DialecticMaterialist
Graduate Poster
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- Jan 7, 2003
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The link does not work.
Soubrette said:<big snip>
I've also e-mailed Nestlé to see if they still continue this practice. I'll let you know if I get a response.
Sou
If the mother eats a poor diet, this can decrease both the amount of milk produced and the nutrients found in the milk. Women who are breast-feeding should consume an extra 500 calories per day above their maintenance calories.
Third world countries breat milk may then be even poorer then the formular. In terms of nutrition anyways.
Breastfeeding saves up to six million lives every year. Fully supported, optimal breastfeeding could save an additional 1 to 2 million infants.
Breastfeeding is the infant's first "immunization" against infectious diseases. Exclusively breastfed infants have 2.5 times fewer episodes of childhood diseases. Infants who are not breastfed are up to 25 times more likely to die from diarrhea and nearly 3 times more likely to die from acute respiratory infections than those who are exclusively breastfed .
Breastfeeding alone is the best nutrition for the first six months of life, and remains an excellent staple food for up to two years or more. Breastmilk changes composition to meet the child's nutritional growth needs and contains a host of specialized nutritional and immunological properties that enhance child growth and development.
Jon_in_london said:BTW, the only time a mother should bottle feed instead of breast feed is when for example the mother is HIV+
DialecticMaterialist said:However death rates for breast fed babies are lower, this may be as much psychological/behavioral as well as nutritional though.
DialecticMaterialist said:Though it does demand the mother take extra calories and can be painful/inconveniant.
DialecticMaterialist said:Also Jon do you think artificial formula will ever surpass breast milk in terms of nutritional value and such? Also do you still maintain that HIV and other severe diseases are the only possible reasons for not breast feeding?
DialecticMaterialist said:Soulbrette, your article makes an interesting observations:
Third world countries breat milk may then be even poorer then the formular. In terms of nutrition anyways.
As for anectodotal evidence it seems questionable and I have some to the contrary as well. Mainly from a behavioral scientist.
In any case did you consider that the baby may not have been hungry when you tried to feed it? That it may have taken a while to get used to etc?
Babies for example will even suck on a finger, I don't see why they'd suck on a fnnger and refuse a nipple.
Mr. Manifesto, your article seems distubringly biased and questionable.
While I agree breast milk is healthier, how much healthier seems to be exagerated.
Avoid artificial nipples and supplemental feeding during the early weeks of nursing. (See article on “Introducing Bottles and Pacifiers to the Breastfed Baby” for more details). While some babies switch back and forth from breast to bottle easily from the first day, many babies will become nipple confused if you introduce artificial nipples before they have mastered the art of breastfeeding.
The mechanics of breast and bottle-feeding are quite different. When a baby nurses, his tongue and jaws must work together rhythmically, cupping his tongue under the areola, and pressing it up against his palate. This flattens and elongates the tissue around the nipple. He then drops the back of his tongue to form a groove for the milk to flow from the nipple to his throat. He swallows, then takes a breath. His lips are flanged out tightly around the breast to form a tight seal.
When a baby drinks from a bottle, the milk gushes out (you’ll notice that the milk drips out if you hold a bottle upside down). In order to keep from choking, he lifts his tongue uses it to block the flow of milk. He purses his lips around the hard rubber nipple, and he doesn’t have to use his jaws at all. There is a constant flow of milk that he doesn’t have to work for, unlike during breastfeeding, where the milk ‘lets down’ initially, then slows to a trickle, and the process repeats as the baby sucks harder and longer. This occurs several times during a feeding, and is one of the reasons breastfed babies are less likely to become obese than bottle-fed babies: they regulate their own intake by how long and vigorously they suck. Bottle-fed infants will often finish a bottle not because they are hungry, but because they love to suck, and the milk flows so easily.