Nay_Sayer
I say nay!
I mentioned this to my spouse and she told me she had a faulty memory regarding the show 'Sex And The City'which she though was Sex In The City'.
Perhaps people remember the name Berenstein because it's more common than Berenstain, so the latter somehow doesn't look right. For decades I was convinced that the actress Miriam Margolyes' surname was Margoyles.
There are famous people who I thought had died, but later I found they were still alive.
Example, I thought that Kelsey Grammer had died in 2008, so of course was puzzled when he continued to appear in films.
Re the specific case of Mandela: perhaps people remember hearing about Stephen Biko. Like Mandela a big name in anti-apartheid activism, though with different organizations. He died from police brutality while in custody and had a big funeral attended by 1000's of people, including foreign diplomats.
Ten years after his death in 1977 the movie "Cry Freedom" about his life were made, starring Denzel Washington and focusing heavily on his death. I dimly remember news-spots on apartheid in the 80's that would mention Mandela's incarceration and also show pictures from Biko's funeral. An inattentive viewer could leave with the impression that it was Mandela who had died.
Thanks for posting that, given what I and Marasmusine posted, it suggests a possible mechanism for how this got started.
I googled '"Mandela effect" Biko' and found that this mechanism has already occurred to plenty of rational people. And (surprise, surprise) that the true believers will not abandon their dreams of parallel universes and steadfastly reject that they could have been confused this way.
To me this "phenomena" seems very US-centric. The two most prominent cases are:
1) A US series of childrens books are spelled slightly different.
2) A charismatic foreign leader, who as president steered his country through a tumultuous transitive period, actually died long before he became president.
The proponents of the Mandela effect seem to honestly believe these two changes are of a similar level.
Mandela's early death would vastly impact the last 20 years of South African history. But all these people remember is that Mandela died in the 80's, then apparently never heard about him again (or South Africa) until he actually died in 2013.
If we didn’t live in a holographic multiverse in which we’re all venturing in various directions to experience a multitude of different possible futures and pasts, we wouldn’t find the tremendous divergence between peoples’ memories. As we enter the Quantum Age, it’s time that we stop calling such differences in memory “false recollections,” in favor of “alternate recollections,” indicating respect for the fact that each and every one of us exists in a superimposed state, with access to many possible alternate histories, presents, and futures.
Mandela, after his release from prison, led the ANC in the negotiations to abolish apartheid, became the first SA president, led the reconciliation process, and got the Nobel Peace Prize. His funeral in 2013 was attended by virtually every head of state, broadcast globally, and is also notable for the incident with the sign language interpreter. You must have been really living under a rock to not know any of that (or have gotten your news only from the National Enquirer).The term was coined by paranormal enthusiast Fiona Broome, who says she and other people remember Nelson Mandela dying in the 1980s, rather than in 2013.
We already have a term and definition for this and it is confabulation. Somebody went and renamed it Mandela Effect.I believe that my position was "hey, if you want to call it The Mandela Effect, have fun but it's been known for years and it's just normal human memory".