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perhaps of interest

First--Three million posts!!!

That is awesome! I'm 57 years old, and I don't think I've done three million anything.

Congratulations!

:D Well, no, I made the three millionth post on the board, actually. And it's stupid as all hell, as that little link will show you. Typical me, actually. Do something really cool, but do it as stupidly as possible. :o

But thank you!

And for your post itself--

Yes! Yes!

I would add the problem of the attitudes and actual teachings that enable and legitimize these events still being promulgated and passed on, but that is essentially what I was talking about, as far as the atrocities themselves are concerned.

Yes, I'd add that, too. It's as if we can learn the big, obvious lessons of the past, but the subtle ones...we just don't get them, yet they're just as important.

It's also as if the "I didn't do it, I'm not guilty" grants some kind of immunity to even seeing the long-lasting effects, much less trying to do something about them.
 
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There is no intellectual argument you can make to convince someone they should be of any religion, so the real question is why are you religious if you know this?

Uh, yeah. I've kinda heard that once or twice around here. I don't agree.

You go to a xian site to try and get 'respect' for Judism? WTF are you doing? Do you have any intellectual argument for why they should give respect to someone who murdered their god/man guy? From your post I get the answer of no. What I get from reading your post is you have no respect for them either. You are trying to preach to them as they are to you.

Uh, no. In the first place, the site is Christian like this one is atheist. Primarily of one persuasion, but open to all. In the second place, not all Christians buy into the "Christ-killer" thing, nor ever did. Third, my explicitly stated position was that Jesus may very well be the Messiah for the Gentiles, but not for the Jews, and here's why--in other words, I merely wanted to explain the Jewish understanding of the question.

Jews don't proselytize. If we did, I'd be about as likely to convince anyone over there as I would be here.

I may believe in God, but I am not an idiot (I realize that that proposition is difficult for some to grasp).
 
It has always been the teaching in Judaism that the Torah is unintelligible apart from the tradition. it is wholly unfair to read the book apart from that tradition and teaching, then make pronouncements about what Jews must therefore believe--and condemn those supposed beliefs while ignoring or discounting what Jews actually do believe and teach based on those passages.

It really can't always have been the case that the Torah is unintelligible apart from the tradition. When the Torah was written, the tradition was in the future. I've read an awful lot of interpretive apologetics by amazingly brilliant bible scholars trying to rationalize away the clear meaning of the biblical text. I'm quite sure there aren't any living Jews (or, at least, none in any position of authority and none who are remotely representative of any large body of opinion) who hold that they have some special right to perpetrate genocide. I'm sure the vast majority have some amazing way of rationalizing away the clear message of the Torah ("Hi, I'm God--you're my peeps--go kill all the people in this piece of land I'm giving you"). I'm also absolutely sure that the people who wrote the Torah believed that implicitly (just as Medieval and Renaissance Christians believed that they had to right to waltz into "heathen" lands and kill and enslave anybody who got in their way--most people in history have considered that other people's are less human than they are).
 
It really can't always have been the case that the Torah is unintelligible apart from the tradition. When the Torah was written, the tradition was in the future. I've read an awful lot of interpretive apologetics by amazingly brilliant bible scholars trying to rationalize away the clear meaning of the biblical text. I'm quite sure there aren't any living Jews (or, at least, none in any position of authority and none who are remotely representative of any large body of opinion) who hold that they have some special right to perpetrate genocide. I'm sure the vast majority have some amazing way of rationalizing away the clear message of the Torah ("Hi, I'm God--you're my peeps--go kill all the people in this piece of land I'm giving you"). I'm also absolutely sure that the people who wrote the Torah believed that implicitly (just as Medieval and Renaissance Christians believed that they had to right to waltz into "heathen" lands and kill and enslave anybody who got in their way--most people in history have considered that other people's are less human than they are).

