Nationalism

Shane Costello said:


What exactly does this have to do with Ireland, or any other nation state?
It's the topic being discussed. More specifically, it's a response to your point that, "we could more suitably blame [nation-building by the British Empire] upon the Foreign Office, or imperialism, rather than nationalism or the nation state." Sorry, that doesn't make sense; why would an empire set about nation-building if they didn't think nation-states were a good thing?

Your parents had impeccable taste.
I know, but I'm still wondering why you decided to call me that a couple of posts back.

Typically? Possibly, but context is important. Are modern states ethically dubious because of what happened in the 12th century?
I don't understand your question. Could you explain, please?

But surely the fact that Irish nationhood has been a relative success disproves the idea that nation-statism is futile?
I'd be hesitant about making such a claim considering the Republic's short history as a nation (about 90 years isn't it?) and the as yet unresolved situation in the north of the island. But context is (often) all, and we need to be hesitant about making compositional fallacies; you've already acknowledged that the nation-statist project has been a bit of a failure in Africa.

Ireland is predominantly populated by one tribe: the Irish.
Is it a tribe that's good at assimilation and/or ethnic cleansing or something?

Yes, but England is absolutely predominant within the UK. The relative harmony
Please to complete your thoughts.

The examples given were historical attempts at OWG, while we are arguing in the hypothetical. It's just occured to me that the nearest historical equivalent to what we're discussing is the Austro-Hungarian empire, which if memory serves came about primarily due to marriage alliances, rather than military conquest. We should probably debate the merits of OWG using that example as a yardstick.
Okay. Let me read up and I'll get back to you.

Centralised government: There were High Kings of Ireland, although their power and influence varied.

Who knows, were taking about pre-history here.
So the High Kings were a centralised government which wasn't? And that "common language, the customs and system of law" remained unchanged from prehistory?
 
(Mid-way break in the European Championship match between Denmark and Italy. )

Skeptic, it is apparently hopeless trying to have a rational discussion with you. For some reason, you equate a OWG with communism and tyranny. I have explicitly stated many times that such an entity would have a US-like constitution and would only grow by non-OWG states willingly joining. As CapelDodger said somewhere, the union of the 50 states of the US is arguably a willing union of nation-states. In this sense, the US is a OWG in the making. Is the US a communist or tyrannical state?

I've also mentioned the EU which is undoubtedly a union of nation-states, each member joining willingly, some of them even having a public vote as to whether to join and/or whether to accept the latest treaty which removes a bit of sovereignty. (Whether a state has such a vote or not depends on the state's constitution).

So, unless you can actually start addressing my posts in a meaningful way, i.e. by addressing what I actually say, our "discussion" will end here.
 
Skeptic, it is apparently hopeless trying to have a rational discussion with you. For some reason, you equate a OWG with communism and tyranny. I have explicitly stated many times that such an entity would have a US-like constitution and would only grow by non-OWG states willingly joining.

Yes, but Marx also claimed that the revolution will be due to the proletariats "willingly" joining it, and the USSR had a wonderful constitution that guarantees all sorts of rights to everybody. Reading the constitutions, one would get the impression that the USSR was significantly more advanced and free than the USA. The problem with OWG (of any sort) is that all that remains dead letter when the utopia turns tyrannical.

But never mind that. Fine, I'm irrational. Whatever you say. That, in fact, is to the point: the question you and all other OWG-ers have never answered honestly is, what will the OWG do with all those hundreds of millions of irrational people? ("Irrational" in the sense of opposing the OWG, or the "world revolution of the masses", or the "Aryanized Europe", or the islamic Chaliphate, or whatever.)

Your answer is pretty clear: imprisonment and killing, to keep 'em in line. Thanks, but I knew THAT already. That, usually, is the sole actual outcome of the OWG. The benefits keep receeding into the future; the "temporary" gulags remain.

As CapelDodger said somewhere, the union of the 50 states of the US is arguably a willing union of nation-states. In this sense, the US is a OWG in the making. Is the US a communist or tyrannical state?

According to many people here, it is, is it not? And look at US history: after 90 years of union, it suffered a terrible civil war! Yes, the US is free, and the constitution has a great deal to add to that, but even when you had virtually identical populations with the same culture and the same general values, as in the US, they STILL found something to go to war about. How much more so with the OWG!

