Re-rail...
Phil Plait, the creator of the Discover blog Bad Astronomy, has
an article about the feasibility of a moon base. Particularly in reference to an X Prize-type idea:
Now, don’t get me wrong. When it comes to space exploration, in many ways I’m a starry-eyed optimist, but I’ve learned to temper that optimism with cold, hard, reality. And history shows that building a moonbase by 2020 according to Gingrich’s ideas not only won’t work, but would be a disaster for NASA.
NASA simply can’t do it in that timeframe; there’s no place in the budget for that sort of mission, and it’s unlikely in the extreme they’ll get extra funding for this. Perhaps because of that, Gingrich proposed taking 10% of NASA’s budget—some 1-2 billion dollars—and creating a new X Prize to motivate private industry to be involved. This has worked in the past as a catalyst for companies to work on difficult goals, like launching a piloted vehicle into space. However, going to the Moon and building a base would cost more than 1000 times as much as launching that sub-orbital rocket did, so it’s not at all clear an X Prize like this would work.
Add to that the money needed to keep the base running—an estimated $7.4 billion per year. That’s a lot of cash for a fledgling corporation. Or even a government. It’s more than third of NASA’s annual budget.
And even if an X Prize-type idea worked, who would be able to actually accomplish the goal of putting a base on the Moon in eight years? SpaceX is the only private company that has independently launched rockets into orbit, and while I think they have a bright future ahead, the clock is ticking. SpaceX is being extremely cautious about launching their rockets—as well they should be—and their next generation heavy-lift rocket is still being built. It won’t launch for at least two years. While that might make the 2020 deadline achievable, again, it doesn’t matter if there’s a President Gingrich or not. For that goal, the market will decide.
Of course, the elephant in the room for this mega-X Prize is where would that money come from, specifically? What part of NASA would get eviscerated to free up a couple of gigabucks? Either NASA takes on the Moon mission internally and has to sacrifice other projects to do it, or you gut NASA to get the money for the private sector to do it. Either way NASA gets crippled.
Also, I don't know if anyone has mentioned the fact that a U.S. state on the moon would probably be illegal according to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which the US has ratified. The treaty bans any nation from laying claim to a particular piece of outer space.
The exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries and shall be the province of all mankind;
Outer space shall be free for exploration and use by all States;
Outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means;
-Bri
Well, that's chock full of errors. Let's take them one by one.
1. The treaty, we can opt out on a year's notice as can and will the Chinese.
2. Assertion is false premises:
And history shows that building a moonbase by 2020 according to Gingrich’s ideas not only won’t work, but would be a disaster for NASA. NASA simply can’t do it in that timeframe
The false premise is that somewhere Gingrich proposed NASA do it.
He simply didn't.
Plait raises Strawman on Moon Base logical error.
3. Which is why Plait produces the propaganda lie first (2)
THEN follows with Gingrich's actual statement.
Perhaps because of that, Gingrich proposed taking 10% of NASA’s budget—some 1-2 billion dollars—and creating a new X Prize to motivate private industry to be involved. ...going to the Moon and building a base would cost more than 1000 times as much as launching that sub-orbital rocket did, so it’s not at all clear an X Prize like this would work.
It's totally irrelevant what you, my or Plait's opinion as to "whether it would work" is. The Earth side positive economic impacts exist whether the goal is reached or not. They I earlier calculated at 500-2000B. That was for the X prize like moon effort alone not the continuation of the base.
4. Next Plait claims it's unsubstainable.
Add to that the money needed to keep the base running—an estimated $7.4 billion per year. That’s a lot of cash for a fledgling corporation. Or even a government. It’s more than third of NASA’s annual budget.
Again we see false "Strawman on Moon" premises. These are a false vision of what "moon base" might actually consist of. As noted, it could be largely robotic. If a commercial free market venture, it would be profit oriented, and thus not your, my, or Plait's concern. The number of people on the base would be based on the short term needs for human talent in the extraction and return of He3.
For example, a base could be established in an X prize type contest, then lay dormant for 13 years when there is an immediate or near term use for He3, then the base is reactivated on short notice. All private sector. Regardless, the spending to maintain the base represents economic growth on Earth - IF IT IS PRIVATE SECTOR. Plait is right that it is a drain on government if it is public sector money. BUT THAT WASN'T NEWT'S PLAN.
So....Plait makes up some more straw. Isn't moon-straw nice?
This is not complicated stuff but it seems like there are really widespread misunderstandings and almost compulsive drives to think in terms of government programs instead of private ventures.
Short story: Plait, skeptical yes, critical thinker...no...