Fun with US Tax statistics.

Note that the programs of the "Great Society" resulted in much lower overall income than would have resulted if the previous trend (projected in the dotted line) had been allowed to continue.

I'm afraid your graph has a flaw or two.

First, it doesn't show the data pre 1945. After world war 2, I assume there is a large increase in spending (GI bill, returning veterans) which could explain the long increase.

The other thing is, if we followed it linearly, the median income would be $120,000 a year! And that's inflation adjusted.

I could also use the same graph to show that the OPEC embargo leveled off the yearly income. (because the dates coincide)

Gem
 
AmateurScientist said:

Well, I can turn your argument on its head. When Germany bombed the hell out of London, Londoners died, rich and poor. The poor lost their possessions, as did the rich. Presumably, rich persons lost more in aggregate property value than poor persons. They weren't compensated by government, so rich persons bore a greater burden of the war than poor persons.

The rich have never born a greater burden of war than the poor, because the poor are killed disproportinately. Try again.


Hmmm. I didn't realize educating residents' kids in my neighborhood would prevent criminals from other neighborhoods from committing crime in mine. Do you really contend this or something similar to it?

Don't be silly. Local taxation is a very imperfect solution, precisely for the reason that you point out. Nevertheless, every member of society, with or without children, benefits from the general education of children. So perhaps that property tax would be more fairly spent on a national level, but I have no sympathy for the idea that because you don't have kids you should get out of the burden of paying for educating children. Since local property taxes is a big part of how that's done right now, childless homeowners can suck it up until a better system is put in place for everyone.


Come on, compared to our own country's past, or compared to most other countries, do we really have "extreme economic inequality?" For God's sake, the vast majority of U.S. households has at least one color TV and an automobile. No one in this country needs to starve. Shelters are freely available in nearly every urban area with a significant homeless population.

It's a lot better than a lot of places, but economic inequality has been increasing significantly over the last few decades. It's that upward trend, more than the current level, that has me concerned. And TV's mean nothing economically. Houses mean something, and it's not getting any easier to buy a home.


Extreme economic inequality on a widespread basis simply doesn't exist in this country. Do we have very rich persons? Sure. What does that have to do with persons on the other end of the economic scale? Nothing.

The middle class is being squeezed right now. Bankruptcies are at record levels. It's harder than ever to buy a home. These things matter. So does the fact that the very wealthiest people in the country control more of the nation's wealth, and hence political power, than has been the case since before WWII. And that concentration of political power has consequences (California recal election, Scaiffe's crusade against Clinton, etc). We are not at a crisis point, but there's a lot of room for improvement.


As for your last sentence, it is nothing but appeal to authority. So? Carnegie was wrong. Estate taxes contribute very little to the national tax revenue compared to other sources. They are little more than confiscatory schemes which discourage entrepreneurial success and encourage bizarre economic behavior (tax shelters) for the sole purpose of attempting to defeat the tax. That's not a desirable thing for any society to encourage.

Sorry, but I don't buy it. When you're dead, you're dead. I've never seen any evidence that estate taxes actually discourage people from making money. And I see no inherent right anyone has to inherit huge sums of money. Your only legitimate point here is that tax structures shouldn't encourage bizaare economic behavior, but if congress was willing to actually implement something strong, that wouldn't be a big problem.
 
Gem said:
First, it doesn't show the data pre 1945./quote]

Because, as I said, the statistic isn't available before 1947.

After world war 2, I assume there is a large increase in spending (GI bill, returning veterans) which could explain the long increase.

No, it couldn't, and you'll see why when I post the transcript in the other thread.

The other thing is, if we followed it linearly, the median income would be $120,000 a year! And that's inflation adjusted.

So? Are you saying that would be a bad thing?
 
Ziggurat said:
And TV's mean nothing economically. Houses mean something, and it's not getting any easier to buy a home.

Neither of these sentences is true. TVs are a very good measure of wealth because they're not a necessity; they're there to increase the quality of life. And it's actually easier than it ever has been to buy a home, especially with the technology for manufactured homes as well as increased efficiency in the building of stick-built homes.
 
AmateurScientist said:


They will be the eventual ruin of our society as we know it in the coming decades. It's simple demographics. The ever increasing demands upon these programs as our aged population increases in proportion, and the ever diminishing number of persons contributing to them in taxes, yield the inevitable result that they cannot continue as they exist today. They are already a tremendous burden on our ecomony. They will cause it to rupture in the next few decades unless drastic and fundamental changes are implemented.
Well, that is certainly a doom and gloom forcast. The ruin of society as we know it in the coming decades. I disagree with the severity of your forcast. I agree that the aging boomer generation, combined with greater medical technology will cause changes to be made in many programs. I do not see it as the ruin of society.

On a broader note, countires with a more comprhensive social safety net including health care (like Canada and Scandanavian countries) consistently rank quite high on the UN list of best places in the world to live. They have not ruined the economies of these places, and certainly the citizens enjoy a quite high standard of living. I don't recall the US ever topping this list.
 
