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History: 2nd Amendment - Hypothesis on creation, not interpetation

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merphie said:
My understanding was the bill of rights was added before the constitution was ratified.

No, they did get enough states to ratify the Constitution without the Bill of Rights, but several states did so expressing that they wanted a Bill of Rights added.
 
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shanek said:
No, they did get enough states to ratify the Constitution without the Bill of Rights, but several states did so expressing that they wanted a Bill of Rights added.

Well, High school social studies didn't go into a lot of detail. I just remember the cliff notes. :D
 
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merphie said:
The French had a minor part in the victory and only came to help at the end. The American army was not one of well trained soldiers and fought a guerilla war for the most part.

Sentimental? Ouch. You're just upset that England got served.
Check out my location. No offense taken, though. You Canadians ... :)


Political yes. I have nothing to get over.
The same applies to the American Rebellion. The Rebels didn't defeat the British any more than the Vietnamese defeated the US, they just prevented them from winning until they gave up. At which point they'd won.


Civil wars? The American Civil War?
The English Civil Wars. Intially, Parliamentary forces were raised from local militias - the local Trained Bands. The King had a small professional army and mercenaries. Parliament held off defeat (just) until Cromwell created the New Model Army, full-time professionals, well-trained and competently led, and under his personal command, not a committee's. After that it was just a matter of time. That period was a major influence in democratic and republican philosophy, including the US Constitution.

No doubt tryanny was a major concern in the debate. That is one reason they feared having a standing army. As I said, I don't know of any dictator who stayed in power without the support of the military.
To some, a standing army would inevitably lead to tyranny. Government would find the temptation to use it irresistible in the long run. As it happens, that view was too extreme. The Constitution does appear to have prevented it, anyway.
 
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CapelDodger said:
Check out my location. No offense taken, though. You Canadians ... :)

Canadians? How did they get in the picture? Yes, I was poking fun at you.

The same applies to the American Rebellion. The Rebels didn't defeat the British any more than the Vietnamese defeated the US, they just prevented them from winning until they gave up. At which point they'd won.

I don't know about that. The British were defeated and surendered. That belongs i the win column.

The English Civil Wars. Intially, Parliamentary forces were raised from local militias - the local Trained Bands. The King had a small professional army and mercenaries. Parliament held off defeat (just) until Cromwell created the New Model Army, full-time professionals, well-trained and competently led, and under his personal command, not a committee's. After that it was just a matter of time. That period was a major influence in democratic and republican philosophy, including the US Constitution.

You got me there. I don't know anything about the English Civil wars.

To some, a standing army would inevitably lead to tyranny. Government would find the temptation to use it irresistible in the long run. As it happens, that view was too extreme. The Constitution does appear to have prevented it, anyway.

In the USA the politicians don't need the military. All they need is crazy Islamic terriost. Then they pass laws like the patriot act. They have been trying to get similar bills passed for years but 9/11 afforded them enough political currency to pass it. I expect a long debate over it being renewed. The government has already lied about it's usage. Sounds like tryanny to me.
 
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merphie said:
I don't know about that. The British were defeated and surendered. That belongs i the win column.
One force surrendered at Yorktown, not the whole army. The British still held New York and other ports, and were in no great danger of losing them. The government decided to give it up.

You got me there. I don't know anything about the English Civil wars.
It's surprising how little awareness there is of that period, given its impact on the modern world. Parliamentary republican rule in an urbanised, advanced country. It was both a test-bed and a seed-bed of democratic and liberal ideas. Militarily it was very interesting as well. I suppose it lacks a charismatic figure like Napoleon. Cromwell and the Puritans give it no glamour, and while the Cavaliers were more charismatic they were also losers.



In the USA the politicians don't need the military. All they need is crazy Islamic terriost. Then they pass laws like the patriot act. They have been trying to get similar bills passed for years but 9/11 afforded them enough political currency to pass it. I expect a long debate over it being renewed. The government has already lied about it's usage. Sounds like tryanny to me.
From what I hear they don't have the full-hearted support of the military. :) I think it was Goebbels who said you can get people to accept anything if you persuade them of a threat.
 
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CapelDodger said:
One force surrendered at Yorktown, not the whole army. The British still held New York and other ports, and were in no great danger of losing them. The government decided to give it up.

That was nice of him.

it's surprising how little awareness there is of that period, given its impact on the modern world. Parliamentary republican rule in an urbanised, advanced country. It was both a test-bed and a seed-bed of democratic and liberal ideas. Militarily it was very interesting as well. I suppose it lacks a charismatic figure like Napoleon. Cromwell and the Puritans give it no glamour, and while the Cavaliers were more charismatic they were also losers.

Maybe so. They don't teach English history here. Do the teach American history there?



From what I hear they don't have the full-hearted support of the military. :) I think it was Goebbels who said you can get people to accept anything if you persuade them of a threat.

I don't believe there is a problem with the high command. Just some of the idiots they put in mid-level charge.

I think the "threat of" is a common thread of nature. Most people are just sheep.
 
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CapelDodger said:

It's surprising how little awareness there is of that period, given its impact on the modern world.

You are talking about Americans here. We were taught that the War of 1812 was the war where American independence was assured.

Napoleon? Who's that?

I remember being told that Maryland was founded by Catholics, but there wasn't any mention of why Catholics would suddenly find Maryland more desirable than England at that moment in history.
 
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merphie said:
That was nice of him.
Absolute monarchy went out with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when James II was deposed for a) being a closet Catholic, b) trying to restore absolute monarchy, and c) getting in the way of business. Another period with reverberations down to the US Constitution. George "Mad Dog" III had influence through the aristocratic interest and sycophants ... I could ramble on, but the fall of Yorktown meant the fall of a Prime Minister and a new government. Which had nver wanted the war. Men of business. Even though this happened Abroad, shouldn't it feature a little in US history? The nature of the enemy?



Maybe so. They don't teach English history here. Do the teach American history there?
Well, you get the Colonies, which is British Empire stuff, and the Rebellion is obviously part of British history. There's probably more about Canada than you get in the US. The Civil War loses out to the Crimea, but the US kicks in again in WWII. Eventually... Then there's the Cold War, which is history now, hard to leave the US out of that.

Most people are just sheep.
Agreed wholeheartedly. Universal suffrage has proved a disaster, just as every sensible person predicted. Bush doesn't need to march into Congress at the head of a company of marines. But I'd love to get him drunk and dare him to.
 
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Meadmaker said:
You are talking about Americans here. We were taught that the War of 1812 was the war where American independence was assured.
That's not dawn's early light ... that's Washington burning.

I remember being told that Maryland was founded by Catholics, but there wasn't any mention of why Catholics would suddenly find Maryland more desirable than England at that moment in history.
Catholics still aren't entirely emancipated over here; they're not allowed to dilute their gene-pool with the Royal Family. A symbolic loss, but a remnant of harsher times. England's enemies were for a long time Catholic, its allies Protestant, when religion and politics were closely connected. To be a Catholic smelt of treason, and when prices were high and wages were low, guess who the rioters came for. Their own community in Maryland probably sounded very attractive. From the pictures I've seen, it used to be terribly nice.
 

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