Tim "Thank you for the clarification. Of course the Table of Contents for "The Christ Conspiracy," such as "The Making of a Myth" doesn't list the chapter subheadings, so I wouldn't know from reading it that she had referred back to the important literature of the apocrypha and pseudepigrapha. Also, a chapter heading titled "The Myth of Hebrew Monotheism" doesn't tell me that."
Okay, fair enough, Tim. I thought they were fairly easy to find when I looked for them. You'll appreciate her new book "
Christ in Egypt" as that table of contents includes all subheadings making for a user-friendly reference guide. The bibliography and index are quite extensive too.
Tim: "First, Horus did not have 12 disciples The Book of Amduat shows him facing "he twelve hours" not his twelve deisciples."
First of all, Tim, you didn't even know that Horus WAS associated with "the 12," because you're not an expert on the Egyptian religion and you didn't even bother to check the facts. Now, you're doing it again, because you don't know the Egyptian religion very well. Acharya certainly identified the image in question as being from the Book of Amduat with the hours, so she knows that fact very well - in her rebuttal to you, she even presented the discussion of the 12 as being astrotheological in nature, including as addressed by Josephus and Philo. You haven't studied the information on the subject, so you don't know if these 12 PERSONIFIED hours, standing in front of Horus sitting on a THRONE, like a king addressing his SUBJECTS, could be considered his "helpers" or "disciples." This was covered in Acharya's article - maybe you should re-read it? You didn't know about Horus and the 12 at all remember? So now you're going to raise a straw man? Here's the point: The thesis is that the god with the 12 is a MYTHICAL motif that was borrowed by the creators of Christianity and set into "history." In this premise, Jesus and his "disciples" weren't REAL PEOPLE either; they were rehashes of the mythical 12 that represent the signs of the zodiac and the hours.
Tim: "The dying and rising gods who preceded Jesus weren't crucified, though they were put to death in various gruesome ways."
Well, following your "logic" above, they didn't really die, because they were sun gods and the like, not real people. It's called mythology. That straw man aside, by reading Acharya's work, you would see that the point here is that the god on a cross existed in pre-Christian times and in non-Christian cultures and that it was probably from this important motif and icon that the creators of Christianity drew their inspiration for presenting a "crucified" godman/messiah. There's much more to this subject - Acharya's written dozens of pages on the subject of the pre-Christian and non-Christian god in cruciform. Not only is this figure of a god in a cross shape or cruciform admitted to by the Church fathers, but it appears in Plato, as well as in Egyptian images.
Tim: "As to the birthday of various precursers of Jesus being on December 25, we must remember that, due to the inaccuracies of various ancient calenders, the date of the winter solstice kept slipping backward."
I think you're missing the point - don't get confused by the variety of calendars. Regardless of the calendar used, the winter solstice remains the same. You're attempting to split hairs here, which is a total waste of time since the Gregorian wasn't implemented until 1582 by Pope Gregory. The fact is that at some point the Church fathers found it appropriate to attach the SUN GOD's birthday to the Christian Also, to the ancients December 25th represented the END of the three-day period or "
triduum" of the winter solstice, so it's not a question of "slippage." December 25th represented the winter solstice, period.
Tim: "...Another problem with this is that the birthday of Jesus wasn't fixed until Pope Julian I decreed it be on that date ca. 350. This is a bit late for it to be part of the original Christ myth and seems more likely to be an attempts to occupy a rival's territory by confiscating the birthdate of Sol Invictus (L. "Unconquered Sun")."
I just get the sense that you're reaching for anything, Tim. I think there's plenty we can agree on nevertheless, the traditional birth date for Jesus 3 days after the winter solstice holds obvious relationship to the sun god. The other dates were also astrotheological as well. The point is that if Jesus really were a historical character the birth date wouldn't jump around from this astrotheological event to that. It just demonstrates the biblical Jesus was not a historical character. Acharya writes about those other birth dates was well. Also, Jesus's birthday as that of the SUN GOD on December 25 was already a tradition by the early third century, if not earlier. Several early Christian writers connected the rebirth of the sun to the birth of Jesus:
"O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born ... Christ should be born"
-- Cyprian (may be found in Christ in Egypt page 81)
Tim: "the fact that she acknowledges the Jewish sources for the Christ myth means that we may not be that far apart in our views as I had formerly thought."
Yes, this is true. There's probably much more the two of you can agree on as well. Acharya has never NOT acknowledged the Jewish connection to Christianity. She was raised a Protestant, and she knows the religion very well. She knows that it was supposedly created by a "Jewish" man with Jewish disciples using the Jewish scriptures and law, etc. Her entire premise is that Jews took the Jewish scriptures - especially the "messianic prophecies" - and combined them with the characteristics of Pagan gods and myths, in order to create a superhuman Jewish messiah. You probably agree with Acharya on that premise, and you're just debating the details. That's fine, but it's a waste of time if all of your points have already been addressed here or in her work.
