Questions for "Evolutionary Christians"

If you mean parsimony in the Ockham's razor sense, I have never been able to understand how Ockham's razor would make something true, or make something not true. It's a nice thought.



Occam's Razor was invented in order t o stop people from making stuff up. If people were allowed to posit an endless amount of assumptions, then we would get nowhere. Philosophy would turn to a guessing game, as would science.

Hence while Occam's Razor may not create anything in reality, it helps us avoid error when looking into reality.


I don't consider anything in the Bible superfluous to my belief, not just my theological beliefs, but my historical and anthropological interests really compel me to treat the Bible seriously. Of course I don't have to have the interest in the Bible that I admit to having. I want to understand people, and God, and any recorded interactions, whether or not they are completely contrived or completely legitimate.

And you obviously aren't going by reason and evidence then by accepting such superfluous stuff.




Do you see how I consider your beliefs to be superfluous?

Nope, explain.



I'm not exactly sure what God did. I just see him as the Ultimate Creator. I will say that he creates every individual soul, and he was behind the design of all life on Earth. Honestly I don't know how far I would extend God's actions. I am glad that science would explain the machinations of the universe leaving God out of the equation. The theories science generates are available for me to accept or reject, or to partially accept/reject. Just like the Bible. I have to make meaning out of what is available to me. Nothing out there is inherently meaningful outside what humans make of it. There is existence, but I think of meaning as separate from existence.


You can do this but it is irrational and superfluous.




You stated the above in response to my declaration that life as we know it is cruel and inefficient. This is the state of the fallen creation. God is not working through fallen creation, creation is in rebellion. He tolerates this rebellion, and works in spite of it.

How could rebelion work in the face of an all powerful God?

Also for many years the cruel process of evolution occured with nonsentient beings. Tell me, how were chimps, bacteria and dinosaurs rebelling against God?




If you say so, but you cannot tell me the exact genetic code of the first *living* organism, or any of the genetic codes of the countless billions if not trillions if not quadrillions of organisms which resulted from this first life. So I could see those as superfluous elements from my way of looking at it.

That isn't necessary. I don't have to know every little detail about a process to declare it parsimonious, if that were the case we wouldn't get everywhere. Geologists know continents move, they don't need to know every single rock on each continent to know that. The above is a red herring.

Also what is the alternative solution to abiogensis? Posit an infininately more complex organism, who's existence is unexplained i.e. God? That's supposed to be as parsimonious as an explanation that works in principle, works via stuff we already know exists, has some confirmation and explains things via simpler elements?

We are instead supposed to consider a supernatural being, who's complexity is beyond imagination, that works by unknown/unrepeated means for uknown reasons, that is made of an unknown substance and who's location cannot be specified as equally parsimonious? Wouldn't this being just require far more explanation then whatis was meant to explain?

If those two are equally parsimonious I'm throwing out theories of crimonology in favor of the crime gremlin. I'm throwing out theories of condensation in favor of the rain elf.




Nothing irrational. Did you observe the first *life* on Earth?

I didn't observe the fall of Rome either, that mean Ceasar is still in power?

The abiogenetic incident that started the whole thing? Nothing irrational about the idea. It's very rational, and it's very unobservable.


Well I can't say exactly why Rome fell either, do we then invoke the anarchy demon? A being that myseriously ruins empires? Would that really be as parsimonious and rational as other theories?




You got that right. They are improbable, and necessary for your theory. I think you left out about 2800 or so verys.

What are you talking about? I said saltaions i.e. large mutations. Not small, gradually accumulating ones.

What are the chances of me getting across the street in one step? Very small. How about in a lot of little steps? Almost certain.

Also your calculations, if they refer to abiogenesis, are incorrect. They make a lot of unwarranted assumptions and attack a straw man.
 
DialecticMaterialist said:
Occam's Razor was invented in order t o stop people from making stuff up. If people were allowed to posit an endless amount of assumptions, then we would get nowhere. Philosophy would turn to a guessing game, as would science.

William of Ockham was a Franciscan...a believer in the Jesus guy...

-Elliot
 
I'm not saying he applied his own principle to his own beliefs all the time, only that is why it is used. Also keep in mind in those times people couldn't explain as much, so a lot of beliefs were not as superfluous as they are today.
 
