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Materialism and Logic, mtually exclusive?

I am not a philosopher or mathematical scholar by any stretch so most of the nitty gritty is lost on me.
Dont be hard on yourself... the members will do that for you. ;)
Most of the nitty gritty is lost on everybody. That's why we do this together. Even the most schizoid thinkers are part of a tradition.
 
The laws and dynamics of nature are inherently logical, our understanding and use of them aren't always.
At best it can be a reflection of this logic coherence in nature.
Given the definitions submitted on this post, can you explain how the laws of nature are "inherently logical"?
 
A very good summary.

I can only add to it with this - if you (stillthinkin) doubt the basis for logic then there's no room for discussion - all bets are off - why bother posting? If true can equal false then who knows or cares?
bUT This is my position: If you reduce thought processes to material causes, then logic, truth, falsehood, modus ponens, and the like are reduced to illusion. That means these thoughts and arguments -- both yours and mine -- cannot go anywhere. In software we call that a HALT. In the thread that spawned this one, I called it "the thought that ends all thought", and a "reductio ad absurdum".

Therefore, materialism and logic are mutually exclusive. Folks, make your choice.
 
Logic is a broad field, and there is lots of discussion around it. If the Wiki article was too long, then going to Princeton was a good idea.

IMHO my explanations have been very clear, with clear examples.

Why do I get the sense I am being addressed by the Black Knight? I suggest you look up "coward"... I dont think it applies.


It is telling that you take what is the fifth definition for logic from the Princeton dictionary.

First off, you do understand that dictionaries concern themselves with common usage?

People use the term this way, rarely, which is why it is the fifth definition.

The first four definitions given at your Princeton link are:
(n) logic (the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference)
(n) logic (reasoned and reasonable judgment) "it made a certain kind of logic"
(n) logic (the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation) "economic logic requires it"; "by the logic of war"
(n) logic, logical system, system of logic (a system of reasoning)

I submit that the fifth definition involves precisely the anthropomorphism which is the subject of this entire argument. Yes people use the term that way... rarely... and they are being anthropomorphic about machines when they do that.

See how definitions can be twisted and get you in hot water?

Exactly my point. You have failed to supply the precise definition of 'logic' which you prefer to use for this conversation (or was your link to the Wikipedia entry, a source known for contraversial and often incorrect information, meant to indicate the definition you require?).

My demonstration was simply to show that the facts change depending on the definitions used. In common parlance, logic is a process of manipulating data according to strict principles (for example, no true statement can be false, two opposing statements cannot both be true, etc.). If you are, in fact, indicating that no machine is capable of philosophy, that would be a different argument. My rebuttal to said argument would be considerably weaker, something along the lines of, 'not yet' or 'brains are meat machines, ergo you are wrong'. But the indicated question was whether or not logic and materialism were incompatible. If we are using a version of 'logic' that relates it directly to 'philosophy', I submit that there is not as yet sufficient data to answer such a question. We have not yet constructed sufficiently complex machines to mirror the complexity of the human brain, nor yet come to understand the brain sufficiently.

What you are essentially positing is that the human brain is not 'merely a machine' - this indicates an unspoken premise that materialism is already false. Hence, your argument becomes circular.

In fact, the statement which apparently started this thread is, simply, "You claim you are interested in logic, but if materialism is true then there is no such thing as logic. The thought that ends all thought... "

Since this statement includes no definition for logic, but an all-inclusive predicator (no such thing as), I submit that, through careless wording, you have spoken erroneously.

Aside from that, though, there is no reason why, under materialism, that modes of data processing are impossible; the comments about transistors and computers is simply to demonstrate that data processing IS possible, and that logic is nothing more than another mode of data processing - one which machines are, in fact, capable of (Or, to extend this into the philosophical definition you prefer, logic is a mode of data processing machines may one day be capable of, and that some (not all) human minds are also capable of).

I further submit that the use of 'logic' in the other definitions is not as rare among the common populace as you would suggest; in fact, the 'common man' would more likely consider logic to be a process of thought, not a philosophical branch involving inference.

(Too many Trekkers out there, you know...)

Now, if you'd care to state your premise, definitions, and arguments, we can probably get somewhere. However, at this point, I see a shoddy statement made off-handedly by someone who won't even apply logic as he prefers it defined.

Let's start with your initial statement:

1) IF materialism is true,
2) THEN there is no such thing as 'logic'.

As stated, this argument is completely vacuous and lacking in detail. How about we flush it out? Start with premise a) Materialism is true. Then give us the chain of arguments that leads to z) Logic does not exist.
 
Was the name "windbag" taken?

Question for you: did you notice that the definition for "logic" you originally posted, the fith one from Princeton, contained the word "logically"? Do we have to run to Princeton to define that one too for you?

