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Simple Question About AGW

In your view the fact that Gore's movie parades Katrina as related to man made global warming is okay, then? Before answering consider the following:

1. Nasa Climate chief Dr. Hansen was Gore's science advisor.
2. The documentary won an Oscar.
3. Hansen is a well known and respected climate scientist (at least in many circles.)

You want to focus on the contradictions in the scientific studies, the areas of known uncertainty? Sure we can do that. And your point is....?
I asked questions. Then you attached your opinion to mine as though that is what I was inferring. I mentioned nothing about Al Gore. If you want to criticize Gore, have at it. He's a sausage in a suit--I could care less about him. His documentary won an Oscar because it was a well made movie, not because it was a beacon of sharp scientific research.

Fordama
 
Sure.

Tell that to all the people in Bangladesh that have no resources to build dikes with and will die if there's significant flooding.

I wholeheartedly agree, fortunately we have our engineers down there trying to help out...
 
Below is a comparison of 1950 and 2005. A few comments before your eyes glaze over looking at the figures. The significant figures are ACE, Mode, Median, and Mean. There are major discrepancies between the two seasons in those values. 2005 was touted due to setting a record high value for ACE and storm count. When you look at the breakdown you see how having satellite coverage aided in achieving that record. The big change is in the ST and TS categories. They simply detected everything in sight. Back in 1950 this wasn't possible.

1950 still holds the record for the most major(cat3-cat5) storms. Looking at the actual data makes me think 1950 was by far the rougher of the two seasons. All it's data was accumulated in less than 2.5 months. 2005 took 7 months to accumulate it's data.

ACE is accumulated cyclone energy. It gives a rough gauge of severity.
ST is subtropical. Less than 34 knots.
TS is tropical storm. 34 to 63 knots.
Code:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Section 1: Full season all data.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Year 1950 to 1950		Total ACE 242.92
____________________
Track dates 8/12/1950 to 10/21/1950
____________________
Storm Peak Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S. Dev.
105	105	100	26
SS	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
0	2	1	2	5	2	1	13
____________________
Track Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S.Dev.
35	65	68	30
ST	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
36	187	94	74	34	30	10	465
***********************************************
Year 2005 to 2005		Total ACE 247.98
____________________
Track dates 6/8/2005 to 1/7/2006
____________________
Storm Peak Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S. Dev.
45	65	77	37
SS	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
1	12	7	1	2	1	4	28
____________________
Track Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S.Dev.
30	45	51	27
ST	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
247	400	109	25	27	32	11	851
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Section 2: Full season hurricane force data.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Years 1950 to 1950	Total ACE 211.06
Wind 64 to 180
____________________
Track dates 8/13/1950 to 10/21/1950
____________________
Storm Peak Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S. Dev.
105	105	109	20
SS	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
0	0	1	2	5	2	1	11
____________________
Track Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S.Dev.
85	85	91	21
ST	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
0	0	94	74	34	30	10	242
***********************************************
____________________
**Track filters.**
Years 2005 to 2005	Total ACE 175.04
Wind 64 to 180
____________________
Track dates 7/6/2005 to 12/7/2005
____________________
Storm Peak Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S. Dev.
100	90	102	34
SS	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
0	0	7	1	2	1	4	15
____________________
Track Wind:
Mode	Median	Mean	S.Dev.
65	80	90	25
ST	TS	Cat1	Cat2	Cat3	Cat4	Cat5	Total
0	0	109	25	27	32	11	204

One additional note. There were three cat5 storms that struck land at that force prior to 2007. Those years were 1928, 1947, and 1967. A prior poster indicated that 2007 was the 4th season with two. It was the first season with two. Still no big deal unless you happened to be there. Between the five storms they account for less than 5% of the total cat5 tracks that have ever been recorded anywhere in the basin.
 
Sure.

Tell that to all the people in Bangladesh that have no resources to build dikes with and will die if there's significant flooding.

Or to the former citizens of the tiny island nation of Tuvalu...

In fact I know of one Major American City where, in spite of glad-handing promises to the contrary, the sea walls keeping out the sea at all times and storm surge during hurricanes are not one inch taller or at all stronger than the ones that failed so catastrophically. --- And the excuse is we have no money for it.
 
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So, while they can't say, "2008 will be the worse hurricane season on record", they can say, "the climate is changing in a way that will enhance the number and severity of storms in an average season, by roughly X".

Well, they can say that, but the models really aren't good enough for any such prediction to be considered reliable. Hurricanes are weather. Weather isn't the same thing as climate. We cannot predict the weather more than a few days in advance. While predicting average number of hurricanes is easier than predicting specific numbers, it's still an amazingly complex and highly nonlinear system. And there's no track record of successful predictions to judge whether or not the models being used have any predictive capability. The 2005 season did not indicate the severity or cause of global warming, and the 2006 season didn't falsify anything either.
 
