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Flag-burning amendment

shanek said:
And where does the Constitution give the Federal government the power to fund and even run a school system?

Right next to where it says we have the "right" to eat - the government cannot commit forced starvation. So if you can find that part, then you'll find the part about the schools.
 
shanek said:
And where does the Constitution give the Federal government the power to fund and even run a school system?

Necessary and proper clause.
Face it Shane, very few judges are strict constructionists these days. Sorry :)
 
Art Vandelay said:
Seems to me that even with this, there'd still be a question of whether an anti-flag burning bill would be constitutional. Just because Congress has the power to do something, that doesn't mean that it has the power to do it for content based reasons.

Absolutely. Our rights do not come from the Constitution. So they cannot be taken by a Constitutional amendment.

And why is this a federal issue?

Because it's a year divisible by 4?
 
The Central Scrutinizer said:
Right next to where it says we have the "right" to eat - the government cannot commit forced starvation. So if you can find that part, then you'll find the part about the schools.

It DOES NOT have to be in the Constitution to be a right of the people. The Constitution DOES NOT give us rights. It DOES have to be in the Constitution to be a power fo the government. That's what the Constitution is FOR: granting powers to the government. That's what "enumerated powers" is all about.

Thank you for showing your massive ignorance of the Constitution.
 
Nasarius said:
Necessary and proper clause.

From Article I Section 8:

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

So, again, where does the Constitution give the government this power?

Face it Shane, very few judges are strict constructionists these days. Sorry :)

Hey, I'd just be happy with one or two that can READ...
 
RandFan said:
Bottom line, the guy got away with kidnapping, molestation and murder on a TECHNICALITY.

I'll be perfectly honest... if a mere technicality successfully constrains the government within rule of law... I feel pretty confident about the strength of those constraints. To me that's more important than the outcome of any particular case.

I do understand your frustration... I'm all for making smarter "constraints" and looking at good faith and such... I just want to get it all written down first.
 
gnome said:
I'll be perfectly honest... if a mere technicality successfully constrains the government within rule of law... I feel pretty confident about the strength of those constraints. To me that's more important than the outcome of any particular case.

I do understand your frustration... I'm all for making smarter "constraints" and looking at good faith and such... I just want to get it all written down first.
Good post, I agree.
 
The Central Scrutinizer said:
Right next to where it says we have the "right" to eat - the government cannot commit forced starvation. So if you can find that part, then you'll find the part about the schools.
Oh, and look! Right after those two parts is a declararation that only Republicans are allowed to be presidents. Your implication, that because we have rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution, we have any rights you say we have, is incredibly fallacious.
 
Is there anyone in America that doesn't know their Miranda rights?
I certainly don't. I doubt you do.

Bottom line, the guy got away with kidnapping, molestation and murder on a TECHNICALITY.
No, he didn't. His conviction was overturned because of the Constitution. (Which isn't necessarily the same as "getting away" with it... was it dismissed with prejudice? I doubt it.) Calling it a "technicality" does not change the fact that the Constitution was the basis for the decision. The fact that one can conceive of alternative methods through which the Constitution might be implemented does not change the fact that this is the method which has been chosen, and security in our rights requires consistency.

A further point to consider is that the police were able to obtain the evidence only because the suspect did not believe that it would lead to his conviction. It's not like the police found him covered in blood, kneeling over the corpse, and his laywer found an obscure statute stating that all suspects arrested on the thrid Tuesday of the month must be arraigned in Eureka between 5:15 and 5:23 AM. If he had been convicted, how useful would it have been? I really don't think it would have any value in deterring people from committing crimes; rather it would deter people from talking to the police.

Saying that he got off on a "technicality" because it was a close call is like saying that someone tackled 2 inches from the end zone missed the touchdown "on a technicality".

As you say, let's be honest: do you have any truly objective, well defined standard for what constitutes a "technicality", or is it merely a decision with which you disagree?
 
Sorry but I have to rearrange things. You obviously do not understand or are unwilling to understand or accept my point of view.

