Bioelectromagnetics

Lucianarchy said:
Claus, well done for publicising the dangers of chronic EM radiation and the how those dangers are actively being supressed. Ms Cleo mentioned in passing that you were working for Mr Coghill's cause. Would you be good enough to put the links to these alongside your article? :

http://www.radiationresearch.org/

http://www.grn.es/electropolucio/omega214.htm

http://www.equilibra.uk.com/emfsbio.shtml

http://www.bioelectromagnetics.org/

http://www.revolt.co.uk

http://www.rfsafe.com/article340.html

Thanks.

No, I will not put them up alongside the article (which is not mine). They are websites that advocate false notions about EMF, solely to scare people into buying products and keep them in a state of ignorance.

The exact opposite of what SkepticReport is about.
 
Lucianarchy said:
Claus, well done for publicising the dangers of chronic EM radiation and the how those dangers are actively being supressed. Ms Cleo mentioned in passing that you were working for Mr Coghill's cause.

We are all working for Mr. Coghill's cause: Trying to sort the wheat from the chaff in this complex issue. Unfortunately, Mr. Coghill appears to end in up the chaff category, but that is his own making, not ours.

Would you be good enough to put the links to these alongside your article? :

Lets see..

http://www.radiationresearch.org/

Not a very scientific site, but I found no unreasonable claims. They work solely with mobile phones, so not entirely relevant for this discussion (which, in case you haven't noticed, is about electrical fields from household appliances and installations).

http://www.grn.es/electropolucio/omega214.htm

That site has a study that is somewhat relevant to the topic at hand, but there is no detailed description of the methods. They talk exclusively about "electromagnetic waves" except that they measure them in uT, so it is probably magnetic field. The study suffers from the same problems as Roger's leukemia study, in that it can at bes disclide correlation, not causation. Also, since it calims to find correlation between MAGNETIC fields and disease, it sort of contradicts Roger's claims :rolleyes:.

http://www.equilibra.uk.com/emfsbio.shtml

This site quickly goes off the pseudoscience tangent. Ideem it a woowoo site (I can, of course, motivate this, but won't use space for it here).


http://www.bioelectromagnetics.org/

Sort of an umbrella organisation. No direct information there. (Did you read these pages, or did you just copy a handful of Google hits?)

http://www.revolt.co.uk

REVOLT's mission:

To oppose the Norton - Picton - Shipton 400 kV line

To press for a co-ordinated UK energy policy

To monitor developments related to powerlines and to liaise with similar organisations.

To promote a precautionary policy on public health matters relating to power-lines.

...nuff said.


http://www.rfsafe.com/article340.html

Again, solely about mobile phones. The navigation links on that site did not work for me, so I cannot judge its sincerety.

Thanks.

No thanks

Hans
 
and the effects of static magnetic fields on bacterial motility (flagellate bacteria use an actual electric motor powered by hydrogen, and SMFs seem to slow this down, leading possibly to lowered proliferation)

I knew we'd get to my field sooner or later, as Prag said Flagella rotary motion is driven by a proton pump.

I don't see why motility would have an effect on the proliferation rate of bacteria - especially in laboratory culture. I'll stop there and see how deep Rogers gonna dig himself on this one.
 
Hi PJ:

First thanks for all staying with this issue.

My speculation was that if bacteria cannot move far they cannot acquire nutrients in the same volume they usually need to power proliferation. Any comments on this idea?
 
Running down the links suggested above I found the Bioelectromagnetics Soc link among them. This includes a video channel to the memorial dedications for Ross Adey during the Washington meeting by prominent members of BEMS, a moving occasion for most of us who remember him. Ross and I had a number of over-dinner discussions together over the years, - he once warned me against combatting radio engineers with biology - but I commend you to take a look at some of these valedictory speeches, and then to ask yourselves, Are these people all "woo woos".
 
Hans said:

"Well, just take your time. We can wait".

But you didn't wait, did you Hans? Instead you published your "Report" to the Skeptics.

In response i have now set up a link on our own website titled "Skeptics Corner". You might care to take a look at it.

It will also enable me to post the diagrams and tables which the JREF forums deny me without complication.
 
As for the trinkets, we have found that static magnetic fields "calm" the impact of moving electric fields. I beleive there is good physical support for this view.

Nonsense. Pure and utter nonsense. If you can change an electric field with a permanent magnet, there is a Nobel prize waiting for you.

I doubt there is a Nobel prize for stating obvious physics. How can you on one hand claim there is always a relation between E- and B- fields (particularly at ELF frequencies) and then say that one does not influence the other?
 
cogreslab said:
Hi PJ:

First thanks for all staying with this issue.

