I have to consider this. I'm hanging on "traps heat". I wonder what happens to thermometers wrapped in insulation that is painted in various colors and shades of grey, floating in space in orbit around the sun. Don't they all reach the same temperature if they're all composed of the same material (mercury or alcohol in calibrated glass tubes) and orbit at the same distance?
Your example is not analogous to the earth. Make the insulation transparent to the light but not heat, leave a bit of regular air inside and place the material with various shades of grey to the center. Then measure the temperature of the encapsulated air.
You will see that the darker the material in the center, the higher the temperature will measure. Also, the stronger the insulation, the higher the temperature.
I hope this answered your question. If so, do you now agree with all the below arguments, can we move on??
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Excellent, progress again. You're of course correct that human activity is not the only force that affects the temperature. I changed the wording accordingly.
The warming influence of human activity can indeed be obscured by many natural forces, such as variations in the solar flux, the heat circulation between the oceans and the atmosphere and so on.
- You agree that the atmosphere traps heat.
- You agree that there is a greenhouse effect as described by mainstream science and that changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect can change the temperature on earth.
- You agree that there's an energy balance that will always seek a new equilibrium, when variables change.
- You agree that a change in the composition of gasses (like increasing CO2) in the atmosphere changes the strength of the greenhouse effect.
- You agree that a rising concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere will cause global warming.
- You agree that human activity is the main cause for the increase in atmospheric CO2.
- You agree that human activity causes a global warming influence.
In fact, your comment brings us to the next baby step. We both seem to agree that both "natural" and "man made" forces affect the temperature.
Next baby step: Do you agree that the man made warming influence can be obscured by other forces, sometimes even causing the global temperature to decline temporarily?