My comments were not intended as a personal insult to you ...Dancing David but to incite discourse and debate in the ethos of 'JREF' to discuss skeptism,critical thinking, the paranormal and science in a friendly and lively way!
I have given a few reasons for my comments regarding the DSM, below but as I am in your opinion not capable of spouting anything but crap, I dare not proffer to you an opinion...just give you research based information..
"We have already noted that the political wisdom concerning scientific processes—peer review, informational and critical openness, accountability, citizen involvement, and due process—results in better science. More specifically, patient and family involvement could contribute to greater face validity of categories, not just for clinicians but for patients as well. Patient and family collaboration could improve face validity by addressing stigmatizing language, clarifying the thresholds and boundaries of illness, and identifying the appropriate balance between personal resources and disorder deficits in the consideration of classifications. " That would unfortunately for you include crap spouters like me....??? please follow this link if you would like more information on this;
http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/55/2/133#SEC3Health Care Reform Based on an Empowerment Model of Recovery by People With Psychiatric Disabilities; Daniel B. Fisher M.D., Ph.D. An article suggesting
empowerment for your clients??
Now why research an infallible reference....what...contention.....oh..its a classification issue...who can advise?? perhaps...Robert L. Spitzer, M.D., Chief of Psychiatric Research Janet B.W. Williams, D.S.W., Deputy Chief and Research Scientist VI
Michael B. First, M.D., Psychiatrist: (Research) I
Miriam Gibbon, M.S.W., Research Scientist IV who state specifically;
"Problems with the current DSM-IV categorical (present vs. absent) approach to the classification of personality disorders have long been recognized by clinicians and researchers. These include marked comorbidity among the personality disorders, arbitrary distinction between normal personality, personality traits and personality disorder; and limited coverage (the most commonly diagnosed personality disorder is the residual diagnosis of personality disorder not otherwise specified). "
Please if you can just read this short article
http://wings.buffalo.edu/smbs/acb/neuro/lectures/DSMIVa.pdf
the dementia diagnosis criteria in the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-IVTR (4th ed, text revision, 2000) have been compared with the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (10th revision, 1992). Critiques are based primarily on (a) internal consistency and validity of the classification, (b) historical development of the field, (c) conclusions of consensus conferences, and (d) current knowledge and practice. It is suggested that (1) the entire category be labeled "cognitive disorders," to better characterize this group of disorders, (2) there is no longer any scientific basis for the presenile versus senile dementia dichotomy at age 65, (3) Alzheimer’s disease no longer should have unique status as a "diagnosis of exclusion," (4) future manuals should incorporate knowledge regarding the clinical manifestation and course of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, and (5) the classification "Pick’s disease" should be broadened to "frontotemporal dementias." DSM-V should incorporate continuing advances in the neuroscience knowledge base and understanding of these disorders. (J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2006;19:137-146
why suggest this????
Flanagan, EH, Author, Reprint Author Flanagan Elizabeth H. Flanagan, Elizabeth H. , Davidson, L, et al.
Issues for DSM-V: Incorporating patients' subjective experiences
AM J PSYCHIAT 164 (3): 391-392 MAR 2007
and....
Fawcett, J, Author Fawcett Jan Fawcett, Jan
Personality disorders: A case in point for DSM-V - Categories versus dimensions
PSYCHIAT ANN 37 (2): 78-78 FEB 2007
You might enjoy this one....
Bracha, HS, Author, Reprint Author Bracha H. Stefan Bracha, H. Stefan , Bienvenu, OJ, et al.
Testing the Paleolithic-human-warfare hypothesis of blood-injection phobia in the Baltimore ECA follow-up study - Towards a more etiologically-based conceptualization for DSM-V
J AFFECT DISORDERS 97 (1-3): 1-4 JAN 2007
and this
First, MB, Author, Reprint Author First Michael B. First, Michael B. , Zimmerman, M, et al.
Including laboratory tests in DSM-V diagnostic criteria
AM J PSYCHIAT 163 (12): 2041-2042 DEC 2006
all available at;
http://portal.isiknowledge.com/portal.cgi
if you deem it worth your while..
a taste.....