My speculation was that if bacteria cannot move far they cannot acquire nutrients in the same volume they usually need to power proliferation. Any comments on this idea?

I don't think this would be true, non motile bacteria (eg Staphs) grow quite well enough; in liquid cultures the small currents and brownian motion disperse the bacteria/nutrients. Do you have any specific proposals?
 
cogreslab said:
My speculation was that if bacteria cannot move far they cannot acquire nutrients in the same volume they usually need to power proliferation. Any comments on this idea?
Will we never plumb the full depths of your ignorance? Give us a clue what distance our sonar must probe before we can get an echo back.

Sonar. Right. Groton!
 
And even *I* know that flagellates use a proton pump which is powered by ATP! Which is hardly "powered by hydrogen"!

The protons are hydrogen protons, silly.
 
Pragmatist said:
And even *I* know that flagellates use a proton pump which is powered by ATP! Which is hardly "powered by hydrogen"!

cogreslab said:

The protons are hydrogen protons, silly.

[sarcasm] Really? I thought Hydrogen was made from neutrinos...? [/sarcasm]

Read what I actually wrote please. How about "powered by ATP"? Powered by ATP is NOT the same as "powered by hydrogen". Doh! :rolleyes:
 
cogreslab said:
Hans said:

"Well, just take your time. We can wait".

But you didn't wait, did you Hans? Instead you published your "Report" to the Skeptics.

In response i have now set up a link on our own website titled "Skeptics Corner". You might care to take a look at it.

It will also enable me to post the diagrams and tables which the JREF forums deny me without complication.
Roger, that was prepeared for a long time. Note how all the citations are weeks old. Do you want to dispute any part of it? Is any of my citations of you wrong? Are you able to refute any of my comments?

Hans
 
cogreslab said:
*snip*
In response i have now set up a link on our own website titled "Skeptics Corner". You might care to take a look at it.

*snip*
Ahh, Roger, thank you for confirming my article and demonstrating your lack of understanding and lack of credibility directly on your own website and in your own words. This is certainly more than I could ever have hoped for.

Hans Egebo (aka MRC Hans) is a self-professed electronics engineer

Roger, I can document my education. Can you?

and a member of the UK Skeptics.

No. Whatever the UK Skeptics is, I'm not a member. Keep digging Roger.

His profession implies that he is therefore also a member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers ("IEE"),

No, it does not. Hint: I don't live in the UK. Keep digging, Roger.

a body dedicated to the design and production of the electrical and electronic devices and systems which now permeate modern society and provide much of the convenience of our lives today.

Uhh, no. All those devices are designed and produced by commercial companies. Keep digging.

These technologies have hardly occupied much more than one century in the three million years of evolutionary experience of mankind.

Why, you are RIGHT there, Roger, congratulations!

For some decades now scientists, particularly biologists, have been asking whether exposure to the inevitable fields and radiations of these electromagnetic ("EM") devices might constitute a health hazard. Scientific endeavour to find answers encompass cellular, live animal, human laboratory and epidemiological studies, of which in total there are now more than 25,000 in the peer reviewed published scientific literature.

And, you will of course provide a list of at least some of those 25,000 studies? :rolleyes:.

Most of this research has unfortunately been funded by the very industrial and commercial interests standing most to lose from a consensus that such risks are real. This may indeed have led to biased results.

It certainly might.

*snip*
Though Hans Egebo may not be a IEE Working Group member himself, it is reasonable to suppose that he would share their view, and act to protect it.

Explain why this is reasonable?

This he has done by means of a grossly inaccurate and often overly emotive misrepresentation of the evidence from the bioelectromagnetics community and from myself in particular.

Do present examples.

The wary reader should not for one moment believe that Hans Egebo's attempts to demolish the arguments of those suggesting there may be risks attaching to chronic exposure to EM fields and radiations is in any way altruistic: Hans Erebo (or what ever his real name is, since unlike myself he hides behind anonymity) is simply protecting his own commercial interests.

No, Roger. You spelled my name correctly several times. Don't act as if you suddenly don't know how to spell it. Roger, I work in the pharmaceutical industry.

Since he has chosen to do this by a personal attack on me, I feel constrained to respond to the ludicrous allegations he has made in his webpage "Roger and me" purporting to to be a report to the Skeptics.

I'd be glad to correct any factual errors you might point to.