One issue, though: the Torah was written (and sorry for any inaccuracies here, not a biblical scholar): by various scholar-types during the Babylonian Captivity, and it was supposed to be a recording of stuff that had been passed to them before. As such, there probably was already tradition surrounding the material, and I'm guessing that some of it was included not because people at the time agreed on it but because people at the time agreed it was traditionally supposed to go in there.
 
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It really can't always have been the case that the Torah is unintelligible apart from the tradition. When the Torah was written, the tradition was in the future.

In traditional Jewish teaching, the Oral Torah--which was, and is, a system of interpretation and an understanding of the Torah without which it is a closed book--was given at Sinai, at the same time as the Torah itself. It was given directly to Moses by God, with the admonition that it was never to be written, but passed down from one generation the the next by oral instruction only.

Of course, few scholars would accept that story today; but like it or not, there does seem to have been an oral tradition alongside the Torah, that was forbidden to write down, from the very beginning.

As will be shown below, that question is irrelevant to these passages anyway.

I've read an awful lot of interpretive apologetics by amazingly brilliant bible scholars trying to rationalize away the clear meaning of the biblical text.

Christian scholars? Their opinions are irrelevant to this discussion.

I'm quite sure there aren't any living Jews (or, at least, none in any position of authority and none who are remotely representative of any large body of opinion) who hold that they have some special right to perpetrate genocide. I'm sure the vast majority have some amazing way of rationalizing away the clear message of the Torah ("Hi, I'm God--you're my peeps--go kill all the people in this piece of land I'm giving you"). I'm also absolutely sure that the people who wrote the Torah believed that implicitly (just as Medieval and Renaissance Christians believed that they had to right to waltz into "heathen" lands and kill and enslave anybody who got in their way--most people in history have considered that other people's are less human than they are).

Except that in the modern understanding of the Torah, those passages were written after the fact about events that never happened.

I assume you are talking about Deuteronomy 7:1-26, which begins "When the LORD your God brings you to the land that you are about to enter and possess, and He dislodges many nations before you--the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites..." Which, along with passages in Deuteronomy 13 and 20, contains the command for a war of extermination (I include the quotation to make sure we're literally on the same page; the chapter and verse numbering sometimes differs between Christian and Jewish Bibles).

Here are the marginal notes from the Jewish Study Bible, p. 382-383, on that passage:

"[v.] 1: A number of factors combine to imply that this list [of nations] is primarily an after-the-fact literary compilation rather than an historical portrayal. The identity, sequence, and number of the peoples included in the 'table of nations' vary considerably (Gen. 15.19-21; Exod. 3.8, 17 [etc.]).... The Jebusites, the pre-Israelite inhabitants of Jerusalem, retained control of the city until it was conquered by David several centuries after the period in which the conquest is set (2 Sam. 5.6-7). The latter narrative implies that this law was never implemented....
2: This requirement for destruction is anomalous in several ways. Earlier sources contemplate only the expulsion of these groups (Exod. 23.27-33; cf. 34.11). The definition and requirements of the 'ban' vary considerably throughout the Bible: total destruction of people and property (here; 13.15-17; 20.16-17; 1 Sam. 15.3); sparing of property (2.34-35; 3.6-7); sparing of women, children and property (20.10-14). Finally, other narratives, which seem far more realistic, speak of the failure to carry out the conquest except in very limited areas and the use of conquered populations for labor (Josh. chs 15-17; Judg. ch 1; 3.1-6). These factors suggest that the law of the ban is an anachronistic literary formulation. It first arose centuries after the settlement; it was never implemented because there was no population extant against whom it could be implemented. Its polemic was directed at internal issues in 6th century Judah. Often the authors of Deuteronomy use the term 'Canaanite' rhetorically to stigmatize older forms of Israelite religion that they no longer accept.... The law addresses apostasy as opposed to ethnicity; it is directed against apostate Israelites in 8.20; 13.15-17."