Use any of the first four definitions from your Princeton site. The fifth one you have already admitted is something which human beings cant do.

Where are all the folks who usually cry "semantics" and "rhetoric" at this point?

I am tired -- no more posting for me tonight. Have at it.
 
Well that was a dodge if I've ever seen one. I wonder if you really believe someone other than yourself is impressed by all your fancy talk that really doesn't communicate anything, except how highly you regard yourself. I think we have that established now. How's about you respond to #64.

Until you present an argument, you can't expect to be taken seriously. You have not made an argument. I thought you were here to teach us about logic, yet you haven't demonstrated any such knowledge. We are skeptics, so show us some fudging evidence of your (implied) claim.
 
A) Mockery and insult are likely the expressions of contempt and hatred. So are we asking whether it is ever appropriate to contemn and hate someone?
B) What is the purpose of mockery and insult? Is it a form of argument? Or is it an admission on the part of the donor that he cannot come up with anything valuable to offer?
C) I do not believe it is appropriate to mock even "Young Earth Creationists" for their beliefs. I believe you have the right to present rational argument, from premises these folks will grant (eg. biblical, everyday life experience, maybe the constitution if they are American)
Was the name "windbag" taken?

Tool.
 
http://forums.randi.org/newreply.php?do=newreply&p=1976790

When you say that decision making is based on "encoded instructions in the brain" and external variables, you are begging the question of this thread.
Please to explain?

I assume you meant simply that humans are machines.
Yep, and there is a design, it's a bottom up design, see The Blind Watchmaker.

Again, begging the question. I begin to see why you started this post with "been there done that", since you seem susceptible to circular reasoning. RandFan, you cannot prove materialism is logical by simply by restating materialist presumptions. Materialism is precisely the point in question.
I'm simply explaining what humans are. That we are machines that behave logically based on variables including external and internal. There is nothing begging about that.


You are mistaken about feedback loops. If the person designing the marble track and its gates designs it with a feedback loop, then yes there is a feedback loop.
Assuming we could over come a number of problems with speed and heat then there is no reason to assume that a marble computer couldn't become sentient.

We are not talking about consciousness yet... I appreciate it is an issue.
? It's rather central to the discussion don't you think. Absent consciousness we are little more than ants which are little more than Texas Insturment calculators.

Yes, designing a vehicle which we can fly involves a complex system with many variables. Each of these, and their proper combination, are a "sine qua non" for flight. I will agree that the nervous system is a "sine qua non" element for normal human functioning, including sentience.
Cool.

I have consistently used activities such as addition and subtraction, and the argument "modus ponens", as examples of logic. I find I am increasingly being subjected to escape tactics such as name calling, accusations of "semantics", calls to "define my terms", etc. I didnt know so many people were unfamiliar with what we mean by logic. Apparently zaayrdragon was not satisfied with Wiki, so he went to Princeton. I will deal with his post momentarily.
I don't understand your objection. In my first class on logic the professor used the example of a river flowing down hill to explain logic operations. A river seeks the course of least resistance. A river functions logically. I think you should use a different term because it is obviously causing some confusion. What seperates a human's use of logic in your mind from a computer?
 
Let's start with your initial statement:

1) IF materialism is true,
2) THEN there is no such thing as 'logic'.

As stated, this argument is completely vacuous and lacking in detail. How about we flush it out? Start with premise a) Materialism is true. Then give us the chain of arguments that leads to z) Logic does not exist.

(reposted in case being a 'windbag' prevented you from being able to read text more than 10 lines long. How did you ever make it through college?)
 
stillthinkin said:
Marquis de Carabas said:
I am more curious to know on what basis you deny logic to transistors. Were I to formulate a logical problem, pose it to both you and a CPU (which is, in a manner of speaking, just a bunch of transistors) in the appropriate form, I could expect you both to arrive at the solution by roughly the same processes, deriving truth from the premises offered. In fact, the only significant difference would be speed and efficiency, at both of which the CPU will be by far the superior. How is it not using logic to do this? And what is it using instead?
I am quite familar with TTL. We can do the same thing with marbles and gates on a sloped plane. The operative word is we. It is we who have done logic when we build machines. It appears that a calculator is "doing logic" when it adds two and two and gets four. An electronic calculator is no more "doing logic" than an abacus is, or my fingers are.
You did not answer the questions. However, I accept your argument, and with it have concluded that you cannot do logic. In my above example, I give both you and the CPU a logical problem and you both return with the answers. I was the only one using logic; you and the CPU were merely my tools.