So, unless you can actually start addressing my posts in a meaningful way, i.e. by addressing what I actually say, our "discussion" will end here.

You mean you'll take your OWG and go home because I'm not playing nicely with it?
 
(Damn!!!! Only a draw with the gondolier-boys. We deserved at least a 1-0 victory. Anyway....)

Skeptic:
Yes, but Marx also claimed that the revolution will be due to the proletariats "willingly" joining it, and the USSR had a wonderful constitution that guarantees all sorts of rights to everybody. Reading the constitutions, one would get the impression that the USSR was significantly more advanced and free than the USA. The problem with OWG (of any sort) is that all that remains dead letter when the utopia turns tyrannical.
Unresponsive.
But never mind that. Fine, I'm irrational. Whatever you say. That, in fact, is to the point: the question you and all other OWG-ers have never answered honestly is, what will the OWG do with all those hundreds of millions of irrational people? ("Irrational" in the sense of opposing the OWG, or the "world revolution of the masses", or the "Aryanized Europe", or the islamic Chaliphate, or whatever.)
What hundreds of millions of dissenters? If your country willingly joined, either your parliament voted for such a union or the general populace did. So where are these 100's of millions coming from?
Your answer is pretty clear: imprisonment and killing, to keep 'em in line. Thanks, but I knew THAT already. That, usually, is the sole actual outcome of the OWG. The benefits keep receeding into the future; the "temporary" gulags remain.
More ridiculous strawmen.
According to many people here, it is, is it not?
And according to you, is the US a communist and tyrranical state?
And look at US history: after 90 years of union, it suffered a terrible civil war!
Exactly! It took 90 years before the one and only civil war occured. Compare that to the number of inter nation-state wars the US has been in.
Yes, the US is free, and the constitution has a great deal to add to that, but even when you had virtually identical populations with the same culture and the same general values, as in the US, they STILL found something to go to war about. How much more so with the OWG!
See above.
You mean you'll take your OWG and go home because I'm not playing nicely with it?
No, I'm saying that your responses are not addressing my questions and that I'm learning little, if anything, from them.
 
Originally posted by BillyTK:
It's the topic being discussed. More specifically, it's a response to your point that, "we could more suitably blame [nation-building by the British Empire] upon the Foreign Office, or imperialism, rather than nationalism or the nation state." Sorry, that doesn't make sense; why would an empire set about nation-building if they didn't think nation-states were a good thing?

A good thing for whom is the question. In the case of Iraq an important mitigating factor was the presence of large oil reserves. So did the FO think an Iraqi state was a good thing for the Iraqis, or could they have been motivated by something else? It might not make sense to you or I, but the FO probably thought it expedient.

I know, but I'm still wondering why you decided to call me that a couple of posts back.

Must have been a typo.

I don't understand your question. Could you explain, please?

Neither do I understand your reasoning. You stated that the preconditions for nation statehood invariably came about by oppression and conquest, and this appears to be a sticking point. My attitude is so what? Oppression and conquest were par for the course back then. Don't forget that for most of history the majority of the populace were poor peasants, who were oppressed and conquered regardless of who was living in the manor house or castle.

I'd be hesitant about making such a claim considering the Republic's short history as a nation (about 90 years isn't it?) and the as yet unresolved situation in the north of the island.

Why the hesitancy? Have you good reason to believe the Republic of Ireland is teethering on some abyss? Not from where I'm standing from.

FWIW the situation in the North could have been resolved, nay avoided, with a little bit of imagination and foresight. The Irish State helpfully reduced the IRA to irrelavency. All that was required in the North was reasonable behaviour by the Unionist majority (whose entirely shameful attitude was acquiesced in by successive British administrations, including bleeding heart Labour govts) and the Nationalist minority would have been relatively happy with the status quo. Until the conflagaration of the 1960's, the IRA enjoyed very little support among the Nationalist community, attempts at armed campaigns invariably fell flat. Even after that the constitutional SDLP had majority support amongst Nationalists, not Sinn Fein.

But context is (often) all, and we need to be hesitant about making compositional fallacies; you've already acknowledged that the nation-statist project has been a bit of a failure in Africa.

So what? Does that imply that the nation statist project has been a failure in Ireland?

Is it a tribe that's good at assimilation and/or ethnic cleansing or something?

