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Conservative Skeptics?

I'm being quite serious. Particuiarly the first is really a total no-brainer.
Then let me rebut.

You find an unlocked car with the keys in the ignition. It is a type of car that you've wanted all your life. You hop in and drive off with the car, which has made you very happy. Do the ends (your happiness) justifiy the means (theft)?
 
I'm being quite serious. Particuiarly the first is really a total no-brainer. Practically everybody thinks that the ends justify the means, including you, there's just this ridicilous meme going around that "the ends justify the means" is somehow bad.

The ends DO justify the means...

...but never forget that some means are ends in and of themselves.
 
Then let me rebut.

You find an unlocked car with the keys in the ignition. It is a type of car that you've wanted all your life. You hop in and drive off with the car, which has made you very happy. Do the ends (your happiness) justifiy the means (theft)?
You forgot to answer my question, an oversight I'm sure, why don't you and then we'll take it from there. If you're just going to ignore any arguments I make then I think I'll abandon the debate in favour of a more productive activity, such as bashing my head into a wall.
 
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Then we are farther apart than I first thought, because quite frankly the idea that a country should follow it's own path without the will of its people is a horrible concept.
Yes, it is from our point of view. Similarly, capitalism was a horrible concept from the communist point of view. Similarly, secularism is a horrible concept from a theocratic point of view.

You're projecting your own values on others who may not share your view point. It's human nature to assume that everyone thinks and feels the way that we do ourselves, but that isn't always the case. If we want others to respect our values for ourselves, we must return the favor even if their values are absolutely counter to our own. (Again, that says nothing about allowing us to try to initiate change through other measures of influence like economic, etc.)

The limit comes when they (or us) try to force their values on others (or us).

Without the will of its people, the "path of development" of a country will serve no one but those few in power, and usually at the detriment of the people. That is a principle you believe is worth upholding?
It isn't other's principles that I am advocating upholding. I would rather see such forms of government as the one I described fall apart and crumble.

What I'm trying to uphold is our own principle of the right of self-determination, which requires that we respect other's right of self-determination. If we start forcing other countries to accept our decisions for them, we lose any right to say that other countries can't make decisions for us.

A tyranny only serves to perpetuate its own power, and if you live in a tyranny, that is the only option you have to choose from. That is not a choice.
I agree, but it is even less our choice. I'm not arguing that tyrrany isn't a bad thing. It is a horrible thing. I wouldn't wish it on anyone.

But that simply isn't the point.
 
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You forgot to answer my question, an oversight I'm sure, why don't you and then we'll take it from there. If you're just going to ignore any arguments I make then I think I'll abandon the debate in favour of a more productive activity, such as bashing my head into a wall.
It's a matter of the lessor of two evils. I would, of course, break the glass and use the phone and emergency kit to save a life.

However, that does not, in any way, justify the B&E. I would still expect to face the consequences of my actions even though I had done them for good reasons. "The ends justify the means" means that because the end result held moral worth, there should be no negative consequences for the actions taken to achieve that end result.

How often have you gotten out of a speeding ticket because the officer understood that you really had to get there quickly?
 
You mis-understood. When I speak of the self-determination of a country, I'm talking about the country's right to follow its own path of development, not the right (or lack thereof) of the individuals within the country to determine the form of its government.

Real life isn't "Star Trek", the "Prime Directive" is just a fabrication of some sci-fi writers, not a real moral code. There is no inherent right of a government to oppress its own people, at least not based upon any rational moral ethic.

For example, a country's history may lead it to becoming a tyrannical theocracy through sheer weight of history rather popular consent of its people. That form of government is a product of that country's particular background and current situation. They are what they are.

Isn't this just a rationalization for isolationism? No matter what happens "elsewhere" it's none of our business?

I don't buy that and I don't think you do either. Oppression, be it gender, ethnic, political or religious oppression is the business of everyone in every part of the world. The only real issue is what we're willing to do to enact change. The spectrum is everything from mild public criticism to war for regime change.

As long as it stays within their own borders, our only influence should be in terms of how we interact with them economically, politically, and socially (I suppose). In essence, if we want to be the bike-riding Jahova's Witnesses that knock on the door and ask, "Have you found democracy?" That's fine. That country still has a choice about whether or not they want to "find democracy", but the moment we kick in the door, we take away the choice that we fear will be taken away from us.

You don't really believe in a "right" of a government to oppress its own people (if it happens to be "its own path of development"), you just want to take war off the table as an acceptable method to enact change.

