Will the Humanities Save Us?

And we present all kinds of evidence (including Census data) that people who get these kinds of degrees happily go on making a living at levels quite a bit above the median for poverty. And you say, "Yeah, but, we're is the ad on Monster?" Begging the question, "Why does an ad on Monster matter when it's clear that people who earn those kinds of degree do in fact earn livings in today's economy?"

You've still never begun to grapple with the question of why is a philosophy degree tied for the number 1 most useful degree for getting a law degree in the United States when, on a knee jerk level, a philosophy degree is as far away from a vocationally useful degree as one could get?

Another question you're begging: what is the connection between particular vocational skills, general or liberal education, and fruitful employment?

Come on Tokie, quit trolling around.

That's not begging the question...it might be oversimplification.

To be sure, most people, regardless of what degree they get do eventually find a job. The point is this: is having an English or Psych or Philo degree something that is necessary when asking "do ya want fries wit dat"?

I would submit that it is not. I can find no want ads anywhere saying "We are looking for Eng., Psych, Philo, etc. BAs/BSs..." Granted, some ads demand "a" college degree, not seeming to care which, but if you really believe that an insurance company is going to hire (generally) an Eng major over a Bus. major with otherwise similar qualifications, it only means that you don't know much about business.

Why WOULD I "grapple" with YOUR (actual) begging of the question about a Philo degree being this, that or the other thing related to getting a JD?

I suggest you revist the term "begging the question."

Tokie
 
You know, there are 2 possible factors that could explain people with 'useless' degrees having statistically higher income....

Factor 1:

While most people who get "liberal arts" degrees (example: B.A. in basket weaving), there is still SOME demand for people with those skills. So, if 100 people get a degree in basket weaving, 1 person ends up getting a job where those skills are useful and the remaining 99 get the exact same job they would have had they not had any degree, then yes, the average income will be higher, even if the vast majority of people with the degree are no better off.

I have seen some arguments in this thread about how a degree in philosophy might help someone in a law career. That may be true... but what percentage of philosophy majors actually go on to become successful lawyers? Is it worth us (as a society) to subsidize the 99% of people who get a (relatively) useless degree, in order to help the 1% that actually benefit from the degree?

There were also postings in this thread regarding job ads that included liberal arts education in their qualifications. Those jobs may exist, but are they really significant? Or do such available job openings accept only a tiny fraction of those people with a liberal arts education.

Factor 2:

Ok, getting a degree in English Literature, Poetry or basket weaving may be useless to many people; however, it still requires a certain amount of intelligence and work ethic. People who get 'worthless' degrees, and then go on to be financially successful, may not owe their success to their degree, but to their skills.

Earlier in the thread someone posted a statistic which showed certain philosophy graduates used their education in their general life. Isn't it just as likely that they naturally had the ability to be adaptable, etc. prior to getting their degree, and it is this natural skill that is useful rather than their actual education?

These are some good points; hopefully, since they are not being made by the hated Tokie, they will pass through the Gates of Ignorance into the Field of Consciousness.

I won't hold my breath.

It is probably the case indeed that as FEWER people get what are useless degrees today, the very scarcity of those holding those degrees MAY put them into the cat bird's seat in the future.

Or it may not. The point is, having a computer science BS is far more valuable today, in today's workplace than is having an BA in English. In fact, outside of education (and having a teaching cert, essentially a MA) you cannot be employed as anything other than possibly an editor for a book publisher IF you are also related to someone at the publisher with a BA in English, but just about any company doing just about anything will hire someone with a BS in computer science, even if it's not specifically to work with computers.

The others responding in here are obtuesly missing the point: If you go to a private college and get a BA in basket weaving that mommy and daddy pay for entirely out-of-pocket, good for you! If, on the other hand, you go to a state uni, all of which are subsidized, and maybe get subsidized state and federal loans and grants to do so, then it's my bidness, because I pay a LOT of taxes and would prefer that that money not be used to indulge childish whimsy.