There has been a lot of assimilation of successive "invaders", but genetic analysis shows that we as a "tribe" are fairly homogenous in our ancestry.

Please to complete your thoughts.

England is by far the largest and most important country in the UK. It's not unreasonable to conclude that relative harmony was in part the result of the other countries inability to challenge English hegemony.

So the High Kings were a centralised government which wasn't?

It depended on the King and the influence he could wield (and yes, that involved conquest of other Irish kingdoms). There was a common culture extant, and a common religion, and a common system of law. While political unity may have been fleeting and weak at the best of times, the Irish displayed all the characteristics of nationhood.

And that "common language, the customs and system of law" remained unchanged from prehistory?

It evolved certainly, but an evolution can be traced.
 
No offence, but could we forget Ireland? If there is a useful role for Ireland as a national unit within the Guaranteeing Authority, then let it have that role. There's nothing to prevent it if that's what the people of Ireland are happy with, and all the units will have to have that legitimacy. The Putney Declaration - that no people should be ruled without their consent or involvement - should be the starting-point, as in many ways it was for the US. If there are issues that are best determined at an Irish island level, have a democratic executive at that level to determine them. Issues that are more local should be determined at that point. In some ways, the concerns of Dublin are not the concerns of Cork.

Ireland is a natural nation, clear boundaries and a peripheral state with a relatively uncomplicated ethnic mix. The Plantations are a bit of a problem, but the Belfast entity more or less soaks that up and is functionally different from the majority of Ireland anyway. Belfast, by now, is naturally oriented towards the Liverpool entity, as is North-East Wales. It may have been even without the Plantations, since Belfast is naturally Atlantic, like Liverpool, but unlike Dublin.

That's a sketchy description of Ireland, a natural nation. Where does that leave the places with complicated ethnic mixes which have traditionally been ruled by multi-ethnic empires (which are inately anti-nationalist)? When the empires were done away with, a version of what Ireland has was stamped out all over, what freakin' sense does that make? A democratic version of the traditional Empire was obviously required but the whole thing was decided by people who were used to Empiring rather than being Empired. Thus the quagmire we have now in much of the world.

Watch out for the East Asians. Who are currently funding the US, for some reason. The Overseas Chinese are a force to be reckoned with, very trans-national, very flexible and very experienced. I suspect they are the unseen lubricant of the West Pacific engine, but if I ever found out how somebody would porbably have to kill me.

The rights that the Guaranteeing Authority (help me out here, people, "Humanistan" was meant be shock tactics) will enforce will be those that we can all agree on - a right to representation, a right not to be discriminated against due to, etc, rights to life, liberty and happiness, rights against arbitrary seizure of person or property, such like. A common currency and supervision of banking. Transparency of government, with plenty of TV and net access. After all, there won't be any national security to hide behind.

And perhaps rights against certain kinds of taxes, such as tariffs, or restrictions on movement (outside law-enforcement, of course).

A single Earth assault on the New Frontier, a single asteroid-kicking program, a single fusion program, a single response to the environmental effects of a planetary infestation of Hom Sap. Not a heaven on earth, but a place very much like what we have now but without the military expenditure, without the constant fear that "the other" is going to come at us in the night because "they" hate us and are evil. That kind of talk will be pounced upon and demolished by sound argument, and woe become those who would try to promote such feelings, for public opinion will be against them and they shall be denounced and forcibly debated live on TV and the InterNet by the finest - the finest - debunkers of the JREF community. That'll teach 'em.
 
from Shane Costello:
England is by far the largest and most important country in the UK. It's not unreasonable to conclude that relative harmony was in part the result of the other countries inability to challenge English hegemony.
Relative harmony resides more in the ability to beat England at rugby. Not all the time, obviously, which means not enough, but the Welsh, the Scots, the Irish can all do that. Symbolically, we can get in amongst their goats and womenfolk and that's enough. Personally, I get a boost when the All Blacks stuff them.
 
from DanishDynamite:
Exactly! It took 90 years before the one and only civil war occured. Compare that to the number of inter nation-state wars the US has been in.
And the number of civil wars Europe has had in the same period.
 
