Giz said:
(a) Are you claiming that Iraq in 1991 was as big a challenge as the rise of the facist states and Imperial Ja[an in the 1930's?
Hell, even preventing tragegdy in Bosnia, Somalia, and Rwanda has been beyond the UN... what Kofi Annan and Hans Blix would have made of German rearmament we shall never know... If the UN was seriously credible - rather than a wingeing machine - it would be doing something about the Sudan.
(b) How/Why/In what way do you mean this?
a) You are saying the UN is totally ineffective, (which is basically what the League of Nations was). The UN has serious issues to deal with, but it has made two major advances over the League.
1) It has lasted a lot longer, through some very difficult times. When it was more convenient for the members to close down the League, it died. No one has seriously challenged the need for a United Nations today, until now, with the Bush administration on the attack.
2) It has made some major achievements in the global community. If it was to close down today, it will always be remembered for the campaign against smallpox, for example.
It is still making serious contributions to peace around the world. All the peace force activities are listed on the web site. You can point to the failures, and there are many, but don't forget the successes. As to the reason for the failures, it is important to remember the UN does not have it's own standing army. It can only send troops that it's members supply, it will only act on issues that it's members consider important. If the UN is not acting, not just in Sudan, but also the Congo, Haiti, and a host of other places, you have to ask, why do the members of the UN not consider these issues worth acting on, or what are the politics behind the issues that prevent them from acting. Without a UN, these political issues would still be there, preventing action.
b) The UN is a force for moderation. The Iraq invasion, despite the fig leaf of a 'coalition of the billing', is pretty well the work of a United States administration that believes it is some sort of Nietzien superman. All it needs is to be believe it is morally superior, and act accordingly.
It was denouncing the UN, and basically calling for it's end, when Iraq went all wrong, and Dubya was knocking on their door and trying to make up. The UN had been right on the WMD inspections, the US had been wrong. If the neo-cons had just hopped off their high horse for a minute, they would have realised that they were just about to be very embarrassed globally. The UN is flawed, but it does get quite a lot right still. It can be an ally of the US when it needs one, it can be a force of moderation for the US, it legitimises the use of force when it is needed. Ref, the Gulf War.
The UN, of course, needs the US. It is the major source of funds, (when the US pays), it has the most powerful military to provide for peace forces, it has massive diplomatic clout.