.....common assumptions about what counts as an adequate category of psychiatric disorder. These dimensions are 1) causalism-descriptivism, 2) essentialism-nominalism, 3) objectivism-evaluativism, 4) internalism-externalism, 5) entities-agents, and 6) categories-continua. Four different versions of the medical model are described and compared with respect to these dimensions. The medical models vary in several ways, but all can be considered "essentialistic." As a counter to the essentialist homogeneity among the medical models, two nominalist analyses of psychiatric classification are reviewed. In order to fill out the space defined by the conceptual dimensions, two alternatives to medical model approaches are also described. After making some suggestions about where DSM-V might best be aligned with respect to the conceptual dimensions, the authors review the distinction between empirical and nonempirical aspects of classification—and argue that nonempirical aspects of classification are legitimate and necessary. cited from; Psychiatric Disorders: A Conceptual Taxonomy by Peter Zachar, Ph.D. and Kenneth S. Kendler, M.D
Thankfully, there are individuals who not only raise issues but suggest solutions, such as;
Beyond Clinical Utility: Broadening the DSM-V Research Appendix to Include Alternative Diagnostic Constructs
Michael B. First, M.D.
Over the past 15 years, researchers have argued that DSM-IV criteria are hindering investigation into the etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics of mental disorders (1–3) and have proposed changes to DSM-V to make it more useful for research. These include moving from a categorical to a dimensional approach more friendly to research (4–14) and adopting a "genetic nosology" that seeks to classify patients into categories that correspond to distinct genetic entities (15). However, because DSM must serve many masters (16), the prospect of including diagnostic constructs useful for researchers but unfamiliar, burdensome, or of unknown utility to clinicians creates a dilemma: how can DSM-V maintain its role as a common diagnostic language facilitating research efforts without seriously compromising its clinical utility?
DSM-V's 'Substance Related Disorders' section: (a) DSM-IV did not provide a diagnosis of cannabis withdrawal; should DSM-V continue that position? (b) Should SUD be included or referenced among 'Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence'? (c) Can inter-rater reliability of the substance abuse (SA) criteria be improved with altered example situations, text descriptions or phrasing of the current criteria? (d) Between ages 14 and 18 years is earlier onset of SUD a severity marker that could be incorporated into DSM-V as a predictor of worse course? (e) In DSM-V could a phenotypic descriptor of pathological multi-substance involvement document severity and predict course of SUD? (Adolescents and substance-related disorders: research agenda to guide decisions on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V)
Author(s): Crowley TJ (Crowley, Thomas J.)
I think Thomas Crowley may have been previosly involved in the generation of DSM-IV...
What more issues not yet resolved...Abstract: Aims Over the past two decades, many nosological issues have been addressed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) substance use disorders workgroups. Even with those efforts, there are key issues that have not been resolved and must be revisited, or addressed de novo, by the workgroups. These lingering points are broad, due to the array of substances classified under the diagnostic umbrella of substance use disorders. They include substantive issues ranging from dimensional approaches, similar criteria for each substance, cut-points and thresholds, distinct abuse and dependence classifications, new criteria and drugs, to less substantive ones, such as the adjectives used to describe the severity of the behaviors.from article ;Characteristics of nosologically informative data sets that address key diagnostic issues facing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V) and International Classification of Diseases, eleventh edition (ICD-II) substance use disorders workgroups cited from Cottler LB (Cottler, Linda B.), Grant BF (Grant, Bridget F.)
Now I am not personally saying this (below)article is true or not, So don't jump down my neck... I have included it as it appears to me to be an issue for debate... Is it worth refuting? Or is it too low brow for you???
Listening to Prozac
How do new disorders get into the DSM?
By Annie Murphy Paul
Posted Tuesday, May 2, 2006, at 3:37 PM ET
More than half the experts who compile the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders have ties to the pharmaceutical industry, according to a study published last month in the journal Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association, the DSM is the guidebook used by mental-health professionals to diagnose mental illness. Fifty-six percent of its contributors have received research funding, speaking or consulting fees, or other forms of financial compensation from drug companies, the recent study reported (though the authors did not determine whether these relationships existed before, during, or after the experts worked on the manual).
Would the above notions indicate .......issues, contention...?? Who am I to say??? Just a lowly crap spouter....
When will 5th ed. be published...projected for 2010/11...ish....