The fascism thing comes up here, which is utterly ludicrous and needs to be addressed. Fascism is a tricky thing to pin down - Italy, Germany, Spain, Romanis, Croatia, all fascist, yes, but try defining it. Things that are absolutely common : nationalism and national myths. The Council of Guardians will be entirely at odds with both. There will be a commitment to education, obviously. What is democracy without education? A non-religious, non-sectarian, fact-based education that no child can be denied. Critical thinking taught, and teachers who say to their pupils "Question me!" How could such a scheme ever overlap with fascism?

Unless it's a pan-human form of fascism after alien contact is made, and I'd like to think that the sort of society I'm proposing would recognise speciesism as being just as reprehensible as the racism people had in "the bad old days".
 
Cleopatra said:

Berlin says that those who view politics as an activity that should be left in the hands of the elite view with distaste the philosophy on which sovereign nations are built. I add that they create banana nations and banana republics exactly to show how they despise democtracy.
Is that Leo Strauss you're referring to? ;)
 
I repost my previous post along with Capel Dodger's replies since it was posted some days ago



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Cleopatra:Nation is a community


constituted by shared belief and mutual commitment.
extended in history
connected to a specific land
distinguished by other communities by its public culture.
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Capel Dodger:I would add "shares a set of national myths".

I agree that nations and national identities contain an element of myth. The nation is conceived as community extended in history and with a distinct character that its member consider natural. If you dig a bit deeper though you discover that there is a discontinuity in the people who have occupied a specific terrirory and that many features that the members of a specific nation regard as primordial are rather artificial and in most of the times exist to serve a specific political purpose.

It's true that in most of cases national identities cannot survive a critical examination so does this mean that we have no justification to give to national identities and nations any merit in our political reality as you suggest Capel Dodger?

Hardly because as usual you tend to make an observation that is rather obvious to everybody and jump into hasty conclusions.

Personally I am not aware of any national myths that run counter to what we know for sure to be an historical fact. Myths fill in the blanks when no direct evidence is not available but they do not replace the existence of facts. National histories contain myths in order to interpret events in a particular way by stressing some events and diminishing others. We don't encounter national mythological events.

So, as always you protest too much Capel Dodger. :)

Cleopatra:
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...for example in medieval universities it was used to classify students by country of origin ...
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Capel Dodger : It was also used this way amongst the Knights of Malta, where it caused all sorts of problems in co-ordinating the defence against the Ottomans. Rioting between the different "nations" of the Paris universities was almost a recognised sport. Give young men some means of dividing themselves into "teams" and inter-team violence follows. Patriotism, like religion, is one of the ways older minds manipulate young male violence to their own ends.
[/quote]

And when you will have accomplished your plans about demolishing Israel first and the rest of the world later you will have rugby in order to control people by dividing them into teams.

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Cleopatra :So, it’s wrong to sugget that the concept of Nation entered politics with the rise of the 19th ce Nationalism it was already recognizable to places at least a century earlier.
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Capel Dodger :Indeed, but it was a tool of philosophy rather than a dominant political reality. The theorising that led to 19thCE Nationalism - which is politically dominant today - was part of an attempt to create an alternative ideology to the heriditary, "Mandate of Heaven" ideology that was holding back progress in Germany. (Socialism, which is explicitly anti-nationalist, was another such effort.)

*taps her fingers irritated on the back of the crocodile that lies on her lap...*

Do you think that you are addressing an ignorant here don't you? A tool of philosophy and not of a political reality. Leave those tricks aside that you have used extensively while talking about Zionism Capel Dodger.

There is something that is called political philosophy in case you don't know. Usually it predates the creation of political ( applied) ideologies but you cannot view it separately unless you want to support your theories.
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Cleopatra:The Greeks were the first who distinguished themselves from the "barbarians".
...I don't doubt the antiquity of the Chinese civilization I am just saying that the Greeks were the first that they not only perceived but expressed in their writings and turned into a policy the idea that they differ as a group from the people that surrounded them.
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Capel Dodger:You do make some wild claims. I doubt that the Sumerians missed this idea, or the early Chinese. Ezra was pushing the idea of at least a religious nation when he banned marrying-out. The Greeks happen to have been particularly well-reported, and we can see from those reports that nationalism was only ever the preferred ideology of the dominant city of the time. Writing the idea down and having those writings still extant is hardly relevant.

Could you please provide me an non- Greek text that supports what you say? Unless again you will reply with the cliche the absence of evidence is not an indication of evidence of absence or better unless you have contacted the spirits of the Chinese and the Sumerians.