Originally posted by Thanz:
On a broader note, countires with a more comprhensive social safety net including health care (like Canada and Scandanavian countries) consistently rank quite high on the UN list of best places in the world to live. They have not ruined the economies of these places, and certainly the citizens enjoy a quite high standard of living.

The Swedish economy went through a dire recession in the early nineties that necessitated a radical overhaul of their welfare system, I believe. In the case of France and Germany, their economies are indeed being ruined by comprehensive social safety nets and unsuitable demographics.

Can anyone explain why the 19th century as a whole saw rapid advances in human development, be it social, economic or otherwise, without massive government programs and income taxes?
 
Shane Costello said:

The Swedish economy went through a dire recession in the early nineties that necessitated a radical overhaul of their welfare system, I believe. In the case of France and Germany, their economies are indeed being ruined by comprehensive social safety nets and unsuitable demographics.
There was a recession in the early 90's in North America as well. I don't know much about France or Germany, but I do know that they are not considered Scandanavian countries. Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Canada all seem to be near the top of the UN list each year.

Can anyone explain why the 19th century as a whole saw rapid advances in human development, be it social, economic or otherwise, without massive government programs and income taxes?
Can you explain why this is relevant? Perhaps some saying about correlation and causation is applicable here....

I am not saying that countries must have a greater social net - I am just trying to refute the idea that a greater social net means ruin for society as we know it.

edited to add Norway, number 1 in 2001
 
Shane Costello said:
Can anyone explain why the 19th century as a whole saw rapid advances in human development, be it social, economic or otherwise, without massive government programs and income taxes?

I don't know, was it anything to do with the wide-spread threat of communist revolution?
 
Shane Costello said:




Can anyone explain why the 19th century as a whole saw rapid advances in human development, be it social, economic or otherwise, without massive government programs and income taxes?

Methinks the incoem tax filled 20th centry had even more advances.


Even if they get our money from alternate taxation instead of income tax its still the same difference. SO they take from the right hand instead of the left. You still end up with the same pot o money.
 
Originally posted by Thanz:
There was a recession in the early 90's in North America as well.

It was worse in Sweden.

Although Prime Minister BILDT's center-right minority coalition had hoped to charge ahead with free-market-oriented reforms, a skyrocketing budget deficit - about 14% of GDP in FY93/94 projections - and record unemployment have forestalled many of the plans. Unemployment in 1994 is estimated at around 9% with another 5% in job training.

Can you explain why this is relevant? Perhaps some saying about correlation and causation is applicable here....

Possibly. It just seems to me that an expansive government and high rates of income tax aren't necessarly a prerequisite for human progress. Indeed the argument that these act as a brake on progress is persuasive.
 
Thanz said:

Well, that is certainly a doom and gloom forcast. The ruin of society as we know it in the coming decades. I disagree with the severity of your forcast. I agree that the aging boomer generation, combined with greater medical technology will cause changes to be made in many programs. I do not see it as the ruin of society.

On a broader note, countires with a more comprhensive social safety net including health care (like Canada and Scandanavian countries) consistently rank quite high on the UN list of best places in the world to live. They have not ruined the economies of these places, and certainly the citizens enjoy a quite high standard of living. I don't recall the US ever topping this list.

You miss the point. It's not about offering medical care to a broader base. It's about a remarkably high number of net recipients of social welfare compared to net providers of funds for that welfare. The numbers are already in place. The aging baby boomers will likely get out of the job marketplace at some point in their lives, and many of them will become net recipients of welfare payments, which includes social security payments and medicare. They will also live longer, on average, than their predecessors. This means a longer period of time for them as beneficiaries of SS and Medicare, and more spent on health care for them due to their longer life spans.

(Medicaid is for younger persons who qualify based on means testing. It could remain relatively static in constant dollars, or could increase if the cost of medical care continues to rise faster than the CPI.)

The generations following the baby boomers are much smaller, except for the so-called "echo boomers," who are mostly the children of the baby boomers themselves. Once the baby boomers are retired and receiving SS and Medicare, there will be more of the elderly living and receiving those benefits than at any other time in our nation's history. Remember also that they will live longer, meaning that the length of time they receive benefits will increase, meaning in the aggregate they will receive a far greater amount in total benefits than anyone ever before. As if that were not bad enough, the problem is compounded by the fact that a smaller proportion of working persons than ever before will be paying the taxes necessary to support those social welfare payments, which means quite simply that the rate of taxation will have to be increased substantially.

This will place a tremendous burden on younger workers, who will find it very difficult just to make ends meet, much less to become net savers, due to their overwhelming and historically inordinately high tax burden. They resultant lack of net savings in the aggregate will mean less entrepreneurship, less capital for capital markets, less liquidity, less consumerism, and an overall slowdown in the economy. The combined effects could easily lead to a severe depression not just for this country, but for the entire globe.