Originally posted by Art Vandelay ...or is it merely a decision with which you disagree?
If you had been paying attention you would no that this simply is not true. I accept Miranda. I can live with the supreme courts decision. I understand why. I have said that repeatedly. My only point is that I understand the frustration of the police. Furthermore I don't think that there would have been a slippery slope had SCOTUS ruled differently in this one instance. However, I do understand the argument that you are about to make regarding a slippery slope. I could make it myself. Truth is I am educated and I do understand the issues.

I certainly don't. I doubt you do.
I learned about Miranda in civics class in Junior High, High School and poly sci at the University of Utah.
  1. You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions.
  2. Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law.
  3. You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future.
  4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish.
  5. If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney
  6. Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you[/list=1] It's not all that complicated

    No, he didn't. His conviction was overturned because of the Constitution. (Which isn't necessarily the same as "getting away" with it...
    Let's see,
    • He didn't get jail time.
    • He didn't get punished.
    • He is a free man.
    He got away with it. If it makes you feel better to create a distinction without a difference then fine. Just don't expect me to buy it.

    ...was it dismissed with prejudice? I doubt it.
    All of the subsequent evidence was poisoned fruit.

    Calling it a "technicality" does not change the fact that the Constitution was the basis for the decision. The fact that one can conceive of alternative methods through which the Constitution might be implemented does not change the fact that this is the method which has been chosen, and security in our rights requires consistency.
    Had they asked him the questions on the steps outside there would have been no basis for dismissal. It was in the truest sense of the word a "technicality".

    A further point to consider is that the police were able to obtain the evidence only because the suspect did not believe that it would lead to his conviction. It's not like the police found him covered in blood, kneeling over the corpse, and his laywer found an obscure statute stating that all suspects arrested on the thrid Tuesday of the month must be arraigned in Eureka between 5:15 and 5:23 AM. If he had been convicted, how useful would it have been? I really don't think it would have any value in deterring people from committing crimes; rather it would deter people from talking to the police.
    No, not really.

    Saying that he got off on a "technicality" because it was a close call is like saying that someone tackled 2 inches from the end zone missed the touchdown "on a technicality".
    No, this one was a technicality.
    1. Based on the evidence the guy is guilty.
    2. The police acted in good faith.
    3. The guy volunteered to provide information.
    4. If the exact same interview had happened outside on the police steps, keep in mind the man volunteered to provide information, he would be in prison today.[/list=1] THAT is a technicality. A technicality of location. No one argues that the man gave the information of his own free will. No one argues that he would not have given the information outside on the steps of the police station.

      As you say, let's be honest: do you have any truly objective, well defined standard for what constitutes a "technicality"...
      You won't find a better one. It along with a few others are used to teach law. If you google technicality and Miranda that case will come up.

      Art, this is not an empirical case. Many law professors think the law is too weak. Ok, you don't. We get that. We understand that you are passionate about Miranda and the Constitution. Reasonable people can disagree.
 
RandFan
Is there anyone in America that doesn't know their Miranda rights?

Originally posted by Art Vandelay
I certainly don't. I doubt you do.
BTW, I just asked my 3 kids (11 - 15) what are your rights when you get arrested and between them they got just about all of them. Try it sometime with friends or family. I'm betting most of them know.
 
RandFan said:
Furthermore I don't think that there would have been a slippery slope had SCOTUS ruled differently in this one instance.
No, of course not. The point is not that this particular case could have been resolved without a slippery slope, but that any policy which seeks to eliminate "technicalities" will necessarily lead to a slippery slope.

You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions.
Nope!

Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law.
Nope!

You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future.
Nope!

If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish.
Nope!

If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney
Nope!

Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you
Oh, please! Don't be ridiculous. If only statements from people who understand Miranda could be used in court, every single confession would be suppressed. Not even the USSC can agree what it means.

It's not all that complicated
You just finished telling me that even cops, who are presumably quite knowledgeable about Miranda, aren't sure what is permissible and what isn't, and now you claim that "It's not all that complicated"?

He didn't get jail time.
I said that it isn't necessarily the same as getting away with it. By that, I mean that the fact that his conviction was overturned in and of itself does not mean that he got away with it. I seriously doubt he served no time in jail.

All of the subsequent evidence was poisoned fruit.
That doesn't necessarily mean that the charges were dismissed with prejudice.