I'm assuming Ptolemaic descent from your avatar, but apologies if you're referring to Cleopatra mother of Herod Philip.

:mad: We have analyzed that ad nauseam. Of course it's all my fault. You remember that post where you first pose the question a year ago? In fact the topic of the discussion was almost the same.
" Better the Ptolemies than the Seleucids." What sort of person makes that statements? A Simpsons's lover for sure. I should have known better back then and fed you to the crocodiles right away...


__________________
 
Shane Costello said:


A good thing for whom is the question. In the case of Iraq an important mitigating factor was the presence of large oil reserves. So did the FO think an Iraqi state was a good thing for the Iraqis, or could they have been motivated by something else? It might not make sense to you or I, but the FO probably thought it expedient.

Must have been a typo.

Neither do I understand your reasoning. You stated that the preconditions for nation statehood invariably came about by oppression and conquest, and this appears to be a sticking point. My attitude is so what? Oppression and conquest were par for the course back then. Don't forget that for most of history the majority of the populace were poor peasants, who were oppressed and conquered regardless of who was living in the manor house or castle.

Why the hesitancy? Have you good reason to believe the Republic of Ireland is teethering on some abyss? Not from where I'm standing from.

FWIW the situation in the North could have been resolved, nay avoided, with a little bit of imagination and foresight. The Irish State helpfully reduced the IRA to irrelavency. All that was required in the North was reasonable behaviour by the Unionist majority (whose entirely shameful attitude was acquiesced in by successive British administrations, including bleeding heart Labour govts) and the Nationalist minority would have been relatively happy with the status quo. Until the conflagaration of the 1960's, the IRA enjoyed very little support among the Nationalist community, attempts at armed campaigns invariably fell flat. Even after that the constitutional SDLP had majority support amongst Nationalists, not Sinn Fein.

So what? Does that imply that the nation statist project has been a failure in Ireland?

There has been a lot of assimilation of successive "invaders", but genetic analysis shows that we as a "tribe" are fairly homogenous in our ancestry.

England is by far the largest and most important country in the UK. It's not unreasonable to conclude that relative harmony was in part the result of the other countries inability to challenge English hegemony.

It depended on the King and the influence he could wield (and yes, that involved conquest of other Irish kingdoms). There was a common culture extant, and a common religion, and a common system of law. While political unity may have been fleeting and weak at the best of times, the Irish displayed all the characteristics of nationhood.

It evolved certainly, but an evolution can be traced.
In respect of CapelDodger's request to move away from the specific subject of Ireland, I'm going to outline my position nationalism and nation-statism; this should (hopefully) address the points you've raised above. Some of this is repetitive, but bear with me as I'm trying to collect all my thoughts together into one easily digested lump.

Firstly, we need to differentiate between nations and nation-states; although there's been many examples in history of peoples and areas with nation-like characteristics (and yes, apart from when I'm feeling particularly grumpy, I'll happily concede that Ireland is one such example), but nation-states have a specific set of characteristics which nations don't always have, of which the most pertinent are, "The conjoining of political institutions and collective identity in a single sovereign unit" [from the Oxford Dictionary of Social Sciences (it's the over-arching collective identity bit which informs nationalism and patriotism in their modern iterations, IMO; i.e. I am English/Irish/French/*insert preferred nationality here* above all else. ).

Nation-statism is not a gradually evolving entity, but a distinctive ideology which became popularised and applied around 19thCE. Whilst there's been successes for some countries, nation-statism as a project (which is to say, the attempt to re-cast the world in the mould of nation-states) has been a failure, in that (and I admit I haven't done any serious quantitive analysis here, but off the top of my head, Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East for example) the frequency and extent of the project's failure outweigh its successes; in fact in certain instances the success of certain nation-states is intrinsically linked to the failure of others (the British Empire vs. the Ottoman Empire is the example which springs to mind here, as well as the British Empire and the partition of the Asian sub-continent into India, Pakistan and the Kashmir).

The successful nation-states are typically those which already had—although not necessarily the inevitable consequence of—a degree of homogeneity in their culture, and often that homogeneity resulted from use of force and the reppression of "undesirable" (sub-)cultures (eg Normans v. Anglo-Saxons, England v everywhere else ). As a general observation, I'm not a big fan of invasion and repression, but this doesn't necessarily offer a position wrt the morality of nation-statism; whereas the failures, which typically result from the imposition of boundaries from without, which often bring disparate cultures into confrontation, does.

