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UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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LOL. You've been cowardly dodging a lot of questions for some time now.


Obviously, for an extraordinary claim, extraordinary evidence is required. Are you saying that "sufficient" is objective?


The word "sufficient" is itself objective ... meaning simply "as much as is needed" and nothing more ... nothing "extra" anything. As soon as you start requiring "extra" beyond what is needed, your bias has kicked in and you've lost your objectivity.
 
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The word "sufficient" is itself objective ... meaning simply "as much as is needed" and nothing more ... nothing "extra" anything. As soon as you start requiring "extra" beyond what is needed, your bias has kicked in and you've lost your objectivity.

Then evidence that is sufficient for us to believe that you are perpetrating the J Randall Murphy VolksUFO ( firefly ) Hoax is sufficient to convince you and everyone else?

The evidence that is sufficient to cause a court of law ( trier of fact ) to be convinced of the guilt of a UFO ( witch ) is sufficient for you to believe in UFOs ( witches )?
 
The word "sufficient" is itself objective ... meaning simply "as much as is needed" and nothing more ... nothing "extra" anything. As soon as you start requiring "extra" beyond what is needed, your bias has kicked in and you've lost your objectivity.
Are you trying to redefine 'objective' now?

To help you out, 'objective' means the same for everybody. It's opposite is 'subjective'. What is "as much as is needed" is different for different people. Quite clearly because you require no evidence as sufficient evidence for Alien Space Ships, whilst the rest of us.... well, the rest of us would want an Alien Space Ship.
 
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Think a little for yourself. The objects are alien ( unknown ) to our knowledge and civilization, therefore ask yourself where else they could come from. Maybe there is some as of yet undiscovered country on Earth that builds them, but the prospect is unlikely. Therefore proposing an extraterrestrial explanation is reasonable. There is nothing unscientific about the plausibility or possibility of interstellar travel. No, I can't link to where the study concluded that Alien Space Ships was the answer.


There, I fixed the rambling ambiguity, evasion, and attempted obfuscation in your answer. You're welcome again. See? We helpful cooperative skeptics are helpful and cooperative. If you pay attention to how we honest, critically thinking people do things, eventually you might be able to make a constructive contribution to this thread, too.
 
The reason no-one has bothered to try to answer this question is because it makes no sense.

All that's required to validate a claim is sufficient evidence to validate that claim. That's a tautology.

In the case of a claim to have seen fairies, sufficient evidence would be a fairy (as you correctly stated yourself). In the case of a claim to have seen alien space craft, sufficient evidence would be an alien spacecraft.


You are mistaken in one sense and correct in another. Your examples are correct, but that the question is a tautology is only partially correct. There is no tautological redundancy, however it is logical. Specifically, it is saying A. Evidence is required. Which alone eliminates any linguistic redundancy, and B. that it needs to be sufficient ... meaning adequate or as much as is needed and nothing more ... nothing "extra". Which defines a particular quantity and is therefore also not a lingustic redundancy. The part about being a tautology that you are correct on is highlighted below:


tau·tol·o·gy [taw tóll?jee] (plural tau·tol·o·gies) noun

1. LINGUISTICS redundancy: a redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence or idea using different words

2. instance of tautology: an instance of redundant repetition

3. LOGIC logical true proposition: a proposition or statement that, in itself, is logically true

Thanks for confirming.
 
Drivel, folo. Requiring a higher standard of evidence for something that's never been shown to exist than for something that's as common as dirt is not "pushing a bias onto the issue". <snip>

Oh Pharaoh. Could we look at it this way? As an enormous number of sheds exist (how many millions?) there is an extraordinary amount of evidence for the existence of them. All we need now is the same sort of evidence for an alien ship.

Dave
 
[* Rambling semantic discussion used as a ploy to avoid answering actual relevant questions, addressing relevant concerns, and honestly discussing the claim that some UFOs are alien craft snipped. *]


Since you don't have any evidence to support your nonsense claims, and you're apparently unwilling to do any research on the issue of unidentified flying objects, this thread may not be the right one for you.
 