Hey DM

Regarding the concept of superfluity...

I don't know about using it as guiding principle, or anti-guiding principle. Now, if someone was telling themselves "what belief system could I construct that would include the most number of entities that I could possibly handle", I would probably think them to be a bit daft. At the same time, if someone was telling themselves "what belief system could I embrace that include the fewest number of entities", I'd wonder what their hang-up with entities is.

Occam's Razor as it is called states specifically that Entities should not be needlessly multiplied. I guess that makes sense. But the key word is "needlessly" I think. Who can possibly judge need, and by what standard? If you have a bad attitude about a belief system, you can say that the belief system has needless components.

Since our belief systems do not correspond, it goes without saying that I have superfluous beliefs by your standard, and you have superfluous beliefs by my standard.

How could rebelion work in the face of an all powerful God?

Depends what you mean by work. If the point of rebellion is to *defeat* God, then it could not possibly work. If the point of the rebellion is to make God unhappy, then it works all the time. Can an omni-whatever being ever be unhappy? Sure, why not, why shouldn't am omni-being feel unhappy sometimes? Since God creates creatures who can make decisions, a variety of rebellious decisions could be made. Their efficacy is not the point, since no one can conquer God. The rebellion is in the choices, and since I believe that every human being values the ability to make choices, this I think is understandable, if disagreeable.

Also for many years the cruel process of evolution occured with nonsentient beings. Tell me, how were chimps, bacteria and dinosaurs rebelling against God?

The planet Earth is not controlled by God, and I do not believe that God continually tinkers with every single thing that happens.

That isn't necessary. I don't have to know every little detail about a process to declare it parsimonious, if that were the case we wouldn't get everywhere. Geologists know continents move, they don't need to know every single rock on each continent to know that. The above is a red herring.

Correcet. Geologists know continents move.

Regarding every single rock...every single rock exists. Every single rock can be known if we do enough digging. When referring to abiogenesis you can't possibly know the exact genetic code of the first RNA, or whatever. See the difference? Present events (continental drift) and present existing entities (rocks), versus past events (abiogenesis) and past existing entities (the first replicating RNA(s)). Is there a distinction between the two classes? I think so, and if you disagree I think this could make an excellent new topic header. I'll be away on a vacation starting tonight, so when I come back I'll go ahead and start a new topic for this.

Also what is the alternative solution to abiogensis? Posit an infininately more complex organism, who's existence is unexplained i.e. God?

I'd prefer to consider the existence to be intuitively deduced, but that may be commensurate to unexplained by your standards of knowledge and belief.

That's supposed to be as parsimonious as an explanation that works in principle, works via stuff we already know exists, has some confirmation and explains things via simpler elements?

Some people think that God is the simplest explanation for reality.

As for simpler elements, sure, an explanation that does not include the supernatural does in fact exist. Every person has to decide the worth of that explanation.

As for confirmation, it seems that each explanation has non-confirmable elements.

We are instead supposed to consider a supernatural being, who's complexity is beyond imagination,

Ummm, sort of. I don't know. The complexity could be sort of like Anselm's ontological conception. Or, God could be the most ridiculously simple entity, if you view the ability to make imperfect chioces as a needlessly complicated attribute. He's definitely of a different kind. Complexity is one way of looking at it. Since I believe Jesus was God, that tells me something about God and how God operates, so at least in that instance his complexity is not beyond imagination.

that works by unknown/unrepeated means for uknown reasons,

As for means, since we can't control God that goes without saying.

As for reasons, I think the whole point of theology is to discuss reasons, and with the existence and importance I place on Jesus I disagree that the reasons are unknown.

that is made of an unknown substance and who's location cannot be specified as equally parsimonious? Wouldn't this being just require far more explanation then whatis was meant to explain?

Yes, it does require more explanation, and since are explanations are inherently limited I can see your concern.

To give you my perspective, this *being* essentially exists and it would take more of an explanation to make this being not essentially exist to me. It's a personal thing, I admit that.

If those two are equally parsimonious I'm throwing out theories of crimonology in favor of the crime gremlin. I'm throwing out theories of condensation in favor of the rain elf.

