There might be a really minor argument that Rashidun Caliphate(s) were not monarchies, but after that the Umayaad and Abbasids were just Islamic versions of the "divinely anointed ruler" shtick.
I would even classify Rashidun Caliphate as a monarchy since the actual rulers were the ones that selected the Imams for shura. But it is a bit of a sidetrack.
I would even classify Rashidun Caliphate as a monarchy since the actual rulers were the ones that selected the Imams for shura. But it is a bit of a sidetrack.
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