Originally Posted by mhaze
In your view the fact that Gore's movie parades Katrina as related to man made global warming is okay, then? Before answering consider the following:

1. Nasa Climate chief Dr. Hansen was Gore's science advisor.
2. The documentary won an Oscar.
3. Hansen is a well known and respected climate scientist (at least in many circles.)

You want to focus on the contradictions in the scientific studies, the areas of known uncertainty? Sure we can do that. And your point is....?



Fordama

I asked questions.

Then you attached your opinion to mine as though that is what I was inferring. I mentioned nothing about Al Gore. If you want to criticize Gore, have at it. He's a sausage in a suit--I could care less about him. His documentary won an Oscar because it was a well made movie, not because it was a beacon of sharp scientific research.

No intent to annoy you, sorry. I was just trying to show where the hype about hurricanes may have come from. Hansen, by way of Gore.
 
The short answer is: we don't put faith in their specific predictions, but just because those particular forecasters got that part wrong, doesn't mean that we will not face very large changes over the next several decades.

While there is argument between sides that say global warming is occurring and is caused by humans and global warming is occurring and is not caused by humans, there is very little argument over whether or not the temperature is going up.

It would be a gross mistake to say that because it got very cold in Bagdad or because recent hurricane seasons were poorly forecasted, there should be no concern over global climate change.
 
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Sure.

Tell that to all the people in Bangladesh that have no resources to build dikes with and will die if there's significant flooding.

This reflects my own opinion somewhat.

Environmental issues are building into big money, of which nearly all of it is spent on dealing with education and technology aiming to prevent or reduce dramatic climate change. This is all well and good...but climate change happens. Whether anthropogenic or not, it happens. And the evidence is mounting that it is happening relatively quickly. I feel that more needs to be done on creating systems and structures which will deal with the changes as they progress, in association with technology which aims to reduce the impact.

I know it sounds more pessimistic, but I'd prefer to be pessimistic while Australia has a decent water-management plan, Bangladesh has a way to cope with rising coastal waters, Pacific Island populations have somewhere to move to, Nations X, Y and Z have the means to adapt to new industries when fisheries close or tourism flounders in the face of dead coral reefs...

Athon
 
Did he win a Nobel Peace Prize for making a well made movie?
No, but it was a part of the reason. He shared the Peace Prize (not a Nobel prize in science) because of his overall effort to push the issue of global climate change.

Fordama
 
One additional note. There were three cat5 storms that struck land at that force prior to 2007. Those years were 1928, 1947, and 1967. A prior poster indicated that 2007 was the 4th season with two. It was the first season with two. Still no big deal unless you happened to be there. Between the five storms they account for less than 5% of the total cat5 tracks that have ever been recorded anywhere in the basin.




http://www.usatoday.com/weather/climate/2006-10-06-winter-elnino_x.htm

From here, 2007 was an El Niño year at least through the begining of hurricane season.

from this site

http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/OceanSci_p007.shtml

Atlantic Ocean: It is believed that El Niño conditions suppress the development of tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic; and that La Niña (cold conditions in the equatorial Pacific) favor hurricane formation.

I think the prediction of an active year was off and didn't take this into account.

Still 2 cat 5 hurricanes during an El Niño year is still unprecedented.

Also, my statement that there were only 4 years with 2 cat 5 storms making landfall was incomplete.

Donna and Ethel in 1960, Carla and Hattie in 1961, and Emily, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma in 2005 all were cat 5 and all made landfall, though none were cat 5 at landfall.

And as you pointed out Dean and Felix were both cat 5 on landfall.

My point being, taking 2007 and saying it was a mild season therefore there is no increase in hurricane intensity is premature to be kind.

28 cat 5 hurricanes since 1928, and 6 in three years. Do the math and come to your own concusions.

Of course other statistical analyses may lead to different conclusions.
 
Or to the former citizens of the tiny island nation of Tuvalu...

In fact I know of one Major American City where, in spite of glad-handing promises to the contrary, the sea walls keeping out the sea at all times and storm surge during hurricanes are not one inch taller or at all stronger than the ones that failed so catastrophically. --- And the excuse is we have no money for it.

My first response was:
You're kidding, right? Something like that happens and they don't take care of it?

My second (more cynical) response is:
Great cost-benefit analysis, geez, I'm speechless....
 
Snip ...

Still 2 cat 5 hurricanes during an El Niño year is still unprecedented.
I hate the use of the word unprecedented. It only means hasn't happened before. Doesn't even mean unusual. It seems a lot of people make use of it to snow-job the target of their words. My first child was also unprecedented. Never happened before in my family. No big deal to humanity though.

Calling a storm land-falling is somewhat fuzzy. The definition of landfall that I used was strict. The NHC database must have recorded the grid coordinates of the eye over land. I then used the wind speed for that record to determine if it was land-falling cat5 or not.