See, crime is a contemporary phenomonon, and so is condensation, so I don't want you to throw those things away at all, and I don't throw them away either. If we agree on present phenomenon, but disagree about past phenomenon, is there something to that disagreement, or not?

I didn't observe the fall of Rome either, that mean Ceasar is still in power?

No, but other people observed the fall of Rome, and you know the answer to the Caesar bit.

Well I can't say exactly why Rome fell either, do we then invoke the anarchy demon? A being that myseriously ruins empires? Would that really be as parsimonious and rational as other theories?

Well there were contemporary reasons, observed reasons, and much thought, put into the fall of Rome. It's an incident of human history. About the prehistoric stuff, surely you can see how that could be more problematic from various perspectives.

Is there disagreement over why Rome fell? Sure, minor disagreements among historians. I don't think anybody invokes an "anarchy demon" who destroys civilizations at whim. Sure, I guess some people believe that God struck down Rome, but I don't share their belief.

What are the chances of me getting across the street in one step? Very small. How about in a lot of little steps? Almost certain.

But you already exist, you are a mobile being. When does the entity in question come into being? And how? And what are the specifics? And how does it initiate self-directed motion?

Yes, we are self-organized entities that do things in small steps. I don't deny that. I scratch my head over origins.

Also your calculations, if they refer to abiogenesis, are incorrect. They make a lot of unwarranted assumptions and attack a straw man.

Well I do agree that abiogenesis is made of straw.

-Elliot
 
elliotfc said:
Hey DM
Regarding every single rock...every single rock exists. Every single rock can be known if we do enough digging. When referring to abiogenesis you can't possibly know the exact genetic code of the first RNA, or whatever. See the difference? Present events (continental drift) and present existing entities (rocks), versus past events (abiogenesis) and past existing entities (the first replicating RNA(s)). Is there a distinction between the two classes? I think so, and if you disagree I think this could make an excellent new topic header. I'll be away on a vacation starting tonight, so when I come back I'll go ahead and start a new topic for this.
-Elliot

Sorry but I have to disagree with the affirmative that "Every single rock can be known if we do enough digging." The history of every single rock is partially written on them. there are pieces of this history that will never be known, because they were erased by younger events such as metamorphism.

And a parallel can be traced in this case. There are types of rocks that no longer can be formed (ex. Komatiites and Superior-type banded iron formations) because Earth has changed since 2.1 Gy ago (internal structure and atmosphere, respectiveyly), and the process that originated them can no longer happen. There are also rocks that are abundant nowdays but in the past non-existent (ex. blueschists) for the very same reasons. Both are present and past events and entities. And there is no reason to suppose any other driving force for these examples other than the evolution of the system called Earth due to physical and chemical reactions.

What rocks have to do with living beings?
-Most rocks are composed by silicates that are silica (SiO4)-4 polymers and known living beings are carbons polymers;
-The silicates that compose rocks are minerals, and minerals have crystalline structure- atoms and molecules placed in positions that follow geometric laws determined by the electrical charges of the atoms tha compose them. Its can be defined as organised information, it can be called a code. And crystals grow. In some cases they can divide themselves, change in to other mineral species and so on.

To me, it just shows that all atoms and molecules follow the same set of rules, and that if an event took place billions or millions of years ago and no longer takes place (or the opposite- it happens now but not millions or billions of years ago) this is not evidence for an intelligence behind it. Its just the evolution of a natural system. [edited just to add- And there is no evidence that if we could restart the process, human beings would appear again after 4.5 Gy, despite what followers of the strong anthropic principle claim. end edit]

OK, you may also interpret crystal structure as a signature, its up to you, but I don´t.
 
elliotfc said:


Code doesn't require a designer?

Code is a human word. It implies a designer. That's why you like it. That's probably why Watson and Crick liked it.

The human genome is not a code. It is not a blueprint. It is not a design. (Unless you NAME it that. DNA had no name before humans came along to name it.)


It's a set of chemicals that reacts in a predictable way. It's a structure that has been built step-by-tiny-step, changed and refined with the steady flow of countless generations of life.


(Beware, another analogy)
It's like a riverbed, carved by the steady flow of water. When the rainy season returns, the river comes (Magically?)to the same place. You might say, the riverbed is the "code" or "blueprint" or "design" of where the water needs to flow to get to the sea sucessfully.