And there are very, very few jobs posted anywhere that specifically call for such degrees. About the only one you ever see is ads for "designers" who need an Art degree of one sort or another. And again, you hit the nail on the head: why should I subsidize the 99 of 100 art majors for whom the nadir of their career will be moving up to the fryer, so that the one can get a job with Design on a Dime?

Factor 2:
I know dozens and dozens of people who have gotten such degrees (including myself) since 1990. None of them have jobs in which the specific degree was required and most have had to seek other training/education in order to make themselves employable.

Only those who've gone on to get higher degrees (Masters, Ph.D) have found employment in areas in which the degree was a factor...but, and here is the begging of the question others in here MUST rely upon, they would not have gotten the jobs they now hold with ONLY that BA/BS.

Which seems to be something my detractors want to avoid addressing while they scream at me to address their begging of the question about lawyers and philo BAs/BS.

Tokie
 
One of the first things you learn when studying political behavior, for instance, is that the direction of influence (say the relationship between public opinion and the behavior of political actors) is that the arrow in the flow chart often points in several directions, with mediating influences, unintended consequences, and feedback.

Indeed.

This doesn't change the fact that US public colleges and universities churn out x-number of graduates in liberal arts every year who have no prospect of finding gainful employment related to the specific degree they got. They might as well get a more useful and marketable degree, at minimum in Bus.

So, here again is my notion: no one seeking such a degree should be SUBSIDIZED while doing so absent a contract saying they intend on getting at minimum an MA in that discipline (or a teaching cert, or going on to law school, etc.). If they do not then, w/in a proscribed time period (say 3 years) persue that higher degree, then the subsidized portion of their education will be back-charged to them.

Of course, if mommy and daddy are footing the bill for Junior to become a Great Poet or some such, that's nobody's business but theirs. When I'm paying for it, it's my business, and we can hire high school kids to run the fryer at McDonald's we don't need people with BSs in Philosophy to do it.

Tokie
 
That's not begging the question...it might be oversimplification.

To be sure, most people, regardless of what degree they get do eventually find a job. The point is this: is having an English or Psych or Philo degree something that is necessary when asking "do ya want fries wit dat"?

I would submit that it is not. I can find no want ads anywhere saying "We are looking for Eng., Psych, Philo, etc. BAs/BSs..." Granted, some ads demand "a" college degree, not seeming to care which, but if you really believe that an insurance company is going to hire (generally) an Eng major over a Bus. major with otherwise similar qualifications, it only means that you don't know much about business.

Why WOULD I "grapple" with YOUR (actual) begging of the question about a Philo degree being this, that or the other thing related to getting a JD?

I suggest you revist the term "begging the question."

Tokie

From a January 31, 1934, letter by Wittgenstein to Piero Sraffa, in the March 2007 issue of Harper’s:
I wish to say one more thing. I think that your fault in a discussion is this: YOU ARE NOT HELPFUL! I am like a man inviting you to tea in my room, but my room is hardly furnished; one has to sit on boxes, and the teacups stand on the floor, and the cups have no handles, etc., etc. I hustle about fetching anything I can think of to make it possible that we should have tea together. You stand there with a sulky face, say that you can’t sit down on a box and can’t hold a cup without a handle, and generally make things difficult. At least that’s how it seems to me.
 
Only those who've gone on to get higher degrees (Masters, Ph.D) have found employment in areas in which the degree was a factor...but, and here is the begging of the question others in here MUST rely upon, they would not have gotten the jobs they now hold with ONLY that BA/BS.

scream.

Tokie
Bull. Many of my undergraduate psychology students have found jobs where their degree was directly relevant. They have worked as program managers in group homes for the developmentally disabled, gone into Child Protective services, worked for vets training abused animals, developed recycling programs that work.
You have no idea about what relevance of a degree in behavioral psych has, do you?
 
From a January 31, 1934, letter by Wittgenstein to Piero Sraffa, in the March 2007 issue of Harper’s:
I wish to say one more thing. I think that your fault in a discussion is this: YOU ARE NOT HELPFUL! I am like a man inviting you to tea in my room, but my room is hardly furnished; one has to sit on boxes, and the teacups stand on the floor, and the cups have no handles, etc., etc. I hustle about fetching anything I can think of to make it possible that we should have tea together. You stand there with a sulky face, say that you can’t sit down on a box and can’t hold a cup without a handle, and generally make things difficult. At least that’s how it seems to me.


