Bioelectromagnetics

Prester John said:

Thanks PJ. There's something else very interesting too at that link. This:

"For the last year we have been investigating the level of melatonin in plants and are now, with the backing of the Welsh Assembly, in production of Asphalia, our trade name for a food supplement made entirely from Festuca Arundinacea, a meadow grass with the highest known physiological level of plant melatonin in the world."

I take it that is confirmation of my unanswered question about whether the British tax payers are actually funding Roger's schemes.
 
Pragmatist said:
[Coghill says] The frequencies mobile phones use is exactly identical to the frequencies with which human skull vibrates.
I'll add this to the list.
:hb:
He says that television caused AIDS, and he makes this very weird connection, finding the trace of the AIDS virus in the 40's and 60's. This matches perfectly the time when television and radio really reached its peak...and the radio waves cause this to happen.
I'll add this to the list :brk:
After I fix the monitor.
 
BillHoyt said:
I'll add this to the list :brk:
After I fix the monitor.

Don't forget the "waves transmitting themselves through sexual activity"!

And be careful with that monitor. You might get AIDS, or have your brain fried by ELF's :)
 
RogerDodger

I shall maintain this running list, and solicit additional questions from other posters. If and when RogerDodger answers a question honestly, I will move that question to the "Answered / Corrected" category, but not before. Each RogerDodger evasive, red herring post will be met with this list until he quits this artful dodger routine.

Unanswered - General

1. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infanticide) Do you believe the infant will die if put to this test or do you believe the infant would be safe?

2. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infantiicde) If you believe the infant will die, why are you offering this morally repugnant challenge?

3. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infanticide) If you don't beleive the infant will die, why are you fraudulently claiming great harm from the power lines?

Unanswered - Factual Errors

5. Was not your case "ejected from court," as the BBC put it?

6. Did you not claim to the media that you spent over 20,000 pounds bringing the case to trial?

7. Did the court not order your side to pay the defendant's costs, as reported in the media?

Unanswered - Scientific Gaffes

4. Do you acknowledge that radio waves continue to self-propogate long after the transmitter's power plug is pulled?

9. Do you not know bacteria are not animals?

11. On what basis do you make the following statement: "With a finite amount of carcinogen available, if cancer was caused by chemical interaction, then your carcinogen would run out and hey presto no more cancerous cells?"

12. If your claim about carcinogens were correct, then why isn't your solution to your supposed power-line-cancers simply to move away? Why will that not cure the cancer?

13. What evidence do you have that "radio waves cause [AIDS] to happen... and the viruses are somehow transmitting itself through the sexual activity," as you've been quoted as saying?

14. What is your evidence that"[t]he frequencies mobile phones use [are] exactly identical to the frequencies with which human skull vibrates," as you've been quoted as saying?

Answered / Corrected

8. Do you not know worms are animals? (Acknowledged.)

10. Do you not know humans are mammals? (Acknowledged) [/B][/QUOTE]
 
Pragmatist said:
Don't forget the "waves transmitting themselves through sexual activity"!

And be careful with that monitor. You might get AIDS, or have your brain fried by ELF's :)
Where did he post that? In this thread?
 
Cleopatra said:
Where did he post that? In this thread?

He didn't post it, it's in the "Mephistopheles" quotation based on what he said in a radio interview, about 7 messages back.
 
cogreslab said:
*snip*
Apart from a trivial argument over the timing of when an RF signal collapses (which was a diversionary pedantism) my electromagnetics is OK, and you have not been able to challenge any of the facts:

A lie. Your faulty ideas about electromagnetism have been clearly and repeatedly exposed. You may not understand or agree with the counter arguments, but to claim that you are unchallenged is a lie obvious to anybody.

the main point in these is that the ELF electric component differs from the magnetic in terms of people's exposure to EMF, that being in the near field it has no relation to the magnetic component,

Incorrect.

The electric field is there all the time the circuit is live, whereas the magnetic is only there when the circuit is under load.

For practical purposes correct, but irrelevant, as the circuits in question (HT lines) are normally under load all the time.

You have not denied either that there has been precious little research into the effects of the electric field, (in my view deliberately).

Or because it has been deemed irrelevant.

I also showed that ELF fields can penetrate the body, and had you wished to debate that would have brought in Gandhi's and other work for you to look at.

You have not shown that ELF electrical fields penetrate the body. In fact this has been refuted, but you have deliberately ignored that.

