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Circumcision

Do you want an honest answer to that question? Or, would you rather have a less predictable answer?

Re-reading this, I think it wasn't clear which part I was referring to with my reference to "nonconsenual". I didn't go into reasons for circumcising infants rather than adults as it has been covered in other threads, but considering these threads always seem to cover the same ground, I'm not sure why I was making that distinction. :) Maybe I was hoping for a little carryover.

Linda
 
Re-reading this, I think it wasn't clear which part I was referring to with my reference to "nonconsenual". I didn't go into reasons for circumcising infants rather than adults as it has been covered in other threads, but considering these threads always seem to cover the same ground, I'm not sure why I was making that distinction. :) Maybe I was hoping for a little carryover.

Linda

In no particular order:

1) Infants heal better and faster than older children / adults.
2) They don't explicitly remember the pain.
3) Less expensive.
4) They can't say 'no'.
5) Protective effect against UTI's only really significant in first year of life.
6) Protective effect against penile cancer only effective if circumcision performed in infancy????
7) God said do it on the 8th day.

Any more I've missed?

ETA:

8) It's more hygienic.
9) Women prefer it.
10) It protects against STI's.

ETA2:

11) Mohammad was circumcised.

I should go on Mastermind with this as my specialist subject.

ETA3:

Not all the reasons given are correct and need to be looked at more closely to get to the truth of the claim.
 
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In no particular order:

1) Infants heal better and faster than older children / adults.
2) They don't explictly remember the pain.
3) Less expensive.
4) They can't say 'no'.
5) Protective effect against UTI's only really significant in first year of life.
6) Protective effect against penile cancer only effective if circumcision performed in infancy????
7) God said do it on the 8th day.

Any more I've missed?

It's exciting?! :boggled:
 
OK, thanks for your response.

Still, after reading this thread and some of the links, I’ve come to the conclusion that I wouldn’t agree to a circumcision for my hypothetical son without doing a lot more research. I’d probably start off by looking up the research quoted in the footnotes for the articles linked to in post #98 and researching the reputation of the ones who performed the studies. If it turned out that they had a reputation for not fudging their numbers and for doing work that could be repeated by others – I’d accept their findings and NOT let my son be circumcised.

If you don't want your son to be circumcised, why do you think you need to find research to support your decision given that the various medical associations consistently conclude that it is not medically indicated?

This is despite being culturally Jewish and I could expect my hypothetical son to get a lot of flak in the locker rooms while growing up for being intact.

Okay, I just totally embarrassed my twelve-year-old son for your benefit by asking him about this issue. :) I suspect this is not a legitimate concern, and if it is, circumcising everyone is not the way to solve it.

His response, by the way was, "Oh my god, Mom. No! Just go away!"

However it’s not a decision that I’m facing so I won’t be spending a good half week in a research library in the near future.

I’ll no doubt be spending the time in the JREF forums instead :rolleyes::o:)

You can checkout any time you like, but you can never leave. ;)

Linda
 
And I was thinking to myself, this could be heaven or this could be hell.

ETA:

Or perhaps more appropriately, given the subject:

The stab it with their steely knives, But they just can’t kill the beast.

:D
 
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Has the apparent link between un-circumcision and fatal UTIs been proven?

I don't think that's quite what you mean. Of course that link has been proven. I think you mean has the apparent link between circumcision and reduction of fatal UTI's been proven? Circumcision is associated with a reduction in the kind of UTI's that lead to death, so under other circumstances it would be considered reasonably conclusive.

Linda
 
Is this something that slipped through the evolutionary process?

Or...

Hypothesis: so many men have been genitally mutilated, and for so long a time, that UTIs now preferentially target foreskins.

Frankly, it sounds like a crock.

It's rare enough that it doesn't provide any sort of selection pressure. The statement about UTI's targetting foreskins doesn't make sense - it may be that you don't understand what it is that I am talking about?

Linda
 
That was hardly the main point of my post ... However ignore that word if it causes confusion for you.

If you set up a hypothetical situation, or find a real situation, that satisfies the details of what I have already specified helps guide my decision as to when it is reasonable to interfere, my decision about whether or not to interfere will depend upon those details.