Point?

Tokie
 
Bull. Many of my undergraduate psychology students have found jobs where their degree was directly relevant. They have worked as program managers in group homes for the developmentally disabled, gone into Child Protective services, worked for vets training abused animals, developed recycling programs that work.
You have no idea about what relevance of a degree in behavioral psych has, do you?

Apparently not.

And how many of the English or History majors at your college have gone on to rich, fullfilling careers in which their BAs in those areas are directly called for?

Tokie
 
Bull. Many of my undergraduate psychology students have found jobs where their degree was directly relevant. They have worked as program managers in group homes for the developmentally disabled, gone into Child Protective services, worked for vets training abused animals, developed recycling programs that work.
You have no idea about what relevance of a degree in behavioral psych has, do you?

By the way: my youngest is interested in going into behavioral psych...I've made it very clear to her that if she intends to make a career of any meaning AND financial success out of it, she'll need at minimum a MS and she is planning for a Ph.D or whatever the equivalent is.

My guess is that as a prof. of such...YOU have Ph.D....no?

Tokie
 
By the way: my youngest is interested in going into behavioral psych...I've made it very clear to her that if she intends to make a career of any meaning AND financial success out of it, she'll need at minimum a MS and she is planning for a Ph.D or whatever the equivalent is.

My guess is that as a prof. of such...YOU have Ph.D....no?

Tokie

How astute of you to guess. Tell me Sherlock, what gave you the freakin clue?
 
Sorry...I would do this in state colleges: make any non-practical studies non-major studies, unless one is seeking a teaching degree along with it.

So virtually all of the Liberal Arts: English/Lit (any language).... Film, Acting, non-specific "Music" or "Art" degrees (outside of schools specializing in those areas) .... They have no practical application in our society today.


i suppose the mere fact that some people make their living making movies and paintings is not enough to justify these, or are you saying that state schools "specializing" in art are alright?

also, it's worth noting that an MFA is a terminal degree and therefore a 'teaching' degree. or do you mean teaching grade-schoolers? but you DID already say that your state schools would have these subjects, just not as majors. so um.... in your perfect world, i guess no one can teach film unless they went to a private film school like Columbia or NYU?

Business, technology, hard sciences, math majors are the only degrees with any true career viability in today's world, whether we like it or not.


yet strangely, i know quite a few film school grads making a decent living. even having no idea how much you make, i'd bet i've met a few film school grads who make more money than you do. granted the top 5 film schools are private, but even there many of the students went to public unis as undergrads.

never go to the movies? don't subscribe to cable? ever read the paper? if you do, where do you think that content comes from? someone found it under a rock, perhaps?

right then. the 'entertainment industry' has been made redundant. all you film and TV people, go get real jobs.
 
Really? Well, maybe you are right.

But just to be sure, can you go to Job.com or craigslist jobs and tell me how many want ads you find for people with BAs in Miltonian Studies or Shakespere or Romantic Andoran Writers?

I'd like to know.

Tokie

ever see any jobs on craigs' list for editors, writers, etc? strangely, i have. many go to j-school grads but many go to um... people with BAs in Miltonian Studies or Shakespeare etc.

while no 'art' job checks for credentials... maybe, just maybe a person with a modicum of talent *might* hone their craft at a good school? just a thought. you think maybe, just maybe, the study of Shakespeare *might* be useful to an aspiring writer? probably not, writing for a living just isn't practical.
 
The state(s...at their discretion) should cease subsidizing higher education pursuits at the 4-year level that are unlikely to lead directly to employment.


but what if, like the philosophy degree, it gives you a significantly better chance of getting into a good law school? apparently you're not aware that the study of analytical philosophy is about nothing BUT making logical arguments. seems to me that might be a good preparation for a career in law, do you think?

incidentally, my undergrad degree was a BFA in painting from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and led *directly* to my first job out of collge, painting animation backgrounds.

that said, such degrees aren't about the sheepskin but about honing and refining whatever talent you may have. i realize that you're an ex-english-major bitter from years of rejection, but maybe, just maybe IS possible to get a job based on your abilities rather than your credentials, no?