Also waiting in the wings are a large number of studies reporting adverse effects on health at the sort of levels of electric field strength found in homes, offices and factories.

Whatever studies you have brought in line have been object of serious criticism, the most important being that it does at best show correlation, not causality.

That was the outline of my case and you have been totally unsuccessful in trying to topple it.

A lie.

That was all I needed to "prove" in order to make my case that weak ELF electric fields are harmful to health, and that the regulatory authorities need to lower their guidelines drastically. .

By contrast you asked for the evidence backing these claims and I guess that by now I have provided you with towards fifty good quality scientific studies in support.

Not quality studies by any definition of the word.

If in your version of science you pay no attention to these that's not my problem, because everyone else reading this thread (some 10,000 views) do regard published scientific studies as supporting a scientific argument.

Do not deceive yourself. The viewers here will look through your lies and evasions. Note that only Lucianarchy has come to your defence (and with friends like that, who needs enemies?). In case you do not realize this, 10,000 views do not equal 10,000 viewers.

Now the scientific argument has gone against you,

A lie. Every scientific argument you have presented has been countered, if not shredded. To try to claim victory is dishonest, pathetically so.

you resort to attacking the words on my website, my product lines,

You are trading in products (at high prices), for which you promise potential buyers benefits that you cannot document, or which are even physically impossible. Your claims make you a liar, your attempts to make money on them make you a swindler.

the court case whose consequences pivotably improved protection of the public, and any shred of evidence you can dredge from other sites misquoting us, in order to look respectable.

I suggest you give yourself a vestige of respect by climbing down from the mast (or gumtree) up which you now sit, and continue the scientific debate, thereby restoring some credibility to your character. While you are doing that, since it is Sunday, I have other things to do.

Aways ready for a scientific debate, even with you. When are you ready to start?

Hans
 
MRC_Hans said:

A lie. Every scientific argument you have presented has been countered, if not shredded. To try to claim victory is dishonest, pathetically so.

Are Mr Coghill's pants on fire too? :rolleyes:

Ranting personal opinions, do not, a skeptical rebutall, make.
All Garbo/Bill et al have done is make alot of silly farting noises.

You need to show the science behind your claims.

The fact that people are now trying to do their best to drag up dirt, 'lists' and rely on 3rd hand quotes from some unknown, unsucessful, 'muso-tech', just about sums up the bankruptcy of their so-called 'skepticism.

Deal with the science and stop being silly.
 
If you bothered to read them, or understood them LA, you'd realise that even the valid Hungarian data, which Mr Coghill so fondly quotes he misinterprets to suit his own quirky theory of carcinogensis.

Everyone else cites real science. Mr Coghill, either uses old data, which has long since led in directions which he doesn't believe in. Or he quotes loons like Robert Koch.

And he doesn't answer half the questions, just tries to overwhelm everyone with technobabble.
 
Actually Bouncer Bill, I rather like your list: it gives a useful framework for this debate, and puts a framework and order into a huge number of posts (is this a record, or what?) where I could easily miss replying to a question. So let us hope you can maintain it since this gives me an ordered way of setting out my responses. Can we therefore establish the ground rule that everyone puts their issues into BB's list? I will try as far as possible to deal with them in the same order, but there may be occasions where an answer covers two separate questions. So could you BB, intemise the list in some way? E.g. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 etc?
 
Cleopatra said:

"You try to underestimate our intelligence".

Let me put on record before we start that I have every respect for the intelligence of the contributors of this thread, and have found that their piercing investigation into my research, my website and my motives of great use. Never think for a moment I doubt peoples' intelligence: everyone knows something I don't, and likewise I know some things that none of you know. The wrangling (an Old Cambridge tradition) improves the knowledge of all.

OK let's get at it.
 
May I submit the not quite definitive list of "Rog-Dodge Bullsh*t Bites"!

All culled from direct quotations by the man himself across this entire thread in chronological order. Maybe this will help with the list.


your body's natural electric fields protect you against disease by improving the viability of your white blood cells! Look after your aura!


The worms were monitored all the time, all were healthy and all were returned to the garden after the experiment with static magnets

BTW we don't do animal experiments in my laboratory


you cannot argue that what may happen with a mammal when exposed will also happen with a human being.


Yes I concede that worms are animals really, and so are bacteria with which we also experiment.