Archaeological studies seem to bear this out. It appears that the "conquest of Canaan" simply never occurred, but that there was a gradual migration of Israelite tribes into the area, where they lived alongside the native inhabitants in peace.

So there it is. If one takes an archaeologically and historically critical approach, it never happened. If one takes the approach of modern Jewish Biblical scholarship, it never happened. And if one takes the approach of traditional Jewish teaching, it never happened.

The only way one can take the genocidal "war of conquest" passages seriously as reflecting either actual historical events or Jewish beliefs and practices is if one rips those passages from both their historical and Biblical contexts and forces them to stand on their own, in much the same manner as is done by fundamentalist Christian apologists and commentators for a very great many Biblical passages indeed.

Since these passages did not exist at the time of the settlement of Canaan, it makes very little sense to accuse the Hebrews of that time of genocidal impulses on their evidence.

Put another way: Since these stories were written down long after the fact for purposes of an internal debate about Jewish religious practices, and never had any relevance to actual historical events, it seems inappropriate to use them to prove something about Jewish attitudes toward genocide and mass murder among people who lived centuries before.

Since these writings were never used to justify such acts, and since such acts never occurred at all, how much sense does it make to ignore history, tradition, Biblical scholarship, archaeology, and religious understanding and teaching in order to use them in support of a polemical point?

Can you, at the very least, admit that the Jewish understanding of these tales of brutality is legitimate, humane, and non-supportive of genocide--and always has been?

Or would you prefer to cling to the Southern Baptist "the-Bible-is-inerrant-and-literally-true" position because that is the only one that supports your argument?

Jews do not believe that that approach to reading the Bible is either legitimate or intelligent. Do you?
 
In reading this read, I'm struck that cnorman18 is trying to argue for Judaism on the basis of it inspiring good behavior rather than an actual truth-value.

Is that a fair summation, cnorman? If not, what should we judge Judaism by?
 
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In reading this read, I'm struck that cnorman18 is trying to argue for Judaism on the basis of it inspiring good behavior rather than an actual truth-value.

Is that a fair summation, cnorman? If not, what should we judge Judaism by?

It seems that any discussion in this particular forum is assumed to be about the truth or falsity of a religion, or, of course, about the existence of God. I suppose there have been so many debates on those subjects that the assumption is unavoidable.

No. I am not interested in proving that Judaism is true, if that's what you mean. I'm equally uninterested in proving that Christianity is false. My point is rather more limited.

Criticisms ought to be fair.

From my very first post here, I have been arguing that most of the criticisms of religion in general, in which I would join, do not apply to Judaism. That does not mean that Judaism is necessarily true, and that has never been my point.

I have never said (nor thought, for that matter) that Jews are perfect or ever have been. We have problems--crimes, sins, misdeeds, whatever one wishes to call them--characteristic of our own people, and if anyone wishes to criticize Jews or Judaism on those bases, have at it; I will likely have nothing to say other than, "Yeah, we're working on that." (And we are. Another criticism that cannot be directed at Judaism is that of being blind to its own faults. There are few more self-critical people on earth than Jews.)

So is misbehavior on the part of a religion's followers evidence of its falsity? As I conceded to Yoink, no; not in the abstract, according to rigorous logic. If one wishes to address that question, though, it is certainly relevant; not necessarily decisive, but relevant. But it was never my intention to address that question, or at least not here.

My point on the present thread, by reproducing my post on another forum, was to say, "Look, here are the sins and crimes that are laid at the feet of 'religion' by atheists. Bigotry, violence, hypocrisy, indifference to evil. Notice to whom those crimes are being done." It was, as most of my posts have been, an effort to differentiate Judaism from "religion" in general.

Even on the other forum, my point was never "My religion is true and yours is false, and here's why," but "How likely is it that we will even listen to what you have to say, when your religion has done all this to us and you will not even acknowledge that as a problem? Why should we listen, when you do not even acknowledge the evil that lies here on the table between us in the present moment?"