I certainly agree that other methods should be tried first, but if you try to rationalize opposition to war by trying to create a new moral principle that other governments have some sort of "right" to do whatever they happen to be doing, you end up rationalizing apathy and isolationism, and that's wrong too.

Hundreds of years ago it was believed rulers ruled by divine right, that everything they did was God’s will, and the evidence for that was that God put them in power to begin with. That sort of thinking rationalized all kinds of abuses.

This is just a reflection of that thinking, only it replaces God with an arbitrary “path of development.”
 
It's a matter of the lessor of two evils. I would, of course, break the glass and use the phone and emergency kit to save a life.

However, that does not, in any way, justify the B&E. I would still expect to face the consequences of my actions even though I had done them for good reasons. "The ends justify the means" means that because the end result held moral worth, there should be no negative consequences for the actions taken to achieve that end result.
So you're honestly saying that you're a bad person for breaking and entering in order to save lives? That's ridicilous. Incidentially I'm afraid that your expectations of "facing the consequences" would be sadly disapointed, unless of course by consequences you mean getting a medal. In Denmark there is a legaly enshrined right to violate property rights to save lives. I'm not certain that an equivelant right exist in the US (ETA: Any US layers care to comment?), but I strongly expect it does. Even if there isn't there are few car owners who'd press charges under those circumstances, and probably not a single hury in the States who'd convict.

How often have you gotten out of a speeding ticket because the officer understood that you really had to get there quickly?
I've never gotten a speeding ticket, probably because I (practically) never deliberatly exceed the speed limit. If I had a truly excelent excuse, like driving a sick person to the hospital, then I would expect him to understand. In fact this possibility too is anticipated in Danish law.
 
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Isn't this just a rationalization for isolationism? No matter what happens "elsewhere" it's none of our business?
Not what I said. I was very clear in saying that economic and political measures were absolutely acceptable and why.

I don't buy that and I don't think you do either.
Correct! Mostly because I never said I did think that, but that's moot.

You don't really believe in a "right" of a government to oppress its own people (if it happens to be "its own path of development"), you just want to take war off the table as an acceptable method to enact change.
Correct again, up until the point that such governments move such oppressions outside of their own boarders.

I certainly agree that other methods should be tried first, but if you try to rationalize opposition to war by trying to create a new moral principle that other governments have some sort of "right" to do whatever they happen to be doing, you end up rationalizing apathy and isolationism, and that's wrong too.
I disagree that apathy and isolationism is the inevitable end result. Further, I believe there is a point where military action is necessary. I don't think it is for the sole purpose of "spreading democracy".

This is just a reflection of that thinking, only it replaces God with an arbitrary “path of development.”
One would hope that we might eventually grow out of that stage of our development as a society, but perhaps that is wishful thinking.
 
So you're honestly saying that you're a bad person for breaking and entering in order to save lives? That's ridicilous.
It is absolutely ridiculous, but that isn't what I said. I'm saying a good result does not turn a bad act into a good one. Whether or not someone is a "good person" or "bad person" is beyond the scope of a single or even a small group of acts.

Incidentially I'm afraid that your expectations of "facing the consequences" would be sadly disapointed, unless of course by consequences you mean getting a medal. In Denmark there is a legaly enshrined right to violate property rights to save lives. I'm not certain that an equivelant right exist in the US (ETA: Any US layers care to comment?), but I strongly expect it does. Even if there isn't there are few car owners who'd press charges under those circumstances, and probably not a single hury in the States who'd convict.
Since I answered your question, let's return to mine, but I'll modify it to go with something a tad more traditional:

You break into a grocery store and steal a loaf of bread to feed your family. Do the ends (fed family) justify the means (theft)?

According to your above assertion that the ends always justify the means, then not only is the theft justified, but it now appears that you should be rewarded a medal? Even though you did something that was ultimately good, you don't think you should accept the consequences for the means used to achieve those ends?


kinda reminds me of this
Bart: Uh, say, are you guys crooks?
Tony: Bart, um, is it wrong to steal a loaf of bread to feed your starving
family?
Bart: No.
Tony: Well, suppose you got a large starving family. Is it wrong to steal
a truckload of bread to feed them?
Bart: Uh uh.
Tony: And, what if your family don't like bread? They like... cigarettes?
Bart: I guess that's okay.
Tony: Now, what if instead of giving them away, you sold them at a price
that was practically giving them away. Would that be a crime, Bart?
Bart: Hell, no!
Tony: Enjoy your gift.
 