I apologise for the misleading statement, What I was trying to say was that we do not do experiments with anything alive that can look at you.


I concede there are a lot of people out there who have no real scientific understanding of homeopathy


Animal experiments. "Things that look at you" was a quote from one of the Beatles, describing his refusal to eat such things. I agree the true definition of an animal is anything that breathes.


Fact: there is no relation between the electric and the magnetic component at ELF frequencies, so no magnetic field study can say anything about the electric component.


To answer your question directly, yes I believe that external electric fields can superpose on internal endogenous fields to the extent of disruption, based largely on the knowledge that the conductivity of physiological saline is almost lossless inside the body.


This capacitance can stay around inside the body for some time


To MRC Hans: there is inevitably a relationship between the volume of the dielectric between the two plates in your solid capacitor and its capacitance, if you think about it: the more volume of whatever material lies between your two plates, the greater the capacity of that passive component to resist a passage of current. Capacitors store current in the sense that they resist passage until a certain level is reached.


Regarding your point about charge, such charges are electrostatic when we are discussing alternating currents. I can see a case for saying that highly charged biota are not affected while they are acting as capacitors (like birds on a powerline): the effects only cause damage when there is an actual flow of current, say to earth, or a field external to the material.


To example this for lay readers, if your electric kettle is connected to the mains, there will be no ELF magnetic field unless you switch on the kettle.


I don’t think Moulder really means to say that a radio signal continues to exist after the power is collapsed, otherwise your radio programme would also continue after the transmitter stopped transmissions.


To achieve radiation the electromagnetic energy energy must form closed loops of flux which propagate away from the emitter at near light speeds (light is also electromagnetic energy). This is not likely at the extremely low frequencies, only at radio frequencies


He does however make the important concession that the electric and magnetic components are unrelated


And for my benefit and education please explain why and how Morse signals at visible light frequencies do not collapse immediately when the source is interrrupted?


Since Garbage Man has questioned the possibility that 60Hz line sources might radiate and thereby put vicinals (oops sorry, nearby people) into the far field of its emissions


Garbage Man, to help me prepare my case, where have you ever found this powerline the length of the US-Canadian border?


On the second, I say again that there is no magnetic field in the kettle cable unless the kettle is drawing current from the mains to which it is attached, whereas the electric field is there whether the kettle is switched on or not. Do you dispute this?


On the third, I say again that the electromagnetic energy leaves the radio antenna having formed a closed loop of flux, the character of these successive closed loops form the signal that is received by the receiving antenna. Do you dispute this?


When no current flows in a wire connected to the mains there is a net zero voltage, but the electric field is still present, since the electrons are moving back and forth to the same position, but since there is no net movement in any direction there is no magnetic field.


A finite time is required for a magnetic field and its associated electric field to collapse, however, and at frequencies above about 15kHz not all the energy contained in the field has returned to the conductor before the current has started to increase in the opposite direction and created new electric and magnetic fields.


This is the correct view, and does not as it happens conflict with James Clerk Maxwell's fourth equation (Curl E = - dB/dt) since it is the curl which makes the equation balance not the simple E field.


I have no quarrel with the idea that a changing electric field induces a magnetic field, and vice versa, but this is not incompatible with the kettle lead situation, because the ELF electric field strength is dependent on the mains voltage and so the electric field around the plugged in lead is steady, and unless the voltage changes the electric field strength is not likely to change either. Only if the electric field changes would one see a transient magnetic field and then only until the new electric field strength (as a result of some different voltage) establishes itself. That is why I and the World Health Organisatioin (inter alia) are right on this matter, and you are wrong.


Also what do you think of the Aharanov-Bohm paper? I ask this because the corpus callosal fibres' layout in the brain would be a good representation of the experimental set up required to produce this effect, and I always have respect for Nature's intelligence.


Both your points (magnetised fluids; the AB expt.) are well taken , and I would have made them myself.


Because at ELF frequencies there is no relationship between these two components all the magnetic field studies can say nothing about the impact of the electric field.


Pragmatist challenged the views of the WHO saying they were not experts in physics, and now you appear to be saying that the methodology of the Head of Cancer stats for Wales is wrong. What's with you guys? Do you have some agenda here?