I don't think it's overstating the case to project economic disaster, and thus a ruining of society as we know it today, unless drastic changes take place, either deliberately, or through unforeseen and fortuitous beneficial circumstances. I'm not generally a gloom and doom proponent, but this looming disaster is hard to overlook, given the demographics which already exist. In other words, the die is already cast. The challenge is to make politically difficult decisions now, before it becomes too late to stem the tide of rising red ink.

Here's a link to a brief description of the problem from the Social Security Advisory Board's own website (it is a bipartisan board appointed by the President and Congress to study the problem and to make policy recommendations):


When Baby Boomers Retire

AS
 
So? Are you saying that would be a bad thing?

Let me try to be VERY clear so that you don't misunderstand me. If the median income is supposed to be linear, then in 2000 the median would be $120,000 income. That's impressive. What I find more impressive is that if you would theoreticly follow the line backward in time, you'd find that after the civil war you'd have a whoping $0 median family income.

I noticed a slight distortion on the graph. The rows of 30-40,40-60 and 60-80, are not perfectly straight.

Where did you get the graph, anyway?

Gem
 
BillyTK said:


I don't know, was it anything to do with the wide-spread threat of communist revolution?

I think most historians and economists would disagree, BillyTK, and reply correctly that it was mostly due to the industrial revolution and the greater labor productivity it yielded.

Communist threats had nothing to do with it.

AS
 
shanek said:

Neither of these sentences is true. TVs are a very good measure of wealth because they're not a necessity; they're there to increase the quality of life.

Wrong. TV's do not substantially increase quality of life. Home ownership does. TV's aren't a necessity, but people don't go bankrupt over TV's either. People do go bankrupt trying to make mortgage payments.


And it's actually easier than it ever has been to buy a home, especially with the technology for manufactured homes as well as increased efficiency in the building of stick-built homes.

You're arguing that it's easier to buy a home because it's easier to manufacture a home. The later may be true without the former being true, because there's a lot more to a home than the structure it's built on. Home ownership for those under 55 has been decreasing, not increasing. I'm not sure how you can argue that home ownership has gotten easier over the past few decades.
 
I think most historians and economists would disagree, BillyTK, and reply correctly that it was mostly due to the industrial revolution and the greater labor productivity it yielded.

Communist threats had nothing to do with it.

Industrial Revolution, waves of immigration, no minimum wage or labor laws.

The threat of communism came when those were in place as a reaction against entrenched laissez-faire. They tried to solve problems that indutrial capitalism brought with it.

Gem
 
AmateurScientist said:


I think most historians and economists would disagree, BillyTK, and reply correctly that it was mostly due to the industrial revolution and the greater labor productivity it yielded.

Communist threats had nothing to do with it.

AS

Maybe the point is that conditions created by an emphesis on growth brought about conditions in which threats of communism became credible.

This is a big problem with "hands off" policies. Not that they discourage growth, rather that that growth is going to be in cycles and cause some radical inequality. Add to that that people in general aren't rational, and at first sight of a downward trend or radical inequality there is going to be a backlash in the name of fairness.

While a more hands off policy will seemingly result in extra growth over time, a violent swing downward could derail the whole system, by causing violent unrest or some such. Safeguards to try to mitigate these swings carry a price in long term growth rates, but they also reduce the possibility of a cataclysmic downturn.

The whole point being that it isn't all about rates of growth. There is value in stability.
 
Suddenly said:


Maybe the point is that conditions created by an emphesis on growth brought about conditions in which threats of communism became credible.

This is a big problem with "hands off" policies. Not that they discourage growth, rather that that growth is going to be in cycles and cause some radical inequality. Add to that that people in general aren't rational, and at first sight of a downward trend or radical inequality there is going to be a backlash in the name of fairness.

While a more hands off policy will seemingly result in extra growth over time, a violent swing downward could derail the whole system, by causing violent unrest or some such. Safeguards to try to mitigate these swings carry a price in long term growth rates, but they also reduce the possibility of a cataclysmic downturn.

The whole point being that it isn't all about rates of growth. There is value in stability.

I agree. You could have summarized and simply said "the grass is always greener."

:D

AS
 
What came first the chicken or the egg?

Was Scandanavia prosperous because it was Scandanavia? And the government while not hurting per se, worked with an already prosperous system and tweaked it?

Or was it the programs that made countries like Sweeden prosperous?

:confused:
 
Originally posted by Mike B:
What came first the chicken or the egg?

Was Scandanavia prosperous because it was Scandanavia? And the government while not hurting per se, worked with an already prosperous system and tweaked it?

Or was it the programs that made countries like Sweeden prosperous?

Apparently a Swedish diplomat once told Milton Friedman that in Sweden there weren't any poor people. To which Friedman replied that there was a distinct lack of impovrished Swedes (or people of Swedish ancestry) in America as well.
 

Back
Top Bottom