Good post, C.J.
No doubt about it. That's why I qualified "feminists" with "radical." The ones I described are nuts in my book.
Thanks for the compliment. And as regards this first comment, I guess I have too many discussions with people who believe that "radical feminist" is somehow redundant and so I get used to highlighting the range of feminist beliefs, even if you didn't need the lesson. No insult meant.
Mary Koss is a clinical psychologist, currently at University of Arizona, I think. The "1-in-4" statistic for victims of rape and attempted rape you often hear bandied about is from the
Ms. study mentioned earlier. It was published in full detail in 1987 in the Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology and is still notable for sampling from all over the country and having over 5000 participants, which is pretty good for a psychology study of this nature. She hasn't rested on her laurels, though, and to my knowledge still continues to publish.
One kind of rape has always involved violence, whether it was before or after the 1970s. My point was that the "power" thing is largely a construct of some feminists which portrays violent rapists as overgrown little boys who are socially impotent and who feel a need to subjugate women physically in order to make themselves feel important. As a primary motivation for rape, I suspect that in most cases that is simply a convenient fiction which suits some feminist worldviews.
Here's where I disagree with you. I don't doubt your assertion that some feminists take this tack toward rapists (indeed, you only have to look at some of the more radical writers to get this view). Where I have a problem is in your claim that the "power thing" is a convenient fiction.
If I want something or yours and you don't want to give it to me, but I use force to take it from you anyway, that's an exercise of power. If that thing is your wallet, the crime is robbery and is called so because money is involved. However, the thing that makes robbery criminal is that power (as force) is used to obtain it. Similarly with rape: the thing involved is sex, and so we call the crime rape, but it's criminal because of the use of power (as force) to obtain it. By moving the definitional focus to the basis for the crime (force) rather than the character (sex), you put the onus where it belongs: on the one useing force, the perpetrator. It's not been that long since the virginity status of a victim or the clothing the victim was wearing at the time of the assault was considered germane to the question of whether a rape was committed or not. Such things are completely irrelevant, and the legal system recognizes them as such...now. I do not think that such a change would have occurred were it not for this attempt to focus on "power."
I don't know why psychologists doing research on rape would use any definition other than a legal one. Rape is a legal concept; it's a crime. Surely psychologists don't define murder differently from lawyers and legal scholars.
No, but do legal scholars and lawyers define rape differently than the general public? Were someone to force anal intercourse on his girlfriend here in Missouri, his crime would not be rape in the legal sense, it would be forcible sodomy (note that the two crimes have the same punishment). But if you asked people with no legal background if this guy raped his girlfriend, I'd be surprised if most people didn't respond affirmatively. Where do we draw the line with defining rape? Do we use the definitions most of the public uses? Should we draw on feminist literature? Traditional religious texts? Psychologists (many of whom are or were inspired by feminists) argued quite a bit about what really constitutes rape, and I think wisely decided to use legal definitions. They have the advantage of being very specific.
It sometimes seems that some women's studies materials deem all unwanted "sexual contact" to be equally repugnant and morally reprehensible. I suspect many of the surveys that suggest that upwards of 50% or more of college age women have been victims of sexual assault include even relatively innocuous activities such as unwanted advances at parties that are rebuffed. That's ludicrous, of course. A drunk, horny college kid asking a girl back to his room but who is rejected in the hallway is not necessarily committing a sexual assault.
A valid point. Speaking to the research, some unwanted contact (e.g.; grabbing a breast or crotch) must occur for it to be considered a sexual assault. Certainly not all women's studies materials use this definition, and
most certainly such an occurrence would not be considered on par with forced penile-vaginal intercourse in terms of the effects on the victim (more on this below). Although we might use the terms "rape" and "sexual assault" interchangably, in the technical sense (well, for psychology) one is a subset of the other, and there are uses for such a blanket term.
I wasn't focused so much on the kind of contact as I was on the real (and I'm tempted to say "objective") trauma inflicted at the time of the rape or assault. I meant to contrast victims of force or threats of force ("real victims") with the morning-after remorseful "victims" who later claim rape or assault, or those who define sexual assault so broadly that virtually any advance by a male which is spurned is somehow deemed to be an assault. I don't consider the latter two to be victims of male behavior.
Indeed. Then we have some common ground here. I mentioned the woman in the earlier post who was forced to give oral sex to her perp for a specific reason: of all the acknolwedged victims I've met, she appeared to have the most lasting trauma, though her assault wouldn't be technically considered rape in my current state of residence (though it was in the state where this occurred). Still, she'd certianly meet your criterion of "real victim," and mine as well. If we're using legal definitions (which we are), absent statutory considerations, force or threat of force, or incapictation, there
can't be rape. I will say that to the best of my knowledge of the available data, there aren't a whole lot of women who falsely claim rape because of morning-after remorse. As for the spurned advances...well, while such things might meet a definition for sexual assault, it certainly doesn't meet the criteria for rape.
Their inclusion in rape or sexual assault statistics trivializes the real problems of rape and sexual assault against women.
Their inclusion in rape statistics would. Their inclusion in sexual assault statistics wouldn't. Few people in my experience would argue that forced intercourse is as problematic as (or less problematic than) unwanted touching. The numbers on rape are indeed bad enough as it is.
Yet, there is something to be said for research on sexual assault that indicates that over half of all college age women have men touching them seuxally (or more) when they don't want them to. It addresses a different question, a question over the extent of (or existence of ) a sense of male sexual entitlement, or of the imposition of the role of sexual gatekeeper on women. These aren't perhaps as immediate or as crucial concerns as rape, but they are valid concerns nonetheless.
Thanks for the suggestions. Of course, I don't need to read such studies to understand the obvious. I'm quite sure women are the victims in sexual crimes more often than men. I didn't mean to suggest otherwise. My comment about men in general and women in general was about the victimization culture some feminists seem to encourage among women and the concurrent demonization of men which so often goes with it.
I agree that scientific researchers are not likely to make that argument, as I don't think scientific research supports it. It's rhetoric.
Yeah, you get the fringe in every area, and the demonization of men is really counterproductive. If you want rape to stop, you've got to get guys to not do it, and telling them they're giant [rule 8's] isn't likely to get them to rethink the way they understand sexual consent.