problem, the more attractive it's going to look.

I've read assessments that clearly point both ways, by equally (not very) credible sources. The fact that more effort is being put into saying "we're not running out of oil, really" than "we can build replacement sources" is not reassuring. But it looks like I'm going to have to attempt some math myself on this.

The problem on this front is really with the "can't" and "inevitable" claims. If we absolutely had to, we could build enough nuclear power to power most of the world within a few years. It's simply a question of money, and the political will to actually do it. As for how much effort is being put into saying we can build replacement sources, maybe things are different where you are, but around here the government never stops saying that. The connection between mouth and money is a little lacking at times, but even companies like BP go to great lengths to advertise that oil isn't all they do. In contrast, other than in discussions like this I can't recall anyone ever saying that oil isn't going to be a problem, although admittedly the focus tends to be on price and security of supply rather than simply running out.

That's a pretty specious argument, suitable for the Community thread but not here.

No, it really isn't. The entire argument presented by you in both threads consists of anecdotal claims that things are going to be terrible. "Here" is the Science section, and I'm pointing out that there seems to be distinct lack of it backing up the claims of doom.

We're not talking about "kids used to be polite to their elders and wash behind their ears." It's more like "it used to be possible to work your way through college without accruing debt, and for a BA graduate to afford to support a non-working spouse in an urban apartment (if not a suburban tract house) and even get sick occasionally, on an entry level job."

From my point of view, those two claims are pretty much indistinguishable. Certainly the latter has nothing to do with the experiences of anyone I know. Which is exactly the point I am making about anecdotal claims. You say one thing based on your experience, I don't believe it. Without actual evidence, there just isn't an argument to be made.

These differences are reflected in basic statistics. They might not be directly relevant (that is, they might have a different underlying cause) but they're not made up. There probably are peer reviewed studies on this. I'll go look, when I have time.

It's generally best to establish that claims are based on peer reviewed studies first. Citing "basic statistics" is about one step removed from "common sense".

Yeah, bubbles aren't new, but they become more attractive when growth elsewhere is slow.

So? Bubbles mean you don't have monotonically increasing growth. I have yet to see anything connecting that to the claimed impending collapse.

What (besides real estate that was a bubble that popped) was the big growth industry of the 2000's? What (besides fracking) is the big growth industry now?

I have no idea. Is there a reason I should care?

That is an incredibly difficult question to answer. I've tried.

It should not be too difficult to answer the easier question, how much energy is currently used to build a wind or water turbine? The information doesn't appear to be directly on a list somewhere, but if you have estimates of the EROI (about 20 for a wind turbine), the service life, and the mean power generated, you could calculate it.

Not that difficult at all.

Oh yes, that coal article. Which says only that the island of Great Britain is "pretty much built on a bed of coal."

Um, no, not "that coal article". Did you actually read it? The word "coal" only appears in the first couple of lines, and hardly has anything to do with the article as a whole, other than using a particularly stupid claim about it as a jumping off point to talk about how important it is to actually know what you're talking about before claiming we're about to run out of things. It actually focusses far more on various metal resources.

No numbers, no citations, and no explanation for the steadily decreasing UK coal production figures over the last 100 years. Miners got tired of working? No one wants the stuff any more? (But then, why have they been importing so much of it?) Cagey Brits have just been holding out waiting for the price to go up? I have to say, the kind of glib reassurance offered by an article like that one worries me more than ten doomer blogs.

It's hardly a secret that it's currently cheaper to import coal than to mine it in Britain. That has absolutely nothing to do with whether we are actually going to run out any time soon. And given how much detail the article goes into to support its points, with numerous numbers and citations that you seem to have somehow missed, dismissing it as "glib reassurance" really doesn't help you make a case here, especially given the pronounced lack of said numbers and citations backing up your own claims.

The evidence I've seen has consisted mostly of examples, but there are a great many of those covering a lot of ground. Consider, for example, lubricating a bearing. Heavy grease will give you more friction; use a less viscous lubricant to reduce friction (increase efficiency) and you have to worry more about wear (less resilient). The more you pay for your airline ticket (less efficient), the fewer pitfalls and restrictions if your plans change (more resilient). The most efficient bicycles are more fragile and more dependent on smooth roads; a heavy old Schwinn will give you more of a workout but go over anything.

Maybe some kind of computer simulation could elucidate this more. In the meantime, I'd welcome counterexamples.

Given that out of three examples you've given, one (the price of tickets) has nothing to do with efficiency and one (bicycles) is just flat out wrong, I don't really see any need to go looking for counterexamples. It's just more anecdotes that don't hold up, but no real evidence.

Optimistic "we can do something about this" attitudes unfortunately seem to be way outnumbered by passive "we don't have to do anything about this," "they'll think of something," and "the market will take care of it" attitudes. The UK is made of coal, what's the problem? That makes optimism more difficult, but I'm working on it.

I definitely agree here. Far too many people think that because a solution is possible, there's no point in worrying about it at all. For any problem really, not just the one under discussion here. Even worse are those who think that because we've often come up with new technology to solve a problem in the past, that means we must always do so in the future so there's never any point worrying about anything.

But there are two important points here. Firstly, the people who generally hold that sort of attitude are mostly just the general public. The people with relevant expertise in positions to actually deal with these problems generally have very different attitudes, and their opinions are far more important. Secondly, as I've previously noted, the idea of actually doing something gets more and more attractive the worse things look. Nuclear is unpopular now largely because there's no immediate need. See how long that attitude lasts once we start getting brownouts due to lack of power. Will it be too late to save things by that point? Maybe, but I'm far from convinced of that so far.
 

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