American scholar Tai Ming Cheung, a long-time observer of Chinese military developments, has described how "China's leaders see science, technology and innovation as essential ingredients in the pursuit of power, prosperity and prestige". This is especially the case, he said, in the military realm.
Because of advances in Chinese military capability, in 2000 the United States military was tasked in the National Defense Authorization Act to produce an annual report on "the current and future military strategy of the People's Republic of China". With evidence provided from government and open sources, over the past 22 years these have become one of the most important assessments of Chinese military developments.
Last week, the 2022 version of the report was released. Where it was covered in news media, the headlines were about the assessment that China intends to build its nuclear missile arsenal to 1,500 warheads by 2035, and the continued growth of the Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).