This is how I see it: there are a number of different life processes dependant on the use of electrons in some way or other, including electric fields. For example, the brain and the heart both use relatively weak electric fields to convey instructions to the body's cells


I do not say I have all the answers Soapy:

I probably know more about anticancer treatments than you have had hot dinners, sonny boy.


And what about phase balance? (Another mystery to me). Do not these imbalances give rise to fields? Then there is the issue of unbalanced ground return currents too.


To Hans: Maybe you should take in a little basic biology too, Hans. The difference between us is that I have physicists and others whom I pay to advise me, (but I have not bothered them to get involved in this thread). May I point out that physicists also argue amongst themselves over their science (see how Pragmatist has scoffed at other physicists' views -eg WHO- ) so who am I to say which is correct?

I see examples of phase imbalance and ground return currents delivering high ELF magnetic fields via my instruments, and though it would be interesting to know exactly how these arise, I doubt whether any physicist could compute the answer exactly, and it is not essential, unless I am an NGT employee tasked to reduce these to the minimum.


And do not nearby magnetic fields bend light?


but I am not sure about light always travelling in straight lines! Might it not travel in helical "lines" in a single direction? If so the right diameter helix could pass around a small enough object.


Moulder appears to be saying here that ELF power lines do not radiate, and though there has been some dispute about this I am inclined to agree with him. This is not to say that their effects cannot have action at a distance, however.


To EHocking: Are you mad? Measuring the level of water left in each bowl is a useful surrogate for standing there all day to count the visits by the animal. I would hate to have you design a scientific protocol! Unless of course you fancy spending the time seeing how many times dogs drink from bowls: on the other hand maybe you have nothing better to do.


I answer that by pointing out that during most of our evolutionary experience we have never had exposure to relatively long wave alternating electric fields of any chronicity.


So the heart’s beat rate is controlled by electric fields emanating from the sino-atrial node; the brain uses electric fields created from currents flowing between the great pyramidal cells on either side of the cerebral hemispheral cortex ("Betz cells") via the corpus callosal nervous transmissions into the third and lateral ventricles;


Now, how in Hell does the electric field get into the body? We have a most efficient barrier to intrusion in the form of the dermis and epidermis, specifically evolved to deflect and keep out radiation e.g. from the sun; and we have associated melanin dependent protections. The skin like hair is dead. We defend our living selves with the dead bodies of our own cells, and "fill the wall up with our English dead", to quote Shakespeare. These thicknesses have been honed by the shortness of the waves incoming such as solar UV which may be too short to penetrate past the wall of dead. But RF waves are longer and can get past this evolutionary derived barrier, and so can the even longer non-ionising fields and radiation. We need to be thicker skinned these days, (especially if joining this forum with new ideas).


Yes, good point. I forgot to deal with the issue of the Schumann resonances, discovered byn O. Schumann in 1954. These are an important zeitgeber for many seasonal effects, but we are accustomed to them by evolution also, to the extent that astronauts are provided I believe with artificial versions when in space. They are totally unlike the ELF electric fields of modern technology.


Thanks EHocking, btw, for elevating my wealth for me by hundreds of thousands of dollars at a stroke. Sadly for me, a million dollars is not the same however as a million pounds: is this the kind of accuracy you would bring to your experimental protocols?


We do not sell medicines without a licence.


Your value judgment is laughable. First there is no medical research involved, secondly I am forcing no one to do anything. And thirdly if you regard putting a child into an ELF field recommended as perfectly safe by the regulatory authorities, then clearly there is no abuse.


It saddens me Prag, that as my scientific responses to your questions get stronger and better supported by the independent peer reviewed evidence you demand, you resort more and more to denigration as a means of response.


Apart from a trivial argument over the timing of when an RF signal collapses (which was a diversionary pedantism) my electromagnetics is OK, and you have not been able to challenge any of the facts: the main point in these is that the ELF electric component differs from the magnetic in terms of people's exposure to EMF, that being in the near field it has no relation to the magnetic component, The electric field is there all the time the circuit is live, whereas the magnetic is only there when the circuit is under load.


I also showed that ELF fields can penetrate the body, and had you wished to debate that would have brought in Gandhi's and other work for you to look at.
 
Lucianarchy said:


Are Mr Coghill's pants on fire too? :rolleyes:

Ranting personal opinions, do not, a skeptical rebutall, make.
All Garbo/Bill et al have done is make alot of silly farting noises.

You need to show the science behind your claims.