Opening remarks

In his "Report" Hans immediately confuses the reader with a typically stupid opening error. He says: "Whether I'm right is left to the judgement of the reader. Below are a number of statements from Mr Coghill, made during the abovementioned debate, with my comments in italics".

In fact the complete opposite is the case: throughout his long and unstructured text which follows it is my comments which are put into italics, not his!

Ahh, yes. A very fatal error, I agree :rolleyes:. But since you spotted it and are able to understand the text anyway, let's assume the gentle reader can work around this as well.

At least fortunately he is consistent in this all-pervasive error, so once its stupidity is realised the reader can at least follow his drift. And drift they do: throughout the long and meandering text his comments arrive butterfly-like with no connecting rhyme nor reason, another cause of confusion by itself..

Well, as I try to follow your thoughts on electromagnetics, how can they be anything but butterfly-like?

The texts which follow are a corrective version of his often wildly inaccurate and untrue remarks. These corrections will appear over the next few days/weeks,

I will wait for them :rolleyes:. But do remember that your statements are on record for anyone to see, so don't try to claim that I misquoted you. The quotes are meticulously correct, even down to your occasional typing errors.

through my need to devote time to more important matters than argument with an illogical biologically ill-informed self styled "electronic engineer by education". Perhaps Hans should have attempted to gain some knowledge of biology too.

I might, but do notice that I have not attempted to judge even one of your statements on biology.

The electric kettle lead issue

Probably the most glaring of all Hans Egebo's errors is his denial that whereas magnetic fields are only present when an electrical or electronic device is in use, electric fields are present all the time the appliance/instrument of interest is connected to the mains.

Thank you for confirming that you do not understand this issue.

He should read the webpage setting out the FACTFILE report of the IEE Working Group, which in defining what are electromagnetic fields says precisely what I myself said, and not what Hans Erebo purports! This is of course important since the thrust of epidemiological studies has been deliberately driven by the power utilities towards the magnetic and not the more important electric field.

Note that I have not addressed the epidemiological studies at all. All I have concentrated to do is document Roger's fatal lack of knowledge on electromagnetics.

*snipped, irrelevant references to the Istanbul conference.[/b]

The relation between electric and magnetic fields at ELF (power) frequencies.

Another false plank in Hans Egebo's attack on me is his mistruth about E-fields and B-fields at extremely low frequencies. Whereas at RF/MW frequencies there is a fixed relation between these two components of thje electromagnetic wave, at ELF frequencies no such relation exists because the plane wave has not yet formed so close to the emitting source.

And again, Roger demonstrates his lack of basic knowledge. The electric and magnetic fields are inextricably connected through the impedance of the total field. The impedance is, however, very variable, which is the exact reason it is extremely difficult to measure electric fields. Something Roger blithely ignores in all his attempts at research.

Otherwise it would be possible to claim that the magnetic field studies also deal with electric fields (as the utilities would like the public to think), which is not the case. They simply, as the IEE Working Group FACTFILE rightly says, have to be considered and measured separately. So no ELF magnetic field study can imply anything about the ELF electric field.

Electron Transport

Hans Egebo alleges that my use of the words electron transport are wrong. He may have some different definition peculiar to electronic engineers, but biologists the world over recognise this term as relating to the way in which biomolecules such as ubiquinone transfer electrons along a biological pathway.

Roger takes refuge in his usual technobabble.

The idea as Hans Erebro suggests, that this is simply electric current is ludicrous. The former is a directed and arrestablecontrol of electrons within metabolic pathways and the latter is the simple flow of electrons along a conductive path.

Ahh, there are ions too, but you have not even touched on that field.

Electric fields

Hans Egebo has an unusual definition of electric and magnetic fields, regarding them simply as forces rather than fields. Of course such fields exert forces on each other, but the bioelectromagnetics community and most physicists are habituated to describe these force fields as fields and not as forces.

Roger demonstrates his lack of understanding of forces, which of course form force fields. But my correction was not about forces or fields. Roger referred to them as ENERGIES, which is something different.


A field has spatial and temporal characteristics, and can vary in time and space, whereas a force is more likely to be a single vector. Hence the eelctric fields in any room can vary surprisingly depending on the incumbent appliances and house wiring.

Which was exactly my point: Electric fields are extremey difficult to measure, and doing so requires a profound understanding of the underlying physics, which Roger lacks.

Since most epi studies todate have measured (mainly magnetic fields) only in the room centre, the vital importance of local electric fields near say the bedplace has been obfuscated.

Because, unlike electrical fields, magnetic fields are quite simple to measure.

