One other thing. I'm only up to page 95 or so in his book but in it he says "Am I missing something? Why is it a good thing to spend 10 times more on AIDS than on breast cancer or prostate cancer? Or, for that matter, 25 times more than on Parkinson's, which kills more people?"
Compare that with FAIR's quote of Stossel:
"Stossel's errors are often so obvious that one wonders how they could have ended up on the air. In a 20/20 report on medical research (10/11/99), Stossel complained that too much funding was going to AIDS research, claiming that spending on the disease was "25 times more than on Parkinson's, which kills more people."
Notice that FAIR quotes him as stating that Parkinson's kills more people. Isn't it very possible that he said the statement just like in the book, as a question?
First of all, I agree that FAIR is wrong about Parkinson's Disease. The CDC does list it as a direct cause of death (14th overall in 2003). (On the other hand,
some sources say things like "Parkinson disease reduces the length of your life, but it is not fatal." Somebody who read any article like that might not bother trying to look up death statistics, since they wouldn't expect there to be any. Also, I don't know if the CDC listed Parkinson's as a cause of death in 1999 or not. But now I'm just making excuses.)
However, just because the sentence in which it occurs is a question doesn't change the fact that Stossel made the claim. If I say "Why don't we go to the store on Main St., which is closer than the one on Third St.?", I'm explicitly making the claim that the store on Main really is closer than the one on Third.
Anyhow, I agree with Stossel. If we're going to give funding for reasearch it shouldn't go to the disease that gets the most media attention/senators/celebrities.
I'm a bit disappointed in FAIR, not just because they got the facts wrong about Parkinson's Disease, but because they failed to address Stossel's implicit argument that the raw mortality figures are the most important criteria in allocating funds for medical research. There are a number of reasons to spend more on AIDS research that Parkinson's research. AIDS is contagious, for example, while Parkinson's is not. In the mid-1990s (which would be the most recent data available when Stossel made his claim), there were more new AIDS cases in the US each year than new Parkinson's cases. 85% of people diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease are over 65, and they typically survive another ten to twenty years. Only about 25% of people with AIDS live past age 45. And these are all US figures. Neither disease is an American-only phenomenon, and the worldwide incidence of AIDS does affect American interests, however much that may bother the isolationists among us.
And finally, yes, allocating public funds is a political process. There's no way around that.