Because in all probability Paul was dead in 70CE.Oh, I believe you. I'm just not sure why it points to prior to 70 CE.
Because in all probability Paul was dead in 70CE.Oh, I believe you. I'm just not sure why it points to prior to 70 CE.
... Here it is as we now have it (1 Cor. 15:3 - 8, bracketed material added):
For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas [i.e. Peter], then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep [i.e. have died], Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. ...
Yeah but that circles right back to: what do we know about Paul, exactly ?
So when asked the question, "why do you use bible passages as if they were some form of historical text", your answer is "you're kidding, right?"
Answer the question or admit you can't answer the question, but do one or the other..
Scholars generally consider Tacitus's reference to be genuine and of historical value as an independent Roman source about early Christianity that is in unison with other historical records.Van Voorst states that "of all Roman writers, Tacitus gives us the most precise information about Christ".[40] John Dominic Crossan considers the passage important in establishing that Jesus existed and was crucified, and states: "That he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be, since both Josephus and Tacitus... agree with the Christian accounts on at least that basic fact."[52]
Bolding Mine; Why not name all the disciples, isn’t Peter one of them? I believe that, ( And Peter) was added by Peter wanting recognition for leadership, this made him forget what was really important. Also that he wrote it or dictated Mark to a scribe. IMO“You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you.’”
From here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_MatthewDespite his sinful past, Matthew was uniquely qualified to be a disciple. He was an accurate record keeper and keen observer of people. He captured the smallest details. Those traits served him well when he wrote the Gospel of Matthew some 20 years later. An eyewitness of Jesus's ministry, such as Matthew, would not need to rely on others for information about it"
The accounts of the various "appearances", and in general of all of Jesus' alleged posthumous activities, are hopelessly discrepant. What is interesting is this: Paul refers to appearances to the apostles etc, then to his own experience as if they were of the same order. But Paul's was a revelatory vision of a light in the sky, not a physical interaction with a body emerged from a tomb.
This would suggest that the "physicalisation" of the experiences is a later phenomenon, and it is confirmed by the Gospel accounts. In Mark we have no resurrection events in the authentic text, but by the time we reach John, Jesus is inviting Thomas to poke his fingers into the crucifixion wounds; then he cooks a fish breakfast for the disciples on the beach of the Sea of Galilee. More physical he could not be. Another argument for an early Paul.
Oh, I believe you. I'm just not sure why it points to prior to 70 CE.
Oh, no doubt. I'm well aware that Paul probably predates the Gospels. But again, what's the earliest indication for their existence ?
I'm a bit confused by this response. Since Jerusalem was destroyed in CE 70, Paul's references to Jerusalem as existing refer to a time prior to that destruction.
So, we can date the canonical gospels to have been written between CE 70 and CE 180. A conservative estimate of their dating would be that Mark was written in CE 70, shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem. Matthew would be dated as ca. CE 80, Luke / Acts as ca. CE 90 and John as written by CE 125.
Since Jerusalem exists today, I assume it was rebuilt. Maybe it was rebuilt too late to account for the writings, mind you, but I am wondering about that.
That's a mighty big margin, don't you think ? Why choose 70 when you can choose 150, for instance ? And where does this place Paul ? Why pick 50-ish when you can pick 130 ?
One anchor is the archeological finding of the Gallio inscription, from which it is known that a Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus was proconsul of the newly constituted senatorial province of Achaea, which includes Corinth. His tenure can be fairly accurately dated to between 51-52 AD or 52-53 AD. According to Acts 18:12-17, Gallio dismissed the charge brought by the Jews against the Apostle Paul. So this must have happened in CE 52 +/-1, and serves as the most accurate date to calibrate the timeline of Paul, who spent ca. 18 months in Corinth during that time.
Things changed so much after 70 CE that the new situation would have been reflected in his writings. No going to Jerusalem to meet James and Peter, for example. Place was a ruin for years, and its population dispersed, enslaved or dead.Since Jerusalem exists today, I assume it was rebuilt. Maybe it was rebuilt too late to account for the writings, mind you, but I am wondering about that.
There is a thing called "evidence" that constrains people from picking dates at random. Thus, I can't just pick 2013 because I want to have a word with Paul in person.That's a mighty big margin, don't you think ? Why choose 70 when you can choose 150, for instance ? And where does this place Paul ? Why pick 50-ish when you can pick 130 ?
As far as dating the gospels goes, we can take a two-pronged attack. First, let's consider the the order in which they were written:
It's generally accepted that John postdates the Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew and Luke). It's theology is more sophisticated, and its Jesus is more God than man. For example, he doesn't even need to be baptized by John the Baptizer and he suffers no agony in the garden of Gethsemane. He is not so weak from the scourging that he can't carry his own cross, and his last word on the cross are, "It is finished," or, "It is accomplished."
Of the Synoptic Gospels, Mark is considered the earliest by most scholars today for a number of reasons, that I won't go into right now.
Second we can look at manuscript evidence, literary references and clues within the texts:
For example, there are allusions to the Synoptic Gospels and quotations of passages in them by various Christian fathers, such as Justin Martyr, indicating that they were in existence earlier than 150. Irenaeus, writing ca. 180, refers to the Gospel of John. Since it's the latest of the four, we can assume the others were in existence by then. We also have the Rylands Fragment, a scrap of papyrus from John, dated by paleograhic dating to ca. 125. However, as Maximara pointed out to me on another thread, paleographic dating is quite shaky. Along with references from Irenaeus, we have the Bodmer Papyri, which include a copy of John, dated to CE 200. So, I think it would be safe to say that, by late in the second century all four canonical gospels had been written.
