Mourning corner

. Mr. Spock, Captain Kirk, Christopher Pike, Captain Picard...and the others... they were all destroyed.
You're taking all that storytelling pretty seriously.
They believed what the foolish scientists and philosophers said and passed on to the afterlife by tearing themselves to pieces in the means of destruction called teleportation. They were good people, they didn't deserve this. They paid a bitter price for believing what the experts told them like sheep.
Wow, juist dripping with hatred for science and scientists, just like we see from so many religious people. We'd just prefer you take our contribution to modern society (i.e., everything about modern society), say thanks, and go your way. If you dislike science so much, hang up your computer and go back to squatting in the desert tending your goats.
Gene Roddenberry, the creator of
Star Trek, was an atheist. No need for him to write fiction about hellfire and brimstone, as he believed such superstitious concepts would have finally been forsaken in the future. Dr. McCoy, for example, dismisses the creation saga as "myth." But as
@Myriad points out, the lore is rife with various riffs on mind-body dualism. Quite a lot of celluloid was expended on chasing Spock's soul through space and time. Mind-body dualism does not require a god, or the nose-to-the-carpet practice of religious ritual, or mythical cosmologies. Those are largely orthogonal concepts.
And as
@arthwollipot emphasizes, you're just as wrong about
Star Trek canon as you are about other fictional canons such as the competing religions you rant against. You demand that we evaluate Islam by taking its various axioms and truth claims as true. Similarly if you're going to criticize the
Star Trek canon, you must take all its in-universe claims as true. Otherwise you're engaged in no more productive or valid an exercise than to demand that the
Millennium Falcon could outrun the
Enterprise because reasons. Imposing Islam on everything including fictional built worlds is unproductive.
The
Star Trek transporter does not purport to work by a clone-and-kill mechanism. The actual matter in the original subject is moved to the destination in the form of equivalent energy. In the Next Generation lore we learn that the quantum state of the original is preserved, and that this is sufficient to preserve any model of animism that might exist. That is, the macro-scale concept of dualism gets an appropriate nod.
From all that we can conclude that relativistic quantum mechanics is the proper in-universe framework for evaluating the fanciful claims of teleportation. Islam's cosmology and truth claims are simply irrelevant, as the Trek canon simply ignores it. Your inability to think in worlds outside your religion is a weakness, not a strength, because it deprives you of the ability to evaluate your beliefs critically. In quantum mechanics, the distinction between matter and energy is even more tenuous because matter exists only momentarily according to fluctuations in the quantum fields. A reliable equivalence to energy exists in the form of the relativistic field equations.
Now as soon as we invoke any kind of quantum field theory, the notion of matter permanence writ large goes right out the window. So in a sense,
Star Trek's reliance on relativistic quantum dynamics proves your thesis regarding sameness. Or rather, it completely obviates it, since under that axiom
nothing is the same from one Planck instant to another. Matter exists in time and space only insofar as the "particle" is observed, and movement is not a continuous behavior but rather the reappearance of the phenomenon of observation from instant to instant at different spacetime coordinates that conforms to macro-scale Newtonian rules. But the rub is that the
Star Trek transporter does not materially alter that operation (pun intended). It manipulates the quantum state of the target in a way that obviously is impossible in our current state of the art, but results in a
movement (i.e., pattern of successive observation) of the matter insofar as quantum dynamics understands the concepts of matter and movement.
Oh, right. I forgot that Turks invented the transporter.