You won't find a better one. It along with a few others are used to teach law.
Isn't that rather circular?
"This is a technicality!"
"And what is the definition of a technicality?"
"This is the very definition of a technicality!"

Art, this is not an empirical case.
:confused: So it's merely theoretical?

BTW, I just asked my 3 kids (11 - 15) what are your rights when you get arrested and between them they got just about all of them.
Well, then, hopefully they won't ever get arrested separately :rolleyes: .
 
Art Vandelay said:
No, of course not. The point is not that this particular case could have been resolved without a slippery slope, but that any policy which seeks to eliminate "technicalities" will necessarily lead to a slippery slope.
That is exactly the argument I was talking about.

What the are you talking about? You don't know what it means or that is not Miranda?

Oh, please! Don't be ridiculous. If only statements from people who understand Miranda could be used in court, every single confession would be suppressed. Not even the USSC can agree what it means.
Got it now. This is silly. It is not Miranda in general that is the problem. SCOTUS agrees what Miranda means. They just disagree as to its application in extreme instance. SCOTUS must balance the needs of society with the needs of the accused. It is here that the controversy comes in. It is simply wrong to say that SCOTUS can't agree to what it means.

You just finished telling me that even cops, who are presumably quite knowledgeable about Miranda, aren't sure what is permissible and what isn't, and now you claim that "It's not all that complicated"?
Are you sure you aren't confusing me with someone else? I never said this.

Look, the officers clearly understood Miranda. The very moment that they realized that this individual could be a defendant they stopped the interview. The stopped the interview because the did understand Miranda. The problem was NOT on the part of the police. They problem was that someone who was not a defendant offered to provide information. The police are busy and often times they ask witnesses to come in to the station to provide that information. This was just one of those quirks. If they had gone to him instead you and I would be discussing a different case.

Do you understand that if they had met him outside he would not have had grounds for a dismissal?

I said that it isn't necessarily the same as getting away with it. By that, I mean that the fact that his conviction was overturned in and of itself does not mean that he got away with it.
A distinction without a difference. Just a way to mollify your conscience. If it makes you feel better to say he didn't get away with it then fine. A little girl was kidnapped, sexually assaulted, murdered and the man who committed the crime, was convicted and then his conviction was overturned. In other words, he got away with it.

I seriously doubt he served no time in jail.
Big deal, I'm sure that helps her family feel good. I really don't get the point of the fact he did jail time. So what? He kidnapped, raped and murdered a little girl. Her family will never see her again. She was all alone and suffered horribly before she died. What does a few months in prison have to do with that? I would not hang my hat on the fact that this guy did time. It offers no solace to anyone.

That doesn't necessarily mean that the charges were dismissed with prejudice.
So what? There is no evidence to try him on. What is the difference? You seem to hang your hat on these distinctions that serve no practical difference.

Isn't that rather circular?
Not at all.

"This is a technicality!"
"And what is the definition of a technicality?"
"This is the very definition of a technicality!"
You are playing word games.

This case is a good example of a technicality. There is nothing at all circular about it.

Well, then, hopefully they won't ever get arrested separately.
These are just kids. And they know their Miranda rights. None of them could be questioned outside of my presence. If kids pretty much know their Miranda rights what is the likely hood that an adult doesn't?

I find this whole discussion rather bizarre. I am for the constitution and I am for defendants rights. I have said I support Miranda. However the world isn't so black and white. Miranda isn't perfect and victims of crimes have rights also. I would much rather have Miranda than not but I am not so brain dead as to assume that it (Miranda) doesn't let people get away with murder based on technicalities. Arrests that are made in good faith are overturned on whether an individual was interviewed inside or outside of a building. I'm just pointing out the tragedy of that fact while I support Miranda.

If you can't see that then there is not much more to say. What is it that you want from this exchange? I have told you my honest opinion and it is based on an honest viewing of the facts.

You said I called the constitution a technicality. It is demonstrable that I have done no such thing. So what is the purpose of the discussion? What do you want from me? Whether or not the earth is flat is not arguable. It is empirical. Whether or not this guy got off on a technicality is not empirical it is a matter of argument. Do you see the difference?