Within the Gospel of Mark, as well as n Matthew and Luke, is what is variously called the "Little Apocalypse" or the "Olivet Discourse." Jesus is with his disciples on the Mount of Olives, overlooking the Jerusalem Temple. Some of them are all ga-ga about the temple complex. Jesus gives an apocalyptic prophecy, beginning with the statement that not one stone of the temple will be left standing on another, a prophecy fulfilled in CE 70, when Vespasian, having taken Jerusalem, ordered it razed to the ground. Therefore, the prediction of the destruction of the temple is either divinely inspired prophecy or history written after the fact.
Were this prediction divinely inspired, we would expect other predictions in the Synoptic Gospels to also be divinely inspired and thus true. However, Mark has Jesus say that there are some standing there who will not taste death before they see the kingdom come with power. Matthew's elaboration of this prediction makes it clear that it revers to the second coming and the last Judgment (Mt. 16:27, 28): "For the Son of man is to come with his angels in the glory of his Father and then he will repay every man for what he has done. Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom." That the prediction, as made in Matthew, referring to Jesus repaying every man for what he has done, along with the Son of man, i.e. Jesus, coming, "in the glory of his Father," with angels, precludes the event referred to being the miracle of Pentecost, in which, according to Acts, the Holy Spirit, not the Son of man, descended upon the disciples. Since the second coming and last judgment did not, in fact, take place in the first century, this prediction is falsified, and the gospels cannot be considered divinely inspired. Thus, the prediction of the destruction of the temple is history written after the fact, and even Mark, the earliest of the gospels, had to have been written after CE 70.
So, we can date the canonical gospels to have been written between CE 70 and CE 180. A conservative estimate of their dating would be that Mark was written in CE 70, shortly after the destruction of Jerusalem. Matthew would be dated as ca. CE 80, Luke / Acts as ca. CE 90 and John as written by CE 125.
Add one word, like you do when you are looking at these verses and it makes sense.Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom."
Mark has Jesus say: that there are some standing there who will not taste death before they see the kingdom come with power.
You know something because it is in Enoch? Here are some questions:... There are two deaths and I know it is in Enoch.
Actualy, no, he doesn't, at least not in the way you are suggesting anyway.Tacitus provides a non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus. See, this is the thing about you all that I don’t get, you want an outside source and when one is given, it then isn’t viable either? Go and figure the mind of an ‘atheist?
Yes, of course we would, if the texts written about him were definitive first hand accounts written by a known author, but the problem with the New Testament gospel texts about Jesus is that they are all anonymous. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John all fail to name their authors and are only traditionaly named after these particular desciples, so we have no way of knowing if they are actualy first hand accounts of what really happened 2000 years ago or simply exaggerated or made up stories about a charismatic Jewish teacher of the first century. Infact Chapter 21 of the Gospel of John states that it is a second hand account that is derived from the 'disciple whom Jesus loved'.What are you saying? Are you saying that what was written 2000 or more years ago about Jesus, aren’t historical texts?
If we were talking about Lincoln wouldn’t we use the texts that are written about him?
If we are talking about Lincoln walking out of the Grave would not everything written about him be talked about and be drawn from those texts?
Things changed so much after 70 CE that the new situation would have been reflected in his writings. No going to Jerusalem to meet James and Peter, for example. Place was a ruin for years, and its population dispersed, enslaved or dead.
Now, personaly, I agree that, on the face of it, this is certainly enough evidence to consider that the character of Jesus and the stories about him may well be based upon a real person, but it in no way 'confirms' anything written about "Jesus" or the events surrounding his "crucifixion" in the New Testament.
This is fascinating stuff, but I have a question. Bear in mind that I ask it as a person with little to no expertise in this area and who asks only out of ignorant curiosity.--snip--
this prediction is falsified, and the gospels cannot be considered divinely inspired. Thus, the prediction of the destruction of the temple is history written after the fact, and even Mark, the earliest of the gospels, had to have been written after CE 70.
--snip--
The bible simply can not be relied on as if is were an historical account of actual events. Tacitus "account" does nothing to confirm events as depicted in the bible, and I wasn't even arguing that a historical Jesus did not exist.
So, Edge... in answer to my question, "why do you use bible passages as if they were some form of historical text?", your apparent answer is "Tacitus confirms the bible"?
Do you see just how insufficient that "answer" is?...
From Tim's post:
Were this prediction divinely inspired, we would expect other predictions in the Synoptic Gospels to also be divinely inspired and thus true. However, Mark has Jesus say that there are some standing there who will not taste death before they see the kingdom come with power. Matthew's elaboration of this prediction makes it clear that it revers to the second coming and the last Judgment (Mt. 16:27, 28):
Bolding is mine:"For the Son of man is to come with his angels in the glory of his Father and then he will repay every man for what he has done. Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom."
That the prediction, as made in Matthew, referring to Jesus repaying every man for what he has done, along with the Son of man, i.e. Jesus, coming, "in the glory of his Father," with angels
Verse 36. - The apostles had asked (ver. 3), "When shall these things be?" Christ does not now expressly answer this question; he puts forth strongly the uncertainty in the knowledge of these great events, and how this ignorance is disciplinary. Of that day (de die illa, Vulgate) and hour, viz. when Christ shall appear in judgment, The expression plainly, implies that a definite day and moment are fixed for this great appearing, but known only to God. Knoweth no man, no, not (οὐδὲ, not even) the angels of heaven. A kind of climax. Man is naturally excluded from the knowledge; but even to the angels it has not been revealed.