You keep conflating the issue. Can you identify one--just one--person (today) who has ONLY a 4-year Philosophy degree and who is a licensed attrorney anywhere in the US?*

Tokie


now there's a red herring. can you identify one person with a ONLY a year degree from a US University in ANYTHING who is a licensed attorney in the US? <<and if it is possible to practice law without a law degree (i have no idea i'm not a lawyer), why not yank funding of law schools from the public books? >> (added later)

on the other hand, *if* you wanted to be a lawyer, *might* it not make sense to study that which a) best prepares you, in your judgment and the judgment of the school you apply to and b) increases your odds of getting in?

ps you don't need to sign every post, i'm guessing i'm not the only one who can see your screen name at the left of every post you make.
 
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This has to be one of the most bizarre threads I've ever read. It seems like Tokie's real complaint is the devaluation of arts degrees, yet his solution would lead to the same problem with science degrees.

I think that the devaluation of degrees is a real problem, personally, but I would like to see a different solution: shove more material into high school so that high school diplomas are worth something again. That, and stop telling kids that they must all go to college/university in order to get anywhere in life. You don't need a degree to work in a factory, for instance. (unless you want to be a plant engineer or something like that) (edit... oh I must add, in case someone gets the wrong idea: I'm very much PRO education!!! I do worry about the devaluation problem, though.)
 
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This has to be one of the most bizarre threads I've ever read. It seems like Tokie's real complaint is the devaluation of arts degrees, yet his solution would lead to the same problem with science degrees.

I think that the devaluation of degrees is a real problem, personally, but I would like to see a different solution: shove more material into high school so that high school diplomas are worth something again. That, and stop telling kids that they must all go to college/university in order to get anywhere in life. You don't need a degree to work in a factory, for instance. (unless you want to be a plant engineer or something like that) (edit... oh I must add, in case someone gets the wrong idea: I'm very much PRO education!!! I do worry about the devaluation problem, though.)

i like your solution better than his. seems to me the reason bachelors' degrees (INCLUDING business and science degrees) are next to useless as a credential has more to do with the fact that back in the day, they were scarce, but now EVERYONE has a degree.

i too would like to see people actually receive an education in high school, i'm not terribly impressed with the curriculum. i definitely agree that you don't need a degree for most jobs. not just factory worker, but programmer, for example. i know many self-taught programmers making a lot of money. i know many with cal tech and standford comp sci degrees. most of them in BOTH categories say that the main purpose of the degree is to convince a manager who hasn't the faintest clue in the world about writing good code to hire you to write code. anecdotal evidence, i know, but why not defund comp sci as well?

hiring based on degree is sorta like hiring graphic designers based on their having passed the typing test (true story, happened to me, fortunately i passed).

the purpose of education should not be to obtain a scrap of paper, but to learn. if you learn how to either a) do stuff or b) think and express yourself, you will get a job. if you can't, maybe you need to move to where the jobs are. (good luck sitting around in Wyoming looking for a job as a movie producer).

i understand the "tokie" plan a little better now that i've caught up on reading this thread---if you study, say, art, then you must sign an agreement to go straightaway into grad school in order to get loans or een be able to major in art, as an undergrad at a state school (like where i studied art, UNC-Chapel Hill). if this is wrong, correct me, but that's my understanding.

had i done so i a) wouldn't have gotten a job in my field right out of school because i'd still have been in school. i wouldn't have been able to work for 15 years in my chosen field(s) before grad school, as i would have had to commit to a state grad school in order to major in art. a state school would have been all i could afford had i gone straight to grad school without that 15 years of work. in real life, thanks to that 15 years of 'real world' experience, i went to grad school at an ivy league school.

anecdotal, sure. doesn't prove anything. basically, if "Tokie" were in charge, i most likely would have found a way to get where i wanted to be, but it would have been more difficult. arguably i might be better off without any degrees and certainly could still be doing the work i want to do. that said, i learned how to paint and how to think about and tell stories at UNC, and found my 'art' degree with a lot of comp lit and short story writing courses quite useful.

and "Tokie"--are school loans really the problem? do elaborate, as government loans are available at private universities also.
 