Most storms have eyes larger than 60 nm(nautical miles) across. Some may use a more relaxed definition of land-falling. They may call a storm land-falling at 30-60 nm or more.

If I used 30 nm as leeway for the definition, I would have come up with 18 qualified storms prior to 2007. All in individual years. Using that standard, would you still think it unusual that one particular season had two of them? I certainly wouldn't.

30 nm amounts to almost nothing in storm travel. But it can make a big difference in sample size when nearing land. Winds tend to drop as parts of the storm start crossing land. If the storm eye diameter is small the center of the eye has more of a chance to plotted over land before breaking down. Large eyed storms are less like to be plotted right over land without winds starting to break down prior to center eye landfall.

Also, my statement that there were only 4 years with 2 cat 5 storms making landfall was incomplete.

Donna and Ethel in 1960, Carla and Hattie in 1961, and Emily, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma in 2005 all were cat 5 and all made landfall, though none were cat 5 at landfall.
Doesn't really apply then.

And as you pointed out Dean and Felix were both cat 5 on landfall.
The NHC hasn't put out the 2007 database with the post season analysis yet. I don't have the official 2007 records yet. I just accepted your word on those storms.
My point being, taking 2007 and saying it was a mild season therefore there is no increase in hurricane intensity is premature to be kind.
Not really. Hypothesizing publicly in the media about an increase in intensity without demonstrable proof is premature to be kind. Why worry the public until you can demonstrate an actual need for them to worry?

28 cat 5 hurricanes since 1928, and 6 in three years. Do the math and come to your own concusions.

Of course other statistical analyses may lead to different conclusions.
Don't know where you got the 28 from. Actually the total is now 29+2 including 2007.
I did. I see only normal variability.

All this hype is due to cherry-picking of parameters. I have 19 adjustable parameters to mix and match when looking at the NHC database. Literally trillions of relationships can be culled through looking for something to make a big deal about. Probably millions would turn out to be unprecedented.(ugh)

One more thing. Prior to satellite era the equipment had to be in the storm to determine peak wind speed. Did you ever wonder how often equipment was destroyed before the strong storms actually hit peak wind and therefore couldn't record it? No cat5's to be found in the database in the 70 years prior to 1928. I think that says something about pre-satellite equipment along with the observation location.
 
One more thing. Prior to satellite era the equipment had to be in the storm to determine peak wind speed. Did you ever wonder how often equipment was destroyed before the strong storms actually hit peak wind and therefore couldn't record it? No cat5's to be found in the database in the 70 years prior to 1928. I think that says something about pre-satellite equipment along with the observation location.

Googling at www.climateaudit.org on "tiny tims" is quite enlightening.
 
Since rockoon mentioned it, I'll post a couple links to some charts.

This one has two charts by time frame and distance from land. One for ACE values and another for track counts by wind speed category. Link

This one has charts for wind speed at both discovery and end of storm. Link

Between them all they demonstrate significant change in coverage over the length of the record.

They now detect everything in sight. Then make claims as if there was equal observational ability in all time frames. When they aren't doing that, they're using the few years of the satellite era, with a time frame too short to come to any meaningful conclusion.

The most accurate thing that can be said regarding hurricanes is. Nothing to date can be shown to fall outside the realm of natural variation.
 
I will point out a similar quandary over whether cigarette smoking caused cancer.

Lung cancer happens at times in individuals who never smoked. So, for many years the defense of the Tobacco Industry was that you could not look at ANY specific death as a result of lung cancer and say definitively that it was caused by smoking. And then they would draw the conclusion that therefore no harm had ever been proven because you could not point to a single provable case.

Reality has a noisy signal, and when we try to find a trend we must make a rational assessment of probabilities.

-Ben
 
I will point out a similar quandary over whether cigarette smoking caused cancer.

Lung cancer happens at times in individuals who never smoked. So, for many years the defense of the Tobacco Industry was that you could not look at ANY specific death as a result of lung cancer and say definitively that it was caused by smoking. And then they would draw the conclusion that therefore no harm had ever been proven because you could not point to a single provable case.

Reality has a noisy signal, and when we try to find a trend we must make a rational assessment of probabilities.

-Ben

Nicely put, Ben. I like the way you phrased that.

Athon
 
Originally Posted by sol invictus
Tell that to all the people in Bangladesh that have no resources to build dikes with and will die if there's significant flooding.


....Bangladesh has a way to cope with rising coastal waters, Pacific Island populations have somewhere to move to....

Athon

This is somehow fantastically predicted by you guys? Or some probability of such events is predicted?

Sea level rise is somewhere between 1.3 and 3.0 mm per year, depending on which studies you reference.

Please reconcile the reality of miniscule sea level change (undisputed) with your comments. If possible provide a reference to changes in heat content of oceans and show dynamics of ice melting to support this wild theory.

SIDE NOTE: Southern hemisphere ice (NDISC) is at a record high since recording began in 1979.
 
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