Keep in mind that reasonable people can disagree.
 
RandFan said:
What the are you talking about? You don't know what it means or that is not Miranda?
That's not Miranda.

SCOTUS agrees what Miranda means. They just disagree as to its application in extreme instance.
Its application is determined by its meaning. When the USSC disagrees on its application, they are disagreeing on its meaning.

Look, the officers clearly understood Miranda. The very moment that they realized that this individual could be a defendant they stopped the interview.
But if they really understood Miranda, they wouldn't have questioned him in the station to begin with. The idea that this is simple is absurd. The cops didn't think that their questioning violated Miranda; if they did, they would not have done it that way. The judge didn't think it violated Miranda; if he did, he would not have allowed the evidence. The fact that people do not agree on what it means suggests that it is not simple.

A distinction without a difference. Just a way to mollify your conscience. If it makes you feel better to say he didn't get away with it then fine. A little girl was kidnapped, sexually assaulted, murdered and the man who committed the crime, was convicted and then his conviction was overturned. In other words, he got away with it.
This blatant appeal to emotion is offensive. I am well aware of the crime, and there is no purpose to your repeating them but to associate me with it. Mollify my conscience? Why would I need to mollify my conscience? Seeing as how I've never raped and killed any little girls, I haven't been having very many problems with my conscience.

Having a conviction overturned is not the same as going free, and your continued insistence that it is simply displays your ignorance of how the law works. There are plenty of people who had their conviction in a crime overturned and are now in prison for that crime. Do you know what "dismissed with prejudice" means? Your posts suggest that you don't.

Big deal, I'm sure that helps her family feel good.
So first you say that he didn't spend any time in jail, then I dispute that, and you say "I'm sure that helps her family feel good"? Is this some sort of game to you? You say something false, and when I correct you, you make it seem like I'm saying that it makes it okay?

You are playing word games.
:confused: What word games? What are you talking about?

This case is a good example of a technicality. There is nothing at all circular about it.
I asked for a definition, not an example.

What do you want from me? Whether or not the earth is flat is not arguable. It is empirical. Whether or not this guy got off on a technicality is not empirical it is a matter of argument. Do you see the difference?
I don't think you understand what "empirical" means. This case is empirical. Interpretations of it are not.
 
RandFan said:
BTW, I just asked my 3 kids (11 - 15) what are your rights when you get arrested and between them they got just about all of them. Try it sometime with friends or family. I'm betting most of them know.

They won't after a generation of "forgetting" to read them.

What you're really trumpeting here is the sucess of Miranda, that for once in American history, people know their rights.

Now ask them how many of the bill of rights they can name. I thought not.

Now ask them to sing the theme song to Spongebob Squarepants.


Behold the power of Television.


Imagine if the bill of rights was repeated like a mantra on every cop show. We might actually stand up for some of those once in awhile.
 
Art,

Before I respond to your points I think it is important to discuss the facts of the case. I'm starting to think that you just aren't getting the gist of what is going on.
  • The individual in question was thought to be a witness.
  • Witnesses are often interviewed at the station without being read their Miranda rights. BTW This is still the case everywhere for practical purposes.
  • This individual who was thought to be a witness offered to provide information.
  • This individual offered to come into the station.
  • There was no misunderstanding of Miranda.
  • The moment that the officers realized that this individual was a potential suspect they stopped the interview.

According to the appellate and state supreme court these are the facts that are not in question.
  • The part of Miranda that applies in this case is the "compelling nature" of being in custody at the police station.
  • This individual did not feel compelled to testify. He was providing the information voluntarily. He offered it to police.
  • The interview was made in good faith. (officers were not trying to trap him because they didn't know he was a potential suspect).
  • The information gained was not because of the fact that he was in the police station therefore the police did not violate the spirit (intent) of Miranda but violated the letter of Miranda.

Because the conviction was overtuned on the basis that it violated the letter of Miranda and not the spirit it can be said that the case was overturned on a technicality.

Now I will get to your points.
 
Silicon said:
They won't after a generation of "forgetting" to read them.
Only if they stop watching TV and going to movies. :)

What you're really trumpeting here is the sucess of Miranda, that for once in American history, people know their rights.