The fact that people are now trying to do their best to drag up dirt, 'lists' and rely on 3rd hand quotes from some unknown, unsucessful, 'muso-tech', just about sums up the bankruptcy of their so-called 'skepticism.

Deal with the science and stop being silly.
Are you speaking to me? Would you care to discuss the scientific merits of one single point I have levelled against Mr. Coghill?

Hans
 
cogreslab said:
and that I have several degrees from reputable Universities (Cambridge, the University of Wales) also pertinent to this issue. Get real, Pragmatist!

Roger, I refer you to an earlier posting you made above. I notice that you have repeatedly used your "qualifications" to claim that you were making a superior "scientific" argument. You have been asked more than once what your qualifications are, and we are still waiting for a reply.

So please would you spell out PRECISELY and COMPLETELY what your qualifications actually ARE and what they mean?

From your sig line I see:

"RW Coghill MA (Cantab.) C Biol. MI Biol. MA (Environ Mgt)"

Which to me means that you have an Arts degree (Master of Arts) from Cambridge.

C Biol. MI Biol, indicates an ordinary membership of the Institute of Biology - personally I wouldn't call that a "qualification", but I won't argue the point.

And finally there is another MA (Master of Arts) in Environmental Management - no mention from where.

On your web site, you claim that your first MA is in Greek Classics from Cambridge if I recall correctly.

An MA in Greek Classics doesn't make you a qualified scientist. An MA in Environmental Management doesn't make you a qualified scientist either. And I can't see how an IoB membership alone does either. So perhaps you'd care to spell out all the other relevant scientific degrees (of the several) you claim to have. Thank you.
 
Here is BB's list as copied: The numbering is somewhat confusing BB, so could you explain how it works for us? Meanwhile I am assuming that each number is unique, and so my first responses will simply identify the number on this list. Is that OK?

E.g.

R1 (response to question 1):

I do not know the full answer to this question because each infant is different and the E-field level will probably vary over time also. This is honestly what I would expect to happen after about eight hours of exposure: I expect the infant will begin to show all the initial signs of SIDS, e.g. pallor, anoxia or hypoxia, or temporary cessation of breathing, overt signs of distress, effort to evade the field, and other signs of "near miss SIDS" reported in the SIDS literature (Jean Golding et al's book on Sudden Infant Death, Open Books, 1985, Chapter three gives a good description of these symptoms as well as chap 15).

I expect the mother will be unable to prevent herself picking up the infant and removing it from the field at this point. About an houir after the infant enjoys the protection of the mother's endogenous field it will recover fully. I will at this point consider the "experiment" over, and that I have proved my prediction. However, should the mother or others decide to re-place the infant in the field, the infant would be in grave danger and I myself would remove it forcibly if necessary, for its own protection. If anyone prevented me from this and the infant was allowed to stay in the field, it woukld probably die within a few days, first having exhibited snuffles, cold-like symptoms and evident signs of trying to evade the feild. It would try to wriggle doan the cot for example, and may get jammed up against the cvot rails at the furthest point of the field strength. I doubt this will ever happen since before any of this I would explain the scientific background to the parents, and I veru much doubt they would wish to cointinue the experiment. As I have said this is simply conjecture ansd speculation, since no one has ever come forward to try.

Unanswered - General

1. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infanticide) Do you believe the infant will die if put to this test or do you believe the infant would be safe?

2. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infantiicde) If you believe the infant will die, why are you offering this morally repugnant challenge?

3. (Regarding the Coghill challenge inciting infanticide) If you don't beleive the infant will die, why are you fraudulently claiming great harm from the power lines?

Unanswered - Factual Errors

5. Was not your case "ejected from court," as the BBC put it?

6. Did you not claim to the media that you spent over 20,000 pounds bringing the case to trial?

7. Did the court not order your side to pay the defendant's costs, as reported in the media?

Unanswered - Scientific Gaffes

4. Do you acknowledge that radio waves continue to self-propogate long after the transmitter's power plug is pulled?

9. Do you not know bacteria are not animals?

11. On what basis do you make the following statement: "With a finite amount of carcinogen available, if cancer was caused by chemical interaction, then your carcinogen would run out and hey presto no more cancerous cells?"

12. If your claim about carcinogens were correct, then why isn't your solution to your supposed power-line-cancers simply to move away? Why will that not cure the cancer?