One of those details is whether or not health or sexual function is affected. If you show me reasonable evidence that it does not interfere with health or sexual function, then I would not feel compelled to interfere on that basis.

Linda
 
If you set up a hypothetical situation, or find a real situation, that satisfies the details of what I have already specified helps guide my decision as to when it is reasonable to interfere, my decision about whether or not to interfere will depend upon those details.

One of those details is whether or not health or sexual function is affected. If you show me reasonable evidence that it does not interfere with health or sexual function, then I would not feel compelled to interfere on that basis.

Linda

I can show you lots evidence that homeopathy has no effect on health or sexual function. Will you not be interfering there as well?
 
I don't think that's quite what you mean. Of course that link has been proven. I think you mean has the apparent link between circumcision and reduction of fatal UTI's been proven? Circumcision is associated with a reduction in the kind of UTI's that lead to death, so under other circumstances it would be considered reasonably conclusive.

No, that's exactly what I meant, and you've answered it, but allow me to seek confirmation, to be absolutely certain. You're saying that it's been proven that some fatal UTIs would not have become so had the victim been circumcised, yes? And has it been shown that failure to circumcise per se was the cause of the fatal UTIs, or were there other, possibly predominant, factors involved, such as poor hygiene, for example?

It's interesting that you answer an unequivocal 'Of course that link has been proven' to my question, but a less-than-unequivocal 'Circumcision is associated with a reduction in the kind of UTIs that lead to death ...'. 'Associated with'?, 'the kind of UTIs'?; are you able to elaborate?

Also, I'm not sure what you mean by:
... so under other circumstances it would be considered reasonably conclusive.
Are you able to clarify please?
 
It's rare enough that it doesn't provide any sort of selection pressure. The statement about UTI's targetting foreskins doesn't make sense - it may be that you don't understand what it is that I am talking about?

Linda

I think it probable that somebody doesn't.
 
If you set up a hypothetical situation, or find a real situation, that satisfies the details of what I have already specified helps guide my decision as to when it is reasonable to interfere, my decision about whether or not to interfere will depend upon those details.

One of those details is whether or not health or sexual function is affected. If you show me reasonable evidence that it does not interfere with health or sexual function, then I would not feel compelled to interfere on that basis.

It seems to me that you are looking for justification NOT to interfere, with almost total disregard for the somewhat obvious reasons TO interfere. If we were talking about the relative merits of ritually chopping off one's little toe at birth, would you adopt the same stance (no pun intended!)?
 
It's amazing the reasons sceptics give to interfere with cultural practices such as psychics, homeopaths, new-age gurus, etc.

Me thinks this subject is a little to close to home for Linda to be objective about.
 
Could I just mention at this point that another reason for supporting circumcision is that, just like exorcism, it is a nice little earner.
 
...snip...

One of those details is whether or not health or sexual function is affected. If you show me reasonable evidence that it does not interfere with health or sexual function, then I would not feel compelled to interfere on that basis.

Linda

Let me make sure we are understanding one another - as far as FGM, as it it is carried out in most places that practice it, is concerned you do not think it is a practice that should be discouraged or otherwise interfered with.
 
Could I just mention at this point that another reason for supporting circumcision is that, just like exorcism, it is a nice little earner.

What! Physicians more motivated by making some easy money than the welfare of their patient? That would be unethical. I'm sure it never even crosses their minds.
 
fls said:
So the survey says that more woman had clitoridectomy than clitoridectomy plus excision, for those countries that gave information that was detailed enough to differentiate the two. One can then say that prepuce was removed in those women, but one cannot say the clitoris was or wasn't. There's no reasonable way to make that distinction based on the procedure. Information from other surveys consistently talks about removal of the clitoris, so I'm reluctant to assume that most of the time it is done in such a way as to miss the clitoris all together.

I see what you're saying and agree. There isn't any evidence either way that I know of, but there's certainly a good chance that removing part of the clitoris doesn't impact sexual function (of the pleasure variety) in a fundamental way, too, though.
It seems like it would, but it seems like male circumcision would have a more striking effect on that, as well, so who knows?
My position is that bodily integrity is a basic human right for both genders, so I guess I need convincing that the most common (or very common, either one will do) forms of FGC are "worse" than male circumcision before I'll let it go when someone wants to draw a line in the sand and say "this one is ok, this one is bad".
The distinction seems to be based more on assumptions and cultural bias to me at this point.
Unless I've missed something, which is possible.

