Hamish
Critical Thinker
- Joined
- Oct 13, 2003
- Messages
- 299
scribble said:Thanks, David-
Gauss rifles are fascinating too. I always thought they worked using electromagnets, not "plain-old" magnets.
That's really fascinating. It took me a little while to see why it's not a perpetual motion machine. Tell me if I'm right - in layman's terms, you'd say that keeping the marble 5/8th of an inch fromt he square magnet is *stored energy?* int he sense that that ball wants to "fall" onto the magnet?
I was sceptical when I saw David's first post. Of course there should have been two ball bearings after each magnet. There is only energy in the system if for each magnet there is a ball bearing not in the "ground state" (lowest possible potential energy). By spacing the ball bearings such that each is held in place by the magnet behind but not touching it, you can store potential energy in the system. In laymans terms, your description was essentially correct.
Back to the subject of big magnets, I worked with a guy who built an electron spectrometer out of two 1 Tesla permanant magnets. It worked by bending the paths of electrons dependant on their velocity. We had to store the thing at least 3 metres from any monitor screens or magnetic storage media. When it came to putting the thing inside a vacuum chamber, he seemed to forget that the chamber was made of steel. It took three men and a big lever about half an hour to get the thing off the chamber wall.