It is absolutely ridiculous, but that isn't what I said. I'm saying a good result does not turn a bad act into a good one. Whether or not someone is a "good person" or "bad person" is beyond the scope of a single or even a small group of acts.
But what does it mean that it's a "bad act? It doesn't mean that you wouldn't do it we've already established that, but what then does it mean? As I see it taking the first aid kit and the cell phone, is not just permisable it is, taking into account the alternative the morally correct choice. Do you agree on that? if so how can an act be wrong if no morally superior alternative exists? If not then you're saying that letting people die is morally superior to taking and destroying property for perhaps a 100$

Since I answered your question, let's return to mine, but I'll modify it to go with something a tad more traditional:

You break into a grocery store and steal a loaf of bread to feed your family. Do the ends (fed family) justify the means (theft)?
Depends, does the loss mean the owner of the store and his family will starve. If not then I'd say it is justified.

According to your above assertion that the ends always justify the means, then not only is the theft justified, but it now appears that you should be rewarded a medal? Even though you did something that was ultimately good, you don't think you should accept the consequences for the means used to achieve those ends?
Always, could you perhaps remind me where I have said that any end justifies any means coss I really can't recall saying that. Taking somebody's cell phone to save many lives -justified. Commiting mass murder because it gives you a momentary pleasure - not so much. Incidentially whether you should face consequences is a matter of law, not of whether it's justified. In an ideal world the two would be the same, but the world isn't ideal. An act could be morally justified, and yet have to be illegal, because the justification might depend on fact that a court couldn't determine, that it would be to complex, that we were unwilling to give the courts the amount of discretionary power they'd need or something like that.


I don't see why it would, it has nothing whatsoever to do with what I'm saying.
 
You're projecting your own values on others who may not share your view point. It's human nature to assume that everyone thinks and feels the way that we do ourselves, but that isn't always the case. If we want others to respect our values for ourselves, we must return the favor even if their values are absolutely counter to our own. (Again, that says nothing about allowing us to try to initiate change through other measures of influence like economic, etc.)

In Saudi Arabia, popular vote on most anything is illegal. They made it illegal to vote for "Saudi Idol". 5 million people tuned in and voted anyway.

I'll re-state the fact that 70% of the Iraqi population showed up to vote on the draft constitution. In the United States, we're lucky if we get a 30% turn out.

It is my belief that the desire for a democratic system was latent in the Iraqi people, but suppressed by "history".

I assume that if you were under the rule of a brutal dictator, you wouldn't care what reason that big western superpower had to invade, so long as they got rid of the regime.

As I said before, this isn't so black and white.

We "illegally" invaded another nation for selfish reasons, at the cost of 2000 troopers and many more civilian lives.

We also deposed a brutal, psychotic dictator and liberated millions of Iraqi people, offering their posterity hope for a future free of oppression.

So what's more important to you? Maintaining respect for the rules of the international community, or the opportunity for young and old Iraqi citizens to decide on their own futures, goals, and government?
 
But what does it mean that it's a "bad act? It doesn't mean that you wouldn't do it we've already established that, but what then does it mean? As I see it taking the first aid kit and the cell phone, is not just permisable it is, taking into account the alternative the morally correct choice. Do you agree on that? if so how can an act be wrong if no morally superior alternative exists? If not then you're saying that letting people die is morally superior to taking and destroying property for perhaps a 100$
Okay, first, I think you're confusing moral relativity and the question of whether the ends justify the means. It isn't an issue of whether it is better to steal or let people die. The issue is whether or not a good act in and of itself justifies having committed a bad act in and of itself.

A "bad act" is a single event which is not moral. Stealing in and of itself is a bad act. Killing in and of itself is a bad act. Eating and eating puppies in and of itself is a bad act.

Second, where on Earth can you get a car window replaced for less than $100 :eye-poppi
Depends, does the loss mean the owner of the store and his family will starve. If not then I'd say it is justified.
What? Seriously?!? It's morally okay for the poor to steal because the rich can afford it?

I'm not really sure how to react to such an absurd position.

Always, could you perhaps remind me where I have said that any end justifies any means coss I really can't recall saying that.
Sure thing:

Upchurch said:
There was a time when this was a no-brainer philosophical question like, "Is torture ever justified?" It amazes me that neither are, anymore.
Actually they were and remain no-brainers, the answer to both is yes.
That's a very definitive "yes" you have there. Not a conditional "usually", "mostly", or even "sometimes". If that is not what you meant to say, I apologize. If I could read your mind, I would've taken Randi's challenge money long before now.