BTW, elliotfc, what's with your reasoning on the post I'm responding to? I say that CODE is a human word, an ANALOGY for what's really happening. I say it's an analogy that folks take too far if they posit a designer of that code.

You then come back and just talk more about how code requires a designer.

Are you reading these posts, or just parroting them?

Is there any reason for us to go around and around on this any more times, where I say "code" isn't the word to use if it causes you to imagine a designer, and you say code requires a designer, and I say "code" isn't the word to use if it causes you to imagine a designer....


Can we just say riverbed, and leave it at that?
 
Occam's Razor as it is called states specifically that Entities should not be needlessly multiplied. I guess that makes sense. But the key word is "needlessly" I think. Who can possibly judge need, and by what standard? If you have a bad attitude about a belief system, you can say that the belief system has needless components.

Reason and evidence determine this. Otherwise what's the point in having it? Again people can just make stuff up.

Since our belief systems do not correspond, it goes without saying that I have superfluous beliefs by your standard, and you have superfluous beliefs by my standard.

No, you just have a superfluous belief by rational standards.

Depends what you mean by work. If the point of rebellion is to *defeat* God, then it could not possibly work. If the point of the rebellion is to make God unhappy, then it works all the time.

Unhappu=effected by=hurt. So we have effected and hurt an all powerful, omnipotent, unchanging God? We can hurt God?



The planet Earth is not controlled by God, and I do not believe that God continually tinkers with every single thing that happens.

That doesn't answer my question in any relevant manner.

You said God allowed/used suffering because His creation rebelled. I asked how pre-human animals rebelled. Whether or not God chose to control the Earth is irrelevant to this, for you said He used the process because His creation rebelled. So either God had no control then, or God acted on His creation's rebelion.

Regarding every single rock...every single rock exists. Every single rock can be known if we do enough digging.

Maybe, maybe not. The point is we don't know now, nor do we have to know.



When referring to abiogenesis you can't possibly know the exact genetic code of the first RNA, or whatever. See the difference?


Just like they can't know every rock from around 1,000 years ago plus....

Doesn't mean any geology from that long ago is an "anything goes" no holds bar.



Some people think that God is the simplest explanation for reality.

As for simpler elements, sure, an explanation that does not include the supernatural does in fact exist. Every person has to decide the worth of that explanation.

Simply thinking God is a parsimonious explanation does not make it so.

As for confirmation, it seems that each explanation has non-confirmable elements.

How so?

Ummm, sort of. I don't know. The complexity could be sort of like Anselm's ontological conception. Or, God could be the most ridiculously simple entity, if you view the ability to make imperfect chioces as a needlessly complicated attribute.

That's a big IF. A perfect being seems like a very complicated thing indeed.



As for means, since we can't control God that goes without saying.

But you said we can hurt him, control whether or not He is happy, is that not a kind of control?

See, crime is a contemporary phenomonon, and so is condensation, so I don't want you to throw those things away at all, and I don't throw them away either. If we agree on present phenomenon, but disagree about past phenomenon, is there something to that disagreement, or not?


Condensation demands we make certain assumptions about the past as does crime.

No, but other people observed the fall of Rome, and you know the answer to the Caesar bit.


But it was still in the past. Since it was in the past, according to you, that should make it up for grabs. Now we invoke the "no one was there standard."

But again does that matter?

We know how stars are created and black holes are formed, even though no one is there when it happens. Are you saying we should instead invoke the "gravity gremlin"?

Well there were contemporary reasons, observed reasons, and much thought, put into the fall of Rome.

Just like with abiogensis.



It's an incident of human history. About the prehistoric stuff, surely you can see how that could be more problematic from various perspectives.


Not really as we have evidence and parsimony there too.


But you already exist, you are a mobile being. When does the entity in question come into being? And how? And what are the specifics? And how does it initiate self-directed motion?

What are you talking about? I'm just showing that small steps have much less chance of error then large ones.

A small enough mutation, lets say if we alter the length of an animal's leg slightly, has maybe a 50 percent chance of improvement and a 50 percent chance of doing harm. (Actually the main chances are likely very different with "no effect" being the biggest.) But alter the length of the horses leg greatly, and it will almost certainly do harm.
 

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