Now ask them how many of the bill of rights they can name. I thought not.

Now ask them to sing the theme song to Spongebob Squarepants.

Behold the power of Television.

Imagine if the bill of rights was repeated like a mantra on every cop show. We might actually stand up for some of those once in awhile.
Good post, thanks.
 
Art Vandelay said:
That's not Miranda.
They are the Miranda rights. It is not necessary for defendants to know the case. They just need to know their rights.

Its application is determined by its meaning. When the USSC disagrees on its application, they are disagreeing on its meaning.
I think the argument is a becoming semantic. I disagree but I'm willing to say that perhaps it could be said that they disagree on its meaning under certain circumstance for arguments sake.

But if they really understood Miranda, they wouldn't have questioned him in the station to begin with.
This is wrong. Please see above.

The idea that this is simple is absurd.
That is your opinion. You are entitled to it. But there is no reason for anyone else to agree.

The cops didn't think that their questioning violated Miranda.
It was not a misunderstanding about Miranda. It was a misunderstanding of the state of the individual being interviewed.

...if they did, they would not have done it that way.
Again, it had nothing to do with their understanding of Miranda and everything to do with their understanding of the individual whom they believed was a witness and turned out to be a suspect.

The judge didn't think it violated Miranda; if he did, he would not have allowed the evidence. The fact that people do not agree on what it means suggests that it is not simple.
It was allowed because it clearly did not violate the spirit of Miranda. It only violated the letter of Miranda. Are you familiar with the concept: "the spirit and letter of the law?


This blatant appeal to emotion is offensive. I am well aware of the crime, and there is no purpose to your repeating them but to associate me with it. Mollify my conscience? Why would I need to mollify my conscience? Seeing as how I've never raped and killed any little girls, I haven't been having very many problems with my conscience.
You are the one mentioning the fact that this guy did time. So what? I'm countering the importance of that.

Having a conviction overturned is not the same as going free...
He DID go free. What about that do you not get?

...and your continued insistence that it is simply displays your ignorance of how the law works. There are plenty of people who had their conviction in a crime overturned and are now in prison for that crime. Do you know what "dismissed with prejudice" means? Your posts suggest that you don't.
I don't know how many times I can say this. He can't be retried because there is no evidence. Again, you are making a distinction with no practical difference. Do you understand what that means?

Yes I know what dismissed with or without prejudice means. But if there is no evidence then it doesn't matter.

So first you say that he didn't spend any time in jail
I don't think so. If I did I apologize. I can only assume he served time after his conviction. I don't know if he was out on bail and continued that way while his case was on appeal.

What word games? What are you talking about?
I did not make an argument. I made a point. Nothing circular about that.

I asked for a definition, not an example.
Definitions help us understand meaning. Examples also help us understand meaning.

The appellate court and California Supreme court upheld the conviction because the interview CLEARLY did not violate the spirit of Miranda. The Supreme Court reversed all three when it decided that the letter of the law ultimately was more important than the spirit of the law in this case rendering the decision based on a technicality.

I don't think you understand what "empirical" means. This case is empirical. Interpretations of it are not.
I did not say the case wasn't empirical. It is the concept that I am talking about. And it is the concept of technical that we are disputing.

Whether or not this conviction was overturned on a technicality is subject to debate. IT is not emperical.
 
One last point. This could easily happen again. It is simply not practical to advise all witnesses of their rights because their is a good chance that many will fill intimidated and not give information. Being read your rights can be rather intimidating and providing information to police is difficult as it is.

The reason it could happen again has nothing to do with understanding Miranda rights but a quirk in the process. If an individual offers to provide information at the police station and the officers don't know this individual is a potential suspect then this will happen again and all of the wisdom, knowledge and understanding of Miranda will not stop it.

Now, if you want to argue that in the long run the potential for harm is justified by the protection afforded then I can agree. However, it still remains a technicality, IMO. Hopefully they don't outlaw opinions but that is another thread.

RandFan
 
Here's the solution taken right out of the Neocon Handbook:

Segregated Flag-burning Zones

Yeah, I mean it works so well for anti-Bush demonstrators.
 

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