Once again, though, an effort was made here to show that Judaism is the same as all other beliefs, no matter what, this time by appealing to the brutality apparent in the Old Testament. Or, more accurately, by forcing Judaism to conform to the stereotypes and caricatures of "religion" that have been determined a priori to apply to any group that believes in God and studies the Bible. I think I have rather conclusively that that particular criticism, which I have seen here often, is fallacious.

I have also seen it argued that, since Judaism "invented" monotheism, it ought to be held responsible for all the ills that monotheistic religions have brought to the world--as if the discoverer of fire ought to be blamed for every act of arson, or Johannes Gutenberg blamed for pornography, or Albert Einstein for Hiroshima. (Oddly, I have also seen it denied that the Jews were the first monotheists when I tried to make that point; and true that objection was, which invalidates blaming the Jews anyway.)

We Jews have grown rather used to others defining our religion for us and condemning us for beliefs that we do not hold. The Blood Libel, that Jews ritually murder Christian children and drink their blood as a sacramental act, was not the first such example of that, and I doubt that accusing Jews of being okay with alleged acts of genocide in our past will be the last. But both are inaccurate, false, and unfair criticisms, and anyone who insists on invoking either in reference to Judaism might reasonably be suspected of being more concerned with following an agenda than with determining the truth.

Again: It is not my intention to prove the truth of Judaism to anyone; I do not believe that an objective (or subjective) proof of any religion is possible. Further, I do not believe that anyone, ever, has "chosen" a religion on the basis of it having been 'proven."

Atheism, yes; I will freely admit that the approach of seeking objective, logical and factual 'proof" rather inclines, if not compels, one to land on the square that says "No God." But humans are required by no law to base all their decisions on logic, either; and many of the decisions that we make, including some of the most important, are not generally based on logic--e.g., the decisions about whom to fall in love with and what to do for a living. Those decisions may involve logic, but inarguably also involve issues of personal taste, visceral inclination, culturally imbibed biases, and unconscious motivations which no one can define even for himself, and all are unique to the individual. It is further my belief that such decisions are no less valid and "livable" for all that. Indeed, one of those decisions is whether or not to depend solely on objective logic in the first place. But all that is really a subject for another thread.

What should Judaism be judged by?

On whether or not it is true? There, I cannot help you; see above. I have no right, no warrant, and no interest in influencing anyone making that decision. Unlike Christians, Jews do not believe that everyone must or even should believe as we do, and the fact that others reject our religion as false troubles us not at all. You're on your own on that one.

On the question of its intrinsic or relative worth, the question is easier: Judaism ought to be judged on the basis of what it actually believes and does, as opposed to what others think it believes and does, or, even more oddly, should believe and do according to their reading of the OT.

Judaism also ought to be judged on the basis of what Judaism believes and does, and not as a mere subset of "religion in general," with which Judaism shares very little in terms of either belief or practice.

If one objects to Judaism solely on the basis of its affirmation of a belief in God, fine; no one could have any problem with that. But all these extraneous and irrelevant objections that basically boil down to "ALL religions believe (x) and do (y), and therefore so does yours, and therefore I oppose it," are profoundly illogical and invalid.

I think that these observations are perfectly logical, fair and reasonable. It seems odd to me that they have met with so much resistance in a forum supposedly dedicated to reason, logic, the pursuit of truth, and the negation of prejudice and irrationality.
 
Chmielnitzki massacres seem to be the more popular spelling for googling.

I have seen on this forum, over and over again, the assertion that religion is good for absolutely nothing. Its effects and influence are invariably bad, it is responsible for all manner of evil, and it is a source of nothing but hypocrisy, misery and ignorance. Not to mention wars, discrimination, and prejudice of all kinds. Have I got that about right?
No, I don't agree this sentiment. I have not read through every post here, but you seem otherwise well spoken. If I were to characterize forum posts, they are more like an artist who uses broad easy strokes to begin, and then switches to a smaller more precise brush as detail is required.