Well, again I'd be happy to discover otherwise. But I can't assume women are free to refuse consent given the descriptions of the relative positions of men and women in these cultures. And if concern over "getting laughed at in the locker room" is enough to get women in our culture to consider circumcising their son, how can "can never get married or have any functional role in our society" not be considered excessively persuasive to an African woman?

I know there are some cultures where the social ramifications would be that extreme, but are you sure it's a majority of the ones that practice it?

It makes sense that the "that's the way it's done" excuse is the one most commonly given, since I think that it's the same thing that drives male circumcision in the US. Because I think parents in the US are free to make the choice without risk of economic or social hardship for their child or themselves, changing their opinion is a good way to change the practice.

I think the social (and possibly economic, even) hardships for some people in some American religious subcultures could be quite impressive. They don't talk about that aspect much, but I sort of sense that it has to be there.

For the non-religious, in all reality, there are no cultural repercussions, but it is assumed that there would be. This is false, but parents still believe that it's true. In the other thread several posters seriously argued that intact men would basically never be able to partake in the normal variety of sexual experiences. And I think they seriously believed that it was/is "the truth".
A social scientist from another culture could survey the attitudes of American parents and it would really look...bizarre.
It seems more "oppressive" when you see it coming from Africa in surveys about FGC attitudes and beliefs, because it gets mixed in with other bona fide manifestations of gender inequality, and I'm not sure how to separate those overlapping influences even in my own mind. But still...there's a lot of "sameness" there between "them" and "us".

I don't think we can change practice in other countries if we ignore the underlying differences in the consequences of non-compliance for women.
For the cultures where those consequences are real, yes.
And those cultures do exist, for sure. I'm not convinced that's the reality a majority of the time, though.
 
No, that's exactly what I meant, and you've answered it, but allow me to seek confirmation, to be absolutely certain. You're saying that it's been proven that some fatal UTIs would not have become so had the victim been circumcised, yes?

If I'm reading you correctly, yes.

And has it been shown that failure to circumcise per se was the cause of the fatal UTIs, or were there other, possibly predominant, factors involved, such as poor hygiene, for example?

That circumcision was an independent risk factor, even when other factors were taken into consideration.

It's interesting that you answer an unequivocal 'Of course that link has been proven' to my question, but a less-than-unequivocal 'Circumcision is associated with a reduction in the kind of UTIs that lead to death ...'.

That just goes back to the distinction I was making and that you elaborated on - it is not a question of whether fatal UTI's occur in infants who haven't been circumcised, but whether circumcision modifies this risk.

'Associated with'?, 'the kind of UTIs'?; are you able to elaborate?

"UTI" is a fairly variable condition. Depending upon which component of the urinary tract is infected and to what degree, it can be fairly trivial up to life-threatening. You'd want to make sure that we're not talking about trivial UTI's, but rather about those serious enough to lead to hospitalization, IV antibiotics, bacteremia, etc., as those are the ones that could lead to death.

Also, I'm not sure what you mean by:

Are you able to clarify please?

Under situations where people aren't hostile to the idea.

Linda
 
It seems to me that you are looking for justification NOT to interfere, with almost total disregard for the somewhat obvious reasons TO interfere. If we were talking about the relative merits of ritually chopping off one's little toe at birth, would you adopt the same stance (no pun intended!)?

When I say "interfere", I mean something like calling the police, something with some force behind it. I don't mean trying vigorously to persuade them to my viewpoint. Does that clarify the discrepancy you think you see?

Linda
 
Let me make sure we are understanding one another - as far as FGM, as it it is carried out in most places that practice it, is concerned you do not think it is a practice that should be discouraged or otherwise interfered with.

I think the practice as it is carried out in most places should be discouraged and otherwise interfered with. (Assuming that those practices haven't been grossly misrepresented as I have no real first-hand knowledge of them.)

Linda
 

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