I posted
this image I submitted to the AI image thread on my Facebook page because I thought it was fun and cute, but I got some criticism for it from a couple of people. So I ended up writing this as a response:
I posted an AI-generated picture yesterday and got some blowback for it. Allow me to go into more detail in my reasoning.
First, I believe that it is a mischaracterisation to say that generative AI steals intellectual property from genuine artists. You cannot point to any part of my picture and say that it was copied from a specific piece of art by a particular person. That's not what generative AI does. It uses art by people as training data, and then generates a new picture by calculating how much what it's generating looks like that art. So when I ask Dall-E to generate a picture of a dachshund, it examines all of the pictures that have been identified as dachshunds in its training data, then generates a new image that looks as much like them as possible. This is basically how human artists learn, too - by examining and attempting to emulate existing art by other artists.
No piece of generated AI art is an exact replica of anything in particular. Copyright is not an issue because nobody can point to the thing that is being copied. I do not believe this has been directly challenged in court, but I am fairly confident that a copyright claim against generative AI would not stand up.
Second, I believe that it is dishonest to use generative AI for commercial purposes. If I'm writing a book, using ChatGPT for large parts of it would be deceitful and dishonest. If my book includes artwork, I should be paying a real artist rather than using generative AI.
For personal and private purposes, I don't see a problem. My Facebook page is not being viewed by anybody except my family and friends, it is not used to make money. If I want to generate a quick image of something to give the players in my D&D game a visual prop, I can do that, and have done that. It doesn't go outside the table.
Third, AI uses an awful lot of energy to do what it does. This is bad for the environment. So is driving my car. We all have a threshold up to which the amount of environmental damage caused by our activities is acceptable to us. These thresholds may differ from person to person, but everybody has one.
Facebook is demonstrably bad. It is bad for privacy, it is bad for democracy, and it puts money in the pockets of bad people. Yet here we all are - you reading this and me writing it - still using Facebook, because it is convenient.
AI tools are ubiquitous now. Many modern devices come with them built in. They're getting harder to avoid, and less worth the inconvenience of doing so. My internet search engine of choice is no longer Google - another bad and AI-riddled company - but Copilot. The latest update to my phone has AI built in. The energy is being used, whether I like it or not.
AI tools are powerful and have great potential in fields like medicine (drug discovery), finance (fraud detection), and yes, climate change mitigation, because one of the things that AI is very, very good at is analysing very large amounts of data. Tasks that would take human researchers years have been completed by AI in minutes.
I will be hiding the AI generated image I posted from view, because I don't like provoking arguments with people I consider family and friends (who are the only people reading this). I will never use generative AI for commercial purposes. But to think that this cat can be put back into the bag is irrational, in my opinion. AI is a tool, and it is here, today. It is now our responsibility to work out how best to incorporate it into society and culture as safely and effectively as possible. Because it's not going away.