You are illustrating a social danger that I feel a need to resist when I see it, and that is the use of persecution as a kind of fuel that powers the engine of what you want to achieve.

We can be bad to each other, and would still be even if religion were not there to make us feel better about it and justify our actions.

The use of persecution as a validating activity is not unique to religions, and organized atheism is just as susceptible to it.

Persecution isolates and builds walls that prevent understanding.

So right or wrong, one of the things I judge ideologies by is how they treat their enemies and apostates. Do you bury them in mock funerals? Do you shun or label them anathema? Do you fight your bloody battles to the lifting sound of holy music playing on the hillsides?
 
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Chmielnitzki massacres seem to be the more popular spelling for googling.


No, I don't agree this sentiment. I have not read through every post here, but you seem otherwise well spoken. If I were to characterize forum posts, they are more like an artist who uses broad easy strokes to begin, and then switches to a smaller more precise brush as detail is required.

You are illustrating a social danger that I feel a need to resist when I see it, and that is the use of persecution as a kind of fuel that powers the engine of what you want to achieve.

We can be bad to each other, and would still be even if religion were not there to make us feel better about it and justify our actions.

The use of persecution as a validating activity is not unique to religions, and organized atheism is just as susceptible to it.

Persecution isolates and builds walls that prevent understanding.

So right or wrong, one of the things I judge ideologies by is how they treat their enemies and apostates. Do you bury them in mock funerals? Do you shun or label them anathema? Do you fight your bloody battles to the lifting sound of holy music playing on the hillsides?

Did you actually read my last post?
 
My point on the present thread, by reproducing my post on another forum, was to say, "Look, here are the sins and crimes that are laid at the feet of 'religion' by atheists. Bigotry, violence, hypocrisy, indifference to evil. Notice to whom those crimes are being done." It was, as most of my posts have been, an effort to differentiate Judaism from "religion" in general.

In that case, while I agree that criticisms ought to be fair (as done everyone here, I imagine), I think the only way you can do that is by interpreting peaceful 'ethical' Jews as the 'real' followers of Judaism and the violent 'unethical' Jews as No-true-Jewsmans as it were. In that aspect you fail to differentiate yourself from the Christians who promote their religion on behavioral grounds.
 
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In that case, while I agree that criticisms ought to be fair (as done everyone here, I imagine), I think the only way you can do that is by interpreting peaceful 'ethical' Jews as the 'real' followers of Judaism and the violent 'unethical' Jews as No-true-Jewsmans as it were. In that aspect you fail to differentiate yourself from the Christians who promote their religion on behavioral grounds.

Is it not clear that we're talking about collective and institutional behavior, as opposed to individual?

In any case I am not "promoting" my religion. I am distinguishing it from others.

Of what violent, unethical Jews do you speak? When and where has Judaism as an institution committed atrocities and failed to acknowledge them?

Here's a tip before you answer; the nation of Israel is not an expression of Jewish religion. It was not founded by religious Jews, nor for religious reasons, and Israeli governnment policies are not determined on a religious basis. Even in the religious realm, modern liberal Judaism has virtually no influence; Israeli religious life is dominated by the Orthodox, and I have never claimed to speak for their point of view.

(For the record, I support Israel and I think most of the criticism directed at it is based on historical distortions and fabrications, as well as blatantly biased reporting in the present day; but I shall decline to engage in debate on that subject on two grounds. It is irrelevant to a discussion of religion, and I did not come here to discuss politics.)
 
Did you actually read my last post?

Yes, I did read your last post. I admit to being a little confused as to your point sometimes.

We criticize actions that follow from beliefs. We criticize beliefs that result in actions.

From the beginning we are offered the portrait of a loving deity who killed the firstborn children of Egypt to make a point. This cognitive dissonance has followed most religions throughout their history, down to today.