"Again, none of this material is in the film 'Zeitgeist.'"
That's right - as already explained she had no part in the creation of Zeitgeist whatsoever.
"The 25-minute segment was not meant to serve as a thorough scholarly analysis."
http://stellarhousepublishing.com/skeptic-zeitgeist.html
"Zeitgeist came into existence as a personal project which was shown in New York as a free public awareness expression. After the event was over, "The Movie" was tossed online with little thought given to a public response. Within a month, the film was getting record views. Months later, the "Final Edition" was completed. In total, the views for "Zeitgeist, The Movie" have exceeded 50,000,000 on Google video alone. Considering the other posts in different formats, along with public screenings, it is estimated that the total world views are well over 100 Million."
- Zeitgeist Creator, Peter Joseph
http://www.zeitgeistmovie.com/q&a.htm
Tim: "there are three things that still bother me about Acharya's work: her odd screed on circumcision, her belief in an ancient global civiilization and what amounts to tacit support of Peter Joseph's conspiracy theories in"Zeitgeist."
These are all irrelevant here as they have nothing to do with your article nor hers nor is it the topic in this thread.
Tim: "Her assertion that male cirumcision causes irreversibe brain damage, I find absolutely absurd."
Ah, that wasn't her comment now was it, Tim. She cited neuropsychologist Dr. James Prescott for that:
"neuropsychologist Dr. James Prescott, who has evidently proved that circumcision causes irreversible brain damage."
http://tbknews.blogspot.com/2007/10/ayaan-hirsi-ali-saves-civilization.html
There's really nothing "absurd" about understanding that cutting off body parts at a young age will likely prevent various parts of the brain from growing properly. What is absurd is to believe otherwise, especially since it's obvious you haven't studied the issue and do not have scientific credentials to make any pronouncement towards it. Here's some literature on the subject of circumcision and brain damage:
http://www.math.missouri.edu/~rich/MGM/primer.html
"Neurologically speaking, the life-long sexual sensory deprivation which results from circumcision has a profound effect on the neural organization of the brain, similar to that found in any amputee: corresponding neurons associated with states of sexual and emotional ecstasy die, and adjacent neural regions grow chaotically into the dead zone."
There's plenty more.
As concerns an ancient global civilization, practically every day there is more evidence found that ancient humanity was far more advanced than the mainstream has believed. So, your belief in the mainstream paradigm of the ancient world is just that - a belief. And it's being dispelled on a daily basis. Ever heard of Gobekli Tepe in Turkey? Look it up.
In addition, so what? I know atheists who practice tarot card reading and other "mystical" and esoteric things - does that affect their ability to analyze religious claims? Are you 100% correct in all your thoughts and deeds? Are you interested in mind control, such that everyone has to agree with you 100% on every subject? You yourself clearly knew nothing about the Egyptian 12, yet you're trying to argue about it. You also clearly know nothing about circumcision, but you're trying to argue about it - I could therefore say, "There are things that still bother me about Tim's work...he attempts to discuss subjects he clearly knows nothing about..."
Tim: "Finally, though I know you don't agree with me on this, unless she publicly comes out and says she doesn't gree with Joseph's 9/11 conspiracy theory and his assertion that the Federal Reserve Board is part of a conspiracy of financiers to destroy democracy (Parts II and III of "Zeitgeist"), allowing her work to be coupled with his amounts to tacit support of his theories. So tell me, does she or does she not agree with Joseph's views as expressed in Parts II and III of "Zeitgeist"?"
Seriously Tim? Because I've answered a few times already by providing her very own quotes with the links to back it up. How many times are we going to go through this one?
"First of all, let me clarify that I was not involved in the creation of ZEITGEIST, other than providing a few images and consulting on Part 1 at the last minute, the result of which was the final, "Official" version. However, my work did serve as a significant inspiration for Part 1. I had no involvement in Parts 2 and 3, and make no comment thereupon in this article."
http://tbknews.blogspot.com/2008/04/zeitgeist-refuted-not.html
Here video says essentially the same thing:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_9ZyddjaM4
So both her blog and video nipped that in the bud long ago.
I'll offer my recommendation once more - it's probably best for you to let all of this go until you've made yourself well informed by giving Acharya's 4 books and the sources she provides in them a serious going over.
On a side note - I trust that Skeptic Magazine will have the integrity to include a mention of Acharya's response to yours when that issue comes out? Or provide it in full in a later issue? Don't you think skeptics deserve to hear her side of this issue, especially taking into consideration that she specializes in some of the areas pertaining to Zeitgeist part 1?