It's pretty obvious why: It's expensive to send people into orbit, so they try to isolate them from the risk of getting infected in the weeks before ad launch. The color of the respirators is pretty irrelevant. The main thing is to wear one. I have no idea if all NASA staff wear masks all the time. I assume that all NASA staf dealing with the astronauts in person do.Who knows why? Or why they have different coloured masks, I suspect just to make the the picture more exciting. Do all NASA staff wear masks all the time at work?
The object of respirators at hospitals is to protect both patients and staff.What is the object of the mask? Is it to protect the medical staff from patients? If so the evidence doesn't show that this is a significant risk. The major risk to medical / clinical staff is from friends, family and colleagues in a non-work situation. Masking patients (with simple surgical type masks has been shown to be effective at reducing infection risk. The major risk to patients is not from staff but from other patients, family and friends.
Why do you think that the major risk to medical/clinical staff is from friends, family and colleagues in a non-work situation? Is there a study you can refer to? If you were right, one would expect all professions to be exposed to approximately the same risk, but that doesn't seem to be the case. Hospital staff (and teachers!) appear to be much more exposed than others. Do you think that's because their friends and acquaintances are more contagious than the friends and acquaintances of people in other professions?
And what makes you think that the major risk to patients is not from staff but from other patients, family and friends? Patients probably see more hospital staff than family and friends, and hospital staff tend to get infected more than others, so, one on one, that would make hospital staff more contagious to patients than others.
I suspect that you don't like the idea that hospital staff infect patients and thus prefer to assume that they don't.
Studies, please, or at least an argument.
What makes you think that the problem doesn't exist?You first have to define the problem, only then can you start looking for a solution. Yes FP95 masks do filter air more effectively than simple surgical masks, but there is no point in insisting on a more costly and complicated solution to a problem that doesn't exist.
You also need to go beyond the physics, to the behavioural, will people actually use these masks correctly if not the you lose the benefits.
I no longer see anybody with face masks/respirators. If I saw anybody with surgical masks or wearing respirators incorrectly, I would give them credit for trying and tell them what they were doing wrong. As it is, it's hopeless to do more than what I'm doing here.
It's not a competition! Remember the Swiss cheese model. No single precaution eliminates the risk of contagion entirely. There should be better ventilation and air purification at schools, factories, offices, supermarkets etc. We know that it lowers the level of contagion, but so does masking up.As has been said, engineering solutions (e.g. ventilation) that aren't dependant on human behaviour are probably better. UK (especially Scottish) readers will be familliar with the issue.