On whether or not it is true? There, I cannot help you; see above. I have no right, no warrant, and no interest in influencing anyone making that decision. Unlike Christians, Jews do not believe that everyone must or even should believe as we do, and the fact that others reject our religion as false troubles us not at all. You're on your own on that one.

YOU seem to be 'troubled' though. And it would be a mistake to assert that I view religion as false. I simply see it as an aesthetic expression that sometimes exerts authority and demands obedience when it should offer creative exploration and the tools to choose rightly.

So you are not 'false', but more like a distraction.
 
Here's a tip before you answer; the nation of Israel is not an expression of Jewish religion. It was not founded by religious Jews, nor for religious reasons, and Israeli governnment policies are not determined on a religious basis. Even in the religious realm, modern liberal Judaism has virtually no influence; Israeli religious life is dominated by the Orthodox, and I have never claimed to speak for their point of view.

I am expected to make a distinction between liberal and Orthodox Jews. Isn't this just a form of "we didn't have anything to do with that" that you criticized in your opening post? I didn't see you making the same distinctions when making criticisms of Christianity and yet still insist it's not a valid argument for Christians to make.
 
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Yes, I did read your last post. I admit to being a little confused as to your point sometimes.

We criticize actions that follow from beliefs. We criticize beliefs that result in actions.

From the beginning we are offered the portrait of a loving deity who killed the firstborn children of Egypt to make a point. This cognitive dissonance has followed most religions throughout their history, down to today.

YOU seem to be 'troubled' though. And it would be a mistake to assert that I view religion as false. I simply see it as an aesthetic expression that sometimes exerts authority and demands obedience when it should offer creative exploration and the tools to choose rightly.

So you are not 'false', but more like a distraction.

I'm sure it's my own fault, but your thinking here is absolutely opaque to me.

I am troubled by unfair criticism. That is all.

For the rest--

?
 
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I am expected to make a distinction between liberal and Orthodox Jews. Isn't this just a form of "we didn't have anything to do with that" that you criticized in your opening post? I didn't see you making the same distinctions when making criticisms of Christianity and yet still insist it's not a valid argument for Christians to make.

I see I have been unclear. I meant that I do not speak for Orthodox religious views, on the nature and interpretation of Scripture and whatnot. That is not because I disagree with it; I generally don't know what it is.

I don't know that anyone does. There are dozens, if not more, Orthodox, Chasidic, Haredi, Karaite, and who-knows-what sects.

Whatever. In Israel the Orthodox have little influence on government policy either. If they did, Israel would have annexed the West Bank in 1967.

Do I detect an assumption here that Israel is guilty of egregious misdeeds? I don't agree. Virtually all such accusations are based on holding Israel to astonishingly high standards of behavior while holding its enemies and neighbors to none at all.

I would really prefer to discuss Judaism.
 
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Ummm...wasn't Jethro the nephew of Uncle Jed? ;)

Yes, he was the founder of the branch of Judaism called the Clampettim. We don't talk about them much since they declared sowbelly and grits to be kosher.
 
I have no opinion on Israel.

What you're saying is you don't speak for any Jewish views but your own, right?

So how is it fair that I'm supposed to accept that there's a distinction between the Jewish views but in your OP you're lumping all the entire Christian church into one group knowing full well there's at least as many if not many more sects of Christians but you make no such distinction there? At least make a distinction between both.

It's like your saying that all Jews ain't this way, but all Christians are that way, i.e. "us liberal Jews don't have anything to do with Israel (your example, not mine), it's those Orthodox Jews" but say Christians can't be saying that in regards to the events you listed in your OP, even though the two situations are remarkably similar.

I hope that makes more sense to you.
 
cnorman18, The points being made here by others are in general valid points. Even what I said can be applied to the Jewish community or any subset of it. As a matter of principle you should be on guard for dangerous attitudes within your own community, the same as you are with others. I personally accept no responsibility for the past, or credit in ending it. Those responsibilities are something that must be judged from my own actions in my time here. You are safe here no matter who is at the door.
 

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