*snipped. rant about magnetic fields, which migh be relevant for another discussion, but not for this one.*


Electric fields and exposure

It was therefore clearly important for Hans Egebo to minimise the evidence for an electric field metric.

Why should it be important for me (thank you for spelling my name right again)?

This he sought to do by denying that ELF electric fields can penetrate the body.

And now you are going to dig you hole even deeper by trying to refute that.

The human body is transparent to magnetic fields but when these alternate they induce currents inside the body which give rise to electric fields.

But that is not what you are trying to prove. On the contrary, you are trying to prove that the level of magnetic fields are NOT the main issue, remember? Do try to argue your own case.

Moreover if the skin touches an electric current-carrying material, no matter how weak, the contact also penetrates the body, variably depending on the moisture content of the skin through perspiration or being wet.

Contact currents are totally irrelvant to this issue. We all know that if you touch a conductor, you might get a shock.

The saline solutions inside the body are astonishingly conductive of electric currents.

They are not astonishingly contictive, they are moderately conductive.

So ELF electric fields can be induced or arise throughout the body via contact currents.

Contact currents are irrelevant, Roger, for crying out loud. Nobody has claimed that contact currents are harmless.

Hans Egebo used sophistry to allege that my statement that electric fields penetrate the body was wrong and that they do not do so, an obvious untruth.

Contact currents have nothing to do with electric fields. You are pathetic, Roger!

Before the advent of electricity - increasingly ubiquitous during the last century - mankind had no previous evolutionary experience of alternating electric fields for millions of years. The rise of cancer incidence and mortality is coincidental with electricity usage.

The rise of cancer is coincidal with the use of newspapers too. Try to learn this by heart, if you wanna be a scientist, Roger: Correlation does not prove causality.

Magnetic Fields and exposure

*snipped, long irrelevant rant about magnetic fields*

Roger, do try to keep focus: You are advocating the importance of ELECTRIC fields, NOTR magnetic fields, which have been rather well researched. Why do I have to keep reminding you of your own mission?



During his many JREF tirades Hans alleged many untruths. e.g.:

When we said:

"SuperMagnets differ from all others in that their magnetic field strengths can be easily altered by the user according to the required application".

Hans said: <=This statement is a bald-faced lie.

No it is not! We supply two neodymium (not neodyne, Hans!) Supermagnets and a spacer as one kit. This means that the user can apply either one magnet (950G at the poleface) or two magnets spaced (1350G), or two magnets without the spacer (1750G). In this way various strengths of magnet fields can be applied.

This is just one example of Hans's deliberate or ignorant lack of veracity.

Roger, anybody who has gone through elementary school knows that you can stack magnets. And any magnets can be stacked. The bald-faced lie was that: "SuperMagnets differ from all others". ALL OTHER MAGNETS can be changed in that way too, Roger. Thank you for giving me opportunity to point out this lie of yours to our audience.

Conductivity of saline solutions

Another glaring error made by Hans Erebo concerns the conductivity of saline solutions. Astonishingly he counters my claim that the body's saline solutions are highly conductive with the statement:

"Actually the conductivity is only medium. It is low compared to skin, air and clothing, but high compared to metals". I cannot believe that any self styled electronic engineer could suggest that skin is more conductive than metals,

Roger, I won't bother to wade through the long thread to see if your citation is right. I'm gonna assume it is, in which case I made a mistake. I should have written resistance. See, I made a mistake. Happy now? Wanna compare mistakes? (hint: Thyristor).

or that saline aqueous solutions have only medium conductivity.

Saline solutions have medium conductivity. Lower than metal, higher than insulators, like skin. OK?

In another place in this debate it is argued that skin is an important insulator, and that therefore protects it against external electric currents (only partially true, as anyone in the electric chair might postumously testify). Why not drop a live electric fire into your bath Hans, and you would soon recognise the high conductivity of the bathwater, especially if you use bath salts!

Contact currents are still not what we are discussing here, Roger. For 240V, resistances as high as 1000 ohms are enough to give a potentially lethal shock.

Tests for water quality routinely use conductivity to establish the level of impurities: the more impurities the more conductive is the fluid, and the less impurities (e.g. dissolved salts) the less conductive it is.

Well, that is certainly right, Roger, I'll give you that. And the relevance of this is? (all provided the impurities are in the form of dissolved salts, of course)
Roger, I know my article is not pleasant reading for you, and you are welcome to point out whatever mistakes it might contain, but I'm afraid it will still show your lack of knowledge of electromagnetics, which was its purpose.

Your attempts at character assassination above are simply lame. Perhaps you should instead take my message and try to learn a bit about this subject which is so important for your mission?