Finally (for now–lunch break's nearly over), whilst longevity is not the sole indicator of success of political entities, it's an important one; IMO big capitalism is increasingly rendering nation-states redundant. By the next century, we could all be living in my anarcho-socialist grassroots utopia or (more likely) the United States of SmithKleinBeecham. Or even as satellites of China, even. But I imagine that nation-states will have been consigned to the dust-bin of history, as they say.
 
Cleopatra said:

I agree that nations and national identities contain an element of myth. The nation is conceived as community extended in history and with a distinct character that its member consider natural. If you dig a bit deeper though you discover that there is a discontinuity in the people who have occupied a specific terrirory and that many features that the members of a specific nation regard as primordial are rather artificial and in most of the times exist to serve a specific political purpose.
I am curious if the "distinct character....considered natural" is a liberal one respecting all as equal or an exclusionary one, like Athens and Sparta.

Guessing it's the latter.
 
Hi Cleopatra:
It's true that in most of cases national identities cannot survive a critical examination so does this mean that we have no justification to give to national identities and nations any merit in our political reality as you suggest Capel Dodger?
As a rule I don't give ideas that can't survive a critical examination any merit in itself, although they can often tell you something about the people who hold to such ideas. As to national identity, each case should be examined separately. While some people have a traditional sense of nationality - there was a sense of German nationality before there was a German nation-state, for instance - there are many others who don't. These are primarily people in areas which have been ruled by empires and which have a mixed population, such as Mesopotamia or Afghanistan. There people identify themselves by clan, tribe, guild, and/or religion. Nations that are imposed in these areas, often with borders that are arbitrary or reflect recent accidents of history (Afghanistan's borders are a result of both), are dangerous constructs.
And when you will have accomplished your plans about demolishing Israel first and the rest of the world later you will have rugby in order to control people by dividing them into teams.
Firstly, this is all going to take time and Israel won't be there that long. I won't have to demolish it, it will collapse from its own contradictions. The thing about "teams" is that they can be manipulated, not that they necessarily will be. In general I think sport can be a means of displacing rivalries whcih might otherwise become violent (as I mentioned above, light-heartedly). Football - soccer - has, for some reason, become associated with mob violence, but rugby has never had that association even though its supporters are at least as passionate. The reasons for that might teach us something, if we ever work them out.

A question for Americans: are there any sports in the US which are traditionally associated with crowd violence (as opposed to ice hockey, which appears to be sanctioned team violence reminiscent of the Roman Arena)?
There is something that is called political philosophy in case you don't know. Usually it predates the creation of political ( applied) ideologies but you cannot view it separately unless you want to support your theories.
I agree, and it was the point I was trying to make. Nationalism as a subject of political philosophy pre-dated nation-states in Germany and Italy, but post-dated nation-states like France and Spain. It was the nature of these latter states that the political philosophy was trying to analyse, and to use in the synthesis of a new ideology.
Could you please provide me an non- Greek text that supports what you say?
It just seems to me self-evident that city-dwelling, "sophisticated" people are going to describe their more rustic (and possibly violent) neighbours as "barbarians" or equivalent. If I find myself in that part of my library, I'll look up some Sumerian texts (descriptions of campaigns and conquests are probably the best bet) and see what I can find, but I don't think the survival of such texts is an important point. I have my opinion, but I can't prove it. If you have the opinion that the Greeks were the first, fair enough.
I should have known better back then and fed you to the crocodiles right away...
Unfair. As a very young child I saw a pantomime version of Peter Pan and had nightmares afterwards about the crocodile that had eaten Captain Hook's hand and was determined to get the rest of him. Threaten me with magic, please: I don't believe in that, but I do believe in your crocodiles.
 
Capel Dodger.

I have just returned from a continental meeting for volunteers of the Olympic Games. I am assigned to Namimbia which belongs to Africa of course.

When you hear of the stories of the African countries you conclude that nationalism has been something really bad for them.

After a couple of whiskeys we all become brothers of course but still... There was a lady in that meeting( a volunteer appointed to the team of Kongo) who giggled with my silly lawyer jokes. We stared at each other for two seconds and the next question was:

" Are you jewish?"