Is your caps lock key broken, Zeus? I sense there's some real substance to your post, but I can barely bring myself to read it.
 
Is your caps lock key broken, Zeus? I sense there's some real substance to your post, but I can barely bring myself to read it.

i think you mean the "shift" key, do you not?

no, it isn't broken, and i intend to keep it that way, through sparing use of capital letters. additionally skipping the capitals boosts my typing speed approximately 10 wpm. lastly, i'm lazy, is that so wrong??

if the absence of the appropriate caps is so daunting that it prevents you from reading 'em, feel free to skip my posts...
 
i think you mean the "shift" key, do you not?

no, it isn't broken, and i intend to keep it that way, through sparing use of capital letters. additionally skipping the capitals boosts my typing speed approximately 10 wpm. lastly, i'm lazy, is that so wrong??

if the absence of the appropriate caps is so daunting that it prevents you from reading 'em, feel free to skip my posts...

You'll note that, in general, the level of discourse here is pretty high. Spelling and grammar is much more highly prized than it is at other forums. I'd suggest that your sloppy adherence to the rules of grammar significantly undermines the credibility of your posts and the seriousness with which they will be taken on this forum. You seem like a smart enough guy; it's a pity you don't post like one.

Just a friendly word of advice to a n00b. Ignore it if you fancy, but don't be surprised if I'm not the only one to point it out.
 
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How astute of you to guess. Tell me Sherlock, what gave you the freakin clue?

Well, it explains much of your....brittleness on the subject, but, laughably, proves exactly my point...tell me, how many of your colleagues there have only a BS or BA in Psych?

Tokie
 
i suppose the mere fact that some people make their living making movies and paintings is not enough to justify these, or are you saying that state schools "specializing" in art are alright?

also, it's worth noting that an MFA is a terminal degree and therefore a 'teaching' degree. or do you mean teaching grade-schoolers? but you DID already say that your state schools would have these subjects, just not as majors. so um.... in your perfect world, i guess no one can teach film unless they went to a private film school like Columbia or NYU?

yet strangely, i know quite a few film school grads making a decent living. even having no idea how much you make, i'd bet i've met a few film school grads who make more money than you do. granted the top 5 film schools are private, but even there many of the students went to public unis as undergrads.

never go to the movies? don't subscribe to cable? ever read the paper? if you do, where do you think that content comes from? someone found it under a rock, perhaps?

right then. the 'entertainment industry' has been made redundant. all you film and TV people, go get real jobs.

I seem to have gathered a covey of academicians, so I'll have to lower my expected comprehension level to what, 8th grade or so?

It's amazing how obtuse you people can be. There are no state schools here specializing only in art. If there are in your state, then you must live in a very rich or very stupid (maybe both) state.

There are a number of PRIVATE institutions here that specialize in only art. Good for them. I don't subsidize their students....they can teach whatever they want to whomever they wish.

Not sure why you are being this obtuse...maybe you don't understand how it works. Where I live you need, regardless of anything else, an Ed. cert to be certified as a teacher, and yes, I am talking about k-12 teaching, not the kind you and JC seem to assume is the only kind of teaching.

By the way...how many full profs. do you know with ONLY an MA/MS? I realize your inclination here will be to find a few (I used to know several, even one with only a BA/History--all are either dead or long-retired now...), but let's limit them to folks who are teaching in the liberal arts and who have become tenured in the academy in say, the last decade, shall we? Please acquire a current calendar before doing your count.

Your last few paras, at least, tell me where YOUR brittleness arises from.

First of all, yeah...MOST of what I see coming out of the "film" (do you mean movies?) and virtually everything coming from the journalism industry does indeed look as if it might've crawled out from under a rock.

You know that Paris Hilton is a big star, right? Have you ever watched anything on Lifetime or the Sci Fi. Ch?

Right?

Anyway...do you have any idea how many people with "film" degrees are waiting tables--and will be forever--in LA and NY?

Tokie
 

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