Hans
 
MRC_Hans said:
.

Roger, I know my article is not pleasant reading for you, and you are welcome to point out whatever mistakes it might contain, but I'm afraid it will still show your lack of knowledge of electromagnetics, which was its purpose.


Well it failed. On two points.

1. Hardly anyone reads Claus's vanity / vendetta site.
2. It showed you as a bitter, sad, lonely man with an obsession over someone elses success.
 
Lucianarchy said:
2. It showed you as a bitter, sad, lonely man with an
obsession over someone elses success.
As opposed to the type of person who:

- Attempts to imply that someone has an interest in paedophillic images
- Wastes hours of time attempting to ressurect an issue of a changed title (which was changed back)
- Prefers ad-hom attacks to attempting discourse on the subject at hand (like in this thread)

Talk about sad lonely people
 
Lucianarchy said:
1. Hardly anyone reads Claus's vanity / vendetta site.

(smiles)...not to derail this thread, but just how many hits do you think SkepticReport gets annually?
 
cogreslab said:
...
Finally I have not forgotten the queries raised about the apparently inconsistent figures in our second Harmoniser report, and am looking into this.
Would you like to address this report here, or would you prefrer to address it in a new thread so as not to derail this one?

Also, when could I expect to see the "correct" report and have you advised the client who paid for this study, that you are looking into "apparent" inconsistencies in the report you charged them for?
 
My apologies for not being able to devote much time here during the last few days, but we have been horrendously busy and I am still struggling to emerge from the paperwork. The issue won't go away, though, and nor will I.

I have now set up a system for being able to include graphs, tables etc on our site under Skeptics Corner, (still under construction as far as content is concerned.)

My apologies to Hans for spelling his name wrong here and there. Also for the erroneous presumption that he was based in the UK. However, I hope readers will take a look at the IEE site and their version of the differences in character bewteen electric and magnetic fields at ELF frequencies.

The nub of the argument between Hans and me on this (I think) is that though there is obviously an alternating electric field always created by a moving magnetic field, at ELF frequencies this is not predictable because the exposee is in the near field. Hence no magnetic field study can argue that the results also apply to the electric field. This means that in testing for any association, epi studies have to measure the two separately, and so far the majority of them have only measured or calculated (or addressed) the magnetic field.

In Theriault's occupational study at McGill when he added in the transients (which cause high E fields) and the ELF electric component the ORs increased dramatically. I had lunch whith the Quebec Hydro people at Istanbul, who told me that Theriault's transient data were erroneous, and that he had agreed not to publish it but then went ahead. Taking them at their word it seems we still therefore have no good evidence (except our 1996 study) for either accepting or dismissing the importance of the electric component. Instead we only have the cellular and live animal studies where the evidence is robust for adverse effects, particularly on white blood cells. Clearly this is an important gap in the science which needs to be filled. One does not have to be a qualified electrical engineer to see that.

It is my argument that the ELF electric component is the bio-active parameter affecting many life processes. E.g. It affects many enzymes. For example the rate limiting enzyme for melatonin synthesis is controlled by EM fields at light frequencies and possibly also at ELF frequencies too. (a new May 2004 Japanese study has just shown that these enzymes' gene expression correlates with melatonin synthesis and with light dark cycles, for example).

Since the utilities seem in no hurry to look at ELF electric fields, and since the present regulations do not offer protection at the levels reported as bioactive, I am doing all in my power to raise public and scientific awareness of this vital gap in knowledge. Some may not like the dramatic way I do this (aka The Coghill Challenge), but it does effectively underline the problem! Obviously if the utltities had taken more care to address the issue of electric fields and not simply dismissed it without reason my Challenge would not be necessary.

Sooner or later this scientific lacuna has to be filled. Not even the utilities want to kill their own customers! That is why we are all sitting down together at the Environment Council right now to try to find a way round the problem.
 
PJ said: Read what I actually wrote please. How about "powered by ATP"? Powered by ATP is NOT the same as "powered by hydrogen". Doh!

If you look at Alberts, Bray's Molecular Biology of the Cell you will see that they use the words "Driven by the hydrogen gradient across this membrane" to describe how flagellate motors are powered. (p 720 in the 2nd edition, though the 3rd edn may have it on a slightly different page). See also De Pamphilis and Adler, J Bacteriol. 105: 384-395, 1971).

In ox phos pathways ATP is synthesised normally by similar hydrogen gradients across (in that case) the inner mitochondrial membrane) which is a different process.
 

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