Both of us were indeed.

You cannot turn blood into water I am afraid and this is why nations were founded.
 
Cleopatra said:
Capel Dodger.


After a couple of whiskeys we all become brothers of course but still... There was a lady in that meeting( a volunteer appointed to the team of Kongo) who giggled with my silly lawyer jokes. We stared at each other for two seconds and the next question was:

" Are you jewish?"

Both of us were indeed.



was that followed be a passionate kiss...perhaps?
 
I see Capel Dodger that in the other thread you repeat your claims about the marginal nature of zionism while historical evidence shows otherwise, so I am reposting this post.


Cleopatra said:
Well. I don't know any other National Movement that its adjective has been used and is been used an an insult. "Zionist" is used by many people as an insult and if you find this hyperbolic maybe you should read again the passionate post of a person who lives in Wales.

One phrase from the "Jewish State" is enough for Capel Dodger to debunk a whole movement of people that predates Hertzl.

But there dawns the day that you realize that you are fed up with reading the same old stories and myths , especially in a skeptical forum and you decide to make a list of facts.

I post the table below first for those they think that Zionism means Hertzl. Second for those that believe that Israel sprung from nothing in 1948 , third for those that insist to ignore the historical needs that gave birth to Zionism and its uniqueness in comparison to other nationalistic movements.

Jews are not those who must apologize.

Instead of narrating stories let's talk about the facts here.I will post within the day a Glossary of "jewish terms" I use in my table because I don't wish to leave the explanation of the jewish terms to Capel Dodger and a short bibliography I used in order to create this table. I hope that you will find it interesting.I end the chronology with the year the "Jewish State" was published but I will continue it if I read more fiction in this thread.

A Historical Evolution of Zionism:

<table border="1"><tr><td></td><td>Political Evolution</td><td>Culture, Intellectual Life<td>Evolution of Yishuv</td></td></tr><tr><td>1830
</td><td>-----</td><td>-----</td><td> Waves of immigrating Jews from Magreb arrive in Palestine</td> <tr><td>1839</tr></td><td>Rabbi Yahouda Hai Alkalai( 1798-1878) expresses his ideas regarding the vanity of the "wait and see" policy among the Jews. He migrates in Jerusalem in 1874 </td><td>-----</td><td>------</td><tr><td>1845</tr></td><td> ---- </td><td>Alkalai Publishes Min'hat Yehouda</td><td> ---- </td><tr><td>1851</tr></td><td> ---- </td><td>N.Krochmal, Guide for the Mislead of our times</td><td> ---</td><tr><td>1853</tr></td><td>----</td><td> Publication of the famous jewish roman of Abraham Mapou, Ahavat Zion ( The Love of Zion) 1853-1876. H.Graetz, A History of the Jews ( in 11 volumes)</td><td>----</td><tr><td>1856</tr></td><td>---</td><td> Creation of the newspaper Ha Maggid</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1856</tr></td><td>The hungarian Rabbi Joseph Natonek introduces the proto-zionist activism " Emancipation means suicide"</td><td>Creation of the newspaper HaMelitz</td><td>----</td><tr><td>1860</tr?</td><td>Paris: establishment of the " Allience Isreaelite Universelle" ( Universal Alliance of the Israelites)NOTE: The greek Jews describes themselves until today with the term Israelite</td> <td>---</td><td> Around 1860, La halouka( see the vocabulary) concerne almost the 80% of the residents of Yishuv</td><tr><td>1861</tr></td><td> Creation of the Society for the Collonization by Haim Lorje in Francfort-on-Oder ( Bradenburg-Germany)</td><td>----</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1862</tr></td><td>----</td><td>Moses Hess publishes Rome and Jerusalem</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1863</tr></td><td>----</td><td>Saint Petersburg: Creation of the Society for the promotions of "the instruction" among the Jews by Y.Gordon,L.Pinsker)</td><td>-----</td><tr><td>1865</tr></td><td>London:establishment of the Palestine Exploration Fund</td><td>---</td><td>----</td><tr><td>1868</tr></td><td>----</td><td>Peretz Smolenskin publishes in Vienna the magazine HaShahar in Hebrew--the language that Capel Dodger called artificial</td><td>----</td><tr><td>1869-1870</tr></td><td>Emancipation of the Jews of Prussia</td><td>----</td><td>Establishment of the Agricultural School of Mikveh Israel by the Universal Alliance of the Israelites</td><tr><td>1871</tr></td><td>Emancipation of the Jews in Germany</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1876</tr></td><td>---</td><td> Publication on the first travel guide of Jerusalem in Hebrew--the language that Capel Dodger called artificial</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1877</tr></td><td>Yehouda Leib Gordon publishes the first anonymous brochure that asks for the establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine under british sovereignty</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1878</tr></td><td>---</td><td>---</td><td>Establishment of Petah-Tikva(the first permanent settlement for the returning Jews) by the Jews of Jerusalem</td><tr><td>1879</tr></td><td>Establishment of the first society of Mahzikei Ha Das as an opposition to the Haskala( I leave dear CapelDodger to explain the significance of this historical event since he is the one who talked about a total rejection of Zionism in Europe)<td>---</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1881</tr></td><td>
  • In April 15 1881: assassination of the Tsar Alexander the II in Elisabethgrad. Initiation of fierce progroms against the Jews that will last for three years.
  • Creation of the first groups of the "Lovers of Zion" (the famous Hibbat Zion and Ahavat Zion)
</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1882</tr></td><td>
  • January: foundation in Karkhov of the group "BILU"( see glossary)
  • Foundation in Vienna by Nathan Birnbaum of the Society friends of Palestine "Kadima"
  • First international antisemitic congress in Dresde( Germany)
</td><td> (underlined and bolded for Capel Dodger)starts the publication of a series of 13 volumes under the title Yeroushalaim by A.M.Luncz on the geography of Eretz Israel</td><td>
  • The pioneers of BILU arrive in July of 1882 in Palestine.The first Alya( waves of immigrants) of 25.000 people arrive in Palestine. 17 settlements are established.
  • Baron Edmond de Rothschild initiates his aid dor the returning Jews of Palestine that continues until 1899
</td><tr><td>1884</tr></td><td>November: First Congress of Hibbat Zion( Lovers of Zion) in Kattowice ( in Austia-Hungary)(whaaaat?? Jews were talking about zionism before evil Hertzl?)</td><td>----</td><td>Foundation of Gedera ( Sorry but I had to post this because I am fed up with the myth of the prosperous Arabs that lost everything when the evil Zionists came in 1948 to erect Hertzl's statue(sic). Name one similar Arabic organization in Palestine during the same period)</td><tr><td>1885</tr></td><td> Nathan Birnbaum launces the newspaper Selbstemanzipation( auto-emancipation--explanation provided upon request)</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1887</tr></td><td> Uh-hoh! Second Congress of Hibbat Zion in Druskieniki (Russia)</td><td>----</td><td>---</td><tr><td>1889</tr></td><td> Uh-hoh! Third Congress de Hibbat Zion( The lovers of Zion) in Vilna</td><td>---</td><td> Establishment of the first Hebrew School in RishonLeZion( Israeli Town)</td><tr><td>1890</tr></td> <td>Legalization of the "Lovers of Zion"( Hebbat Zion) in Russia</td><td>
  • Creation in Yishuv ( Palestine) of Va'aad HaLashon( Commitee for the Hebrew language)
  • Nathan Birnbaum coins the term Zionism
</td><td>Establishment of the cities of Hadera and Rehovot in the country that today is known as Israel</td><tr><td>1891</tr></td><td>
  • Baron Maurice De Hirsch creates the Association for the Jewish Collonization
  • Expulsion of the Jews of Moscow
</td><td>---</td><td> First petition of the Arabs of Jerusalem against the jewish immigration</td><tr><td>1892</tr></td><td>---</td><td>
  • First school of higher hebrew studies in Haifa
  • Publication of the Religious Zionist Collection Shivat Zion( Yeah! It's this book: The Return to Zion)
  • First association of the Jewish Professiors of the Hebrew Language
<td>----</td><tr><td>1894</tr></td><td>----</td><td>----</td><td> Ben Yehouda gets arrested in Jerusalem</td><tr><td>1896<td>Vienna, February: Theodor Hertzl : On The Jewish State: Searching for a modern solution to the jewish question"</td><td>----</td><td>----</td></table>


edited ad nauseam for the code....
 

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