...unless you can tell me what was qualitatively different about your methods and the CPU's.

muffin
 
In this situation, what does the forum do? Can an administrator remove a post?
Yeah, technically we can, but we err on the side of leaving things up. Not to worry; you are not the first to hit the wrong button...if I remove it, then the next two posts (yours and mine) that refer to it are weird. If I remove all of them, someone who read them and remembers their being here will suffer a psychotic breakdown because the nature of reality is revealed to be unstable.

Bottom line is, you told us all what you did, so it's no big deal. We can skip a post easily enough.
 
stillthinkin said:
Marquis de Carabas said:
I am more curious to know on what basis you deny logic to transistors. Were I to formulate a logical problem, pose it to both you and a CPU (which is, in a manner of speaking, just a bunch of transistors) in the appropriate form, I could expect you both to arrive at the solution by roughly the same processes, deriving truth from the premises offered. In fact, the only significant difference would be speed and efficiency, at both of which the CPU will be by far the superior. How is it not using logic to do this? And what is it using instead?
I am quite familar with TTL. We can do the same thing with marbles and gates on a sloped plane. The operative word is we. It is we who have done logic when we build machines. It appears that a calculator is "doing logic" when it adds two and two and gets four. An electronic calculator is no more "doing logic" than an abacus is, or my fingers are.
You did not answer the questions. However, I accept your argument, and with it have concluded that you cannot do logic. In my above example, I give both you and the CPU a logical problem and you both return with the answers. I was the only one using logic; you and the CPU were merely my tools.

...unless you can tell me what was qualitatively different about your methods and the CPU's.
A machine -- whether a transistor, a CPU, a set of gears and levers -- exhibits material causality. They and all their parts observe the laws of nature. This is precisely why we can make machines: because material stuff behaves in consistent ways, consistent enough at least that we can rely on predictable results. When we build machines to help us do logic - whether and abacus or a computer - we build mechanisms into the machine which represent the logic which we do.

If you want to pursue your above example, please provide a case of formulating a logical problem which could be posed to a human and a computer. I have already discussed at length the simple case of mathematical addition. Perhaps you have something else in mind.

Good machines are more efficient, faster, and less prone to error than human beings at pretty much everything... that is why we build them and use them. That does not mean that machines do logic.
 
Machines are constrained, exactly, by logic (on terra, human logic and applied mathematical and science); humans ... doesn't seem so, does it. ;)

Re the OP, I'd say the opposite applies; a reality of materialism would be exactly constrained by logic ... the source of that logic is then the question.
 
Machines are constrained, exactly, by logic (on terra, human logic and applied mathematical and science); humans ... doesn't seem so, does it. ;)

Re the OP, I'd say the opposite applies; a reality of materialism would be exactly constrained by logic ... the source of that logic is then the question.
This seems to confuse logic and causality.
The force of gravity for example is not logical, it is simply there. It does not involve an argument.
 
Let's start with your initial statement:

1) IF materialism is true,
2) THEN there is no such thing as 'logic'.

As stated, this argument is completely vacuous and lacking in detail. How about we flush it out? Start with premise a) Materialism is true. Then give us the chain of arguments that leads to z) Logic does not exist.

Reposted again, since you seem to be confusing one definition of 'logic' for all definitions of 'logic'.
 
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The mechanism has no needs, you are projecting your own need upon a material object. It is you who need the mechanism to do something. It is you who need it to accept inputs and you who need it to produce outputs.
A control mechanism needs input and ouput in order to be a control mechanism. A mechanism with only inputs might be a recording mechanism, a mechanism with only outputs might be a command mechanism, but to be a control mechanism inputs and outputs are required features. Like wheels on a bicycle.
 
A machine -- whether a transistor, a CPU, a set of gears and levers -- exhibits material causality. They and all their parts observe the laws of nature.
Which bits of humans violate these laws, please?

If you want to pursue your above example, please provide a case of formulating a logical problem which could be posed to a human and a computer. I have already discussed at length the simple case of mathematical addition. Perhaps you have something else in mind.
Actually, an addition problem will work just fine. What is the qualitative difference between your solving of an addition problem and the computer's? I input the problem into both devices (you and the computer), both devices run an algorithm to solve the problem, both devices output an answer. It seems to me either both devices are doing logic, or that I am doing logic with both devices. I see no reason to justify granting logic to one and denying it the other.
 
Before you try it, friend, just keep in mind that the mechanics of how to do addition must be added to both machines; the computer and the human both must be taught how to do logic, before either can do so.

No infant is born able to add two plus two.
 
This seems to confuse logic and causality.
The force of gravity for example is not logical, it is simply there. It does not involve an argument.

In a reality that is wholly what we perceive as "physical" what cause-effect would you propose as demonstrating a failure to obey rules described by logic?

Every effect caused by gravity (that we can yet measure) follows exactly logical rules.

BTW, I'm not a materialist.
 

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