Incidentially whether you should face consequences is a matter of law, not of whether it's justified.
But whether it is right for you to face consequences is a moral question.

I don't see why it would, it has nothing whatsoever to do with what I'm saying.
Well, I was just joking. However, in light of your above statement that it is morally justifiable for the poor to steal from those who can afford it, help me figure out where the analogy breaks down:

If you have a large starving family, are you it justified to steal a truckload of bread to feed them?
 
You're projecting your own values on others who may not share your view point. It's human nature to assume that everyone thinks and feels the way that we do ourselves, but that isn't always the case.
I believe the desire for freedom and liberty are universal values all people share. Conversely, I believe the only people who don't share those values are those who would lose power because of them. For those people, I have no concern.

If we want others to respect our values for ourselves, we must return the favor even if their values are absolutely counter to our own.
I do not believe tyrannies will ever respect our values, because our values are in direct opposition to their existence. Much more likely, tyrannies will look to undermine our values, which goes to further their existence.

(Again, that says nothing about allowing us to try to initiate change through other measures of influence like economic, etc.)
What about sanctions?

What I'm trying to uphold is our own principle of the right of self-determination, which requires that we respect other's right of self-determination. If we start forcing other countries to accept our decisions for them, we lose any right to say that other countries can't make decisions for us.
I guess what I don't buy is that a tyranny's right of self-determination is morally equivalent to a democracy's. If that's all there was to the issue, however, I might say you are right anyway, it isn't our business. But that's not all. The world is not a level playing field, and the "bad guys" are breaking the rules to win at all cost. I guess we can afford to ignore this now, but in the future I think it will hurt us, and it could hurt badly. I understand your fear that by us also breaking the rules (self-determination being one), we could become what we are fighting against. But I am not sure there won't be a point where we don't have any other choice but to take that chance.
 
What about sanctions?
Yes, absolutely use sanctions. Use every influence we have outside on their impact outside of their borders.

The world is not a level playing field, and the "bad guys" are breaking the rules to win at all cost. I guess we can afford to ignore this now, but in the future I think it will hurt us, and it could hurt badly.
Just to clarify, we are still talking about governments like Saddam Hussein's Iraq, right? Or are you think of something else?

I understand your fear that by us also breaking the rules (self-determination being one), we could become what we are fighting against. But I am not sure there won't be a point where we don't have any other choice but to take that chance.
I guess this plugs back into the "do the ends justify the means" question and whether or not we value being a just nation.
 
If you have a large starving family, are you it justified to steal a truckload of bread to feed them?

If your only choices are to steal or to starve, then yes, you are justified. You are also obliged to seek other options as well as to work to not be in that position to begin with.

Rhoadp makes a valid point in that very often the ends do justify the means. That's not the same as saying the ends always justify the means, but certainly no rational person would object to the breaking of a car window and the use of a cell phone if it were for the purpose of saving a person's life.
 
Yes, absolutely use sanctions. Use every influence we have outside on their impact outside of their borders.
Sanctions influence countries. They influence the lives of the people being sanctioned, often adversely. They may even cause the death of people in the sanctioned country. Is that still acceptable?

Just to clarify, we are still talking about governments like Saddam Hussein's Iraq, right? Or are you think of something else?
To some degree, any tyranny.

I guess this plugs back into the "do the ends justify the means" question

Yes. Perhaps this is where we differ; I cannot separate the two.

and whether or not we value being a just nation.

And at what price.
 
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Then we are farther apart than I first thought, because quite frankly the idea that a country should follow it's own path without the will of its people is a horrible concept.

Depends. If the people are really dumb, then perhaps we shouldn't count on their decision-making.

"My DAD voted for THIS political party! So, I do, too"
 
Real life isn't "Star Trek", the "Prime Directive" is just a fabrication of some sci-fi writers, not a real moral code. There is no inherent right of a government to oppress its own people, at least not based upon any rational moral ethic.

Isn't this just a rationalization for isolationism? No matter what happens "elsewhere" it's none of our business?

However, imposing our (or your) own way of life on other nations creates dangerous precedents. How can one criticise, say, the Iraqi, for invading Kuwait for economic (oil) reasons, when the USA does the same thing ? You DO know that liberating the country wasn't on Bush's list of things to do in Iraq ?
 

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