13. What evidence do you have that "radio waves cause [AIDS] to happen... and the viruses are somehow transmitting itself through the sexual activity," as you've been quoted as saying?

14. What is your evidence that"[t]he frequencies mobile phones use [are] exactly identical to the frequencies with which human skull vibrates," as you've been quoted as saying?

Answered / Corrected

8. Do you not know worms are animals? (Acknowledged.)

10. Do you not know humans are mammals? (Acknowledged) [/B][/QUOTE]
 
From the link i posted earlier:

It also means you can create fewer, if any, cell markers like apoptosis-inducing MHC2 - special glycoproteins to advise the cellular immune system of your plight, so the all-surveying lymphocytes tend to leave you alone, instead of killing you off.

The feverish hunt for sugar drives you to invade epithelial tissue and proliferate, so that gradually a solid tumour of cancer cells forms around you, impenetrable to T-cells, and even blood vessels become established angiogenetically as pathways to bring fresh glucose supplies from the bloodstream to feed your desperation. Eventually you grow large enough to kill the host on which you have fed. This personalised description more or less charts the way cancers develop.

The first paragraph is factually incorrect.

The second paragraph sounds very nice, but does not in any way "chart the way cancers develop". How do you account for the multi stage process, well mapped out, with genetic changes, in for example colon cancer? Why are some cancers benign ? Your scheme would have them all becoming malignant. Not all cancers are solid tumours either.


earlier you also said:
Briefly, they intermittently starved perfectly normal cells of molecular oxygen, and in a few weeks the cells took on an appearance indistinguishable from cancer cells. Cells not so treated remained normal in appearance.

Which just means that according to the study reduced oxygen levels are Carcinogenic. This does not happen when reduced oxygen levels accour in vivo. So it also does not answer my question as to how cancer can occut in the absence of a carcinogen.

Please answer my earlier questions.

To help you with Bills questions numbers 11 and 12 are questions i asked based on your theory of carcinogenesis. You say it works this way so i say well shouldn't this happen...
 
Lucianarchy said:


Are Mr Coghill's pants on fire too? :rolleyes:

Ranting personal opinions, do not, a skeptical rebutall, make.
All Garbo/Bill et al have done is make alot of silly farting noises.

You need to show the science behind your claims.

The fact that people are now trying to do their best to drag up dirt, 'lists' and rely on 3rd hand quotes from some unknown, unsucessful, 'muso-tech', just about sums up the bankruptcy of their so-called 'skepticism.

Deal with the science and stop being silly.

Luci, I second what Hans has just said. Do you want to discuss the "science" behind Roger's claims? O.K. Let me choose just one, extremely simple point which is easily proved as it relates to mathematics which as we all know is a precise and unambiguous doctrine and therefore has no ambiguous answers. The comment of Roger I refer to is this one:

This is the correct view, and does not as it happens conflict with James Clerk Maxwell's fourth equation (Curl E = - dB/dt) since it is the curl which makes the equation balance not the simple E field.

Please feel free to discuss - and to prove the scientific wisdom of the claim. We all await your expert education in matters of science.
 
R2:

I am issuing this challenge because it is morally repugnant to me that the establishment are fully aware of this problem and have refused to admit it for commercial reasons. By its issue I hope not to actually carry it out but to elicit a response from the NRPB , including an explanation about the secret tests they have carried out at Bristol, never reported, on 32 infants by Dr Fleming there in or around 1990.
 
R3:

(If you don't beleive the infant will die, why are you fraudulently claiming great harm from the power lines?)

I believe the infant will die if left in the field for 30 days. I also believe that the electric fields would have been responsible for the sudden unexpected death of a perfectly healthy infant.
 
R4:

(Do you acknowledge that radio waves continue to self-propagate long after the transmitter's power plug is pulled?)

I acknowledge that radio waves will continue to propagate through space at around the speed of light after the transmitter's power is collapsed, but these propagations will attenuate greatly, and not be long in detectable duration. If it were correct that they continue indefinitely as has been suggested so as to reach e.g. ACentauri some light years later, then all radio signals emitted on this planet since the first one would still be there and detectable, which they are not, so far as i know. But I don't beleive in ghosts, which I suppose is how these signals might be described, since I have no real evidence of the phenomenon.

I must add that I never disagreed with this view, i merely said that IMHO Moulder did not explain it very well, because I felt that people might construe his remarks as suggesting that they would still hear such signals later.
 

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