You are mistaken in one sense and correct in another. Your examples are correct, but that the question is a tautology is only partially correct. There is no tautological redundancy, however it is logical. Specifically, it is saying A. Evidence is required. Which alone eliminates any linguistic redundancy, and B. that it needs to be sufficient ... meaning adequate or as much as is needed and nothing more ... nothing "extra". Which defines a particular quantity and is therefore also not a lingustic redundancy. The part about being a tautology that you are correct on is highlighted below:


tau·tol·o·gy [taw tóll?jee] (plural tau·tol·o·gies) noun

1. LINGUISTICS redundancy: a redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence or idea using different words

2. instance of tautology: an instance of redundant repetition

3. LOGIC logical true proposition: a proposition or statement that, in itself, is logically true

Thanks for confirming.
Thank you for demonstrating your ability to look up words in the online dictionary. Would you be so kind as to look up 'antipragmatic' now? Please post what you find here. :)
 
Oh Pharaoh. Could we look at it this way? As an enormous number of sheds exist (how many millions?) there is an extraordinary amount of evidence for the existence of them. All we need now is the same sort of evidence for an alien ship.


Interestingly enough, all we are really asking for is that the "UFOs = alien craft" proponents falsify their null hypothesis...

"All UFOs are of mundane origin."

... which only requires demonstrating that one alien craft exists. And even with the bar set that low, making it as easy as humanly possible for them to support their claim, all their arguments and all their efforts have still resulted in utter failure. And you certainly can't blame the skeptics. Well, not if you have a modicum of honesty, you can't. :p
 
Paul,

Stray Cat's "brilliant graphic" is entertaining as usual, but it's also nothing but pure propoganda. I've been asking the following question for some time now and have yet to see a direct answer. Perhaps you can provide one.

Q. When a claim requires evidence, what else besides sufficient evidence is required to validate the claim?

Do I really need to create a cute graphic with two scales, one with a so-called extraordinary claim and the other with a mundane claim, both balanced perfectly with a single 100ML container of sufficient evidence? You do get the picture right?

Sufficient evidence is always, er, sufficient to validate a claim.

It's just that, for an extraordinary claim, only extraordinary evidence is sufficient; and, for a mundane claim, mundane evidence is sufficient.
 
Are you trying to redefine 'objective' now?

To help you out, 'objective' means the same for everybody. It's opposite is 'subjective'. What is "as much as is needed" is different for different people. Quite clearly because you require no evidence as sufficient evidence for Alien Space Ships, whilst the rest of us.... well, the rest of us would want an Alien Space Ship.


Again you misrepresent my position. I have already said that conclusive evidence for an alien spacecraft would be an alien spacecraft and that there is no such craft in the possession of anyone that can be confirmed by direct and open examination.

As for what consitutes sufficient, you are missing the context. Whereas an objective person only requires sufficient evidence, a non objective person requires something "extra" ... be it "extraordinary" or otherwise. So no matter what objective differences there may be between amounts that are sufficient from one example to another the requirement that under certain circumstances something "extra" must be tacked on as well only indicates bias. You have been programmed by the skeptics to believe you need this "extra" bit of validation and you must defend the idea that it really isn't bias, but deep inside you know it makes more sense to accept that sufficient evidence is all the evidence you really need and nothing more ... no CSICOP slogans, which is what the Sagan Standard aka ECREE is.

From Wikipedia:

Sagan is also widely regarded as a freethinker or skeptic; one of his most famous quotations, in Cosmos, was, "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" (called the "Sagan Standard" by some). This was based on a nearly identical statement by fellow founder of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, Marcello Truzzi, "An extraordinary claim requires extraordinary proof."

And as I'm sure you know, Sagan was a member of CSICOP's ( now CSI ) Executive Council.
 
Sufficient evidence is always, er, sufficient to validate a claim.

It's just that, for an extraordinary claim, only extraordinary evidence is sufficient; and, for a mundane claim, mundane evidence is sufficient.

This. Sufficient evidence for a claim of alien spacecrafts would be the actual alien spacecrafts, or their alien pilots. These things would be extraordinary objects, and so would be extraordinary evidence.
 
Again you misrepresent my position. I have already said that conclusive evidence for an alien spacecraft would be an alien spacecraft and that there is no such craft in the possession of anyone that can be confirmed by direct and open examination.
No need for the 'conclusive' in your sentence, ufolo. Evidence for an Alien Space Ship would be an Alien Space Ship.

As for what consitutes sufficient, you are missing the context. Whereas an objective person only requires sufficient evidence, a non objective person requires something "extra" ...
Whoaah right there, fug. There is no such thing as 'an objective person'. People can either engage in being objective or subjective. If they are being subjective, they are referring to, or relating something, to themselves, hence the clue in the word: subject. Objective means relating to other than oneself.

be it "extraordinary" or otherwise. So no matter what objective differences there may be between amounts that are sufficient from one example to another the requirement that under certain circumstances something "extra" must be tacked on as well only indicates bias.
No really, this is absurd. Are you seriously asking me to accept on someone's word that they saw an alien space ship in the way that they I would accept their word that they saw their shed at the bottom of their garden this morning?

That's not bias, that's just not being an idiot.

You have been programmed by the skeptics to believe you need this "extra" bit of validation and you must defend the idea that it really isn't bias, but deep inside you know it makes more sense to accept that sufficient evidence is all the evidence you really need and nothing more ... no CSICOP slogans, which is what the Sagan Standard aka ECREE is.
I haven't been programmed by anyone, foolo. I grew up learning about what was common in the world and what was a rare occurence. I learnt this through my own experience of living, not from what I read on this forum.

You're right on one point, I don't need to know what Sagan or Truzzi have said. Yes, inside my brain I know to accept sufficient evidence for a claim and that this is all I need. However, the more outlandish the claim the more evidence I'd need in order to be sufficiently convinced that they claim has any veracity.

We learn not to be credulous in order to better navigate our way through the world. If we believed every tiny thing that anyone told us, well, we'd have spent all our hard-earned cash on slickly advertised junk for a start.

I like the cheese sandwich example. One afternoon I come up to you, foolo, and tell you that I had a cheese sandwich for lunch. In my hand I have my empty lunchbox. This would probably be sufficient evidence for you to accept that I did indeed have a cheese sandwich for lunch. Now, imagine I came up to you and told you that today I had a cheese sandwich for lunch whilst sitting on the moon? Well! You'd probably want to see more than just my empty lunchbox to be convinced of that claim. Thta's becuase it's more extraordinary! You'd maybe want me to produce some moon rock, or even better show you the rocket in which I made my trip to the moon.

Do you see how the more outlandish claim of cheesy lunch on the moon requires a greater amount of evidence into order to be sufficiently supported?
 
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Ufology you can keep juggling with words but no amount of it is going to change 'I saw a light in the sky 40 years ago and I swear it couldn't have been a firefly' into evidence.
What is sufficient evidence? Well here's a hint; its not unsupported anecdotes from a person who keeps 'remembering' extra details every time a plausible mundane explanation is brought up.
 
So no matter what objective differences there may be between amounts that are sufficient from one example to another the requirement that under certain circumstances something "extra" must be tacked on as well only indicates bias.

Wait just a goldurn minnit. You're saying that sufficiency may be different for different examples? (Forget about anything "extra" for the time being.)
 
Wait just a goldurn minnit. You're saying that sufficiency may be different for different examples? (Forget about anything "extra" for the time being.)
Yup, everytime I put petrol in my car, I put a "sufficient" amount in it to fill the tank to the top. Everytime I do this, that "sufficient" amount is different.... I've never once in all the years of driving cars needed to put "extra" petrol in it... It's quite extraordinary! :)
 
Wait just a goldurn minnit. You're saying that sufficiency may be different for different examples? (Forget about anything "extra" for the time being.)


Q. You're saying that sufficiency may be different for different examples?
A. Yes. It was implied that the word "sufficient" is also subjective, however it's not unless one makes it so by adding something beyond what is needed, and merely because what is sufficient in one example isn't the same as for another another doesn't take any of that away. For example, what is sufficient water for one plant ( e.g. a cactus ) may not be sufficient water for another plant ( e.g. a water lily ). Both require sufficient water for survival yet both amounts are different.
 



Sufficient.jpg
 
Q. You're saying that sufficiency may be different for different examples?
A. Yes. It was implied that the word "sufficient" is also subjective, however it's not unless one makes it so by adding something beyond what is needed, and merely because what is sufficient in one example isn't the same as for another another doesn't take any of that away. For example, what is sufficient water for one plant ( e.g. a cactus ) may not be sufficient water for another plant ( e.g. a water lily ). Both require sufficient water for survival yet both amounts are different.

So the fact that we have sufficient evidence that you perpetrated the J Randall Murphy VolksUFO ( firefly ) Hoax is also sufficient evidence for you to admit it?

That we have sufficient ( overwhelming, incontrovertible ) evidence for UFOs ( witches ) means that you believe in UFOs ( witches ) now?

List some cases that are similar to the 1952 Washington case so that we can see that you aren't engaging in the fallacy of special pleading.
 
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