about skepticism and religion?
According to poster #1 in Jeff's blog, the conference was about religion. Jeff's point was that calling a conference about religion (actually, anti-religion) a skeptics' conference adds to the confusion between the terms. Not all skeptics are atheists; not all atheists are skeptics. The groups intersect; neither one encompasses the other.
Who are these people? PZ never said that. I've never said that. Did I miss someone else saying it?
From
JT Eberhard's response to Jeff:
Skepticism leads to certain conclusions like homeopathy doesn’t work or that psychics are frauds. Just as certain as it leads to those conclusions, it also leads to the conclusion that god doesn’t exist (or that anybody claiming to have good reason to believe that god exists has done so in error).
<snip>
My moral and personal obligation is to do my best to acquire a sound world view, to hold others to doing the same, and to tell the truth regardless of who it offends, and I think that skepticism leads to atheism if you’re doing it right (and I’m willing to go to bat on that position).
From the response of
PZ Myers to Jeff’s blog:
PZ Myers; said:
JeffWagg; said:
And I fear the damage has already been done. I see a lot of good people leaving the skeptical community because they're uncomfortable with the tone and disappointed with, frankly, the lack of skepticism presented by many people.
And I say good riddance to those people. If these
so-called good skeptics are going to abandon the movement because they're uncomfortable with people who openly question their superstitious beliefs, then they don't seem very committed and
their departure will be no loss.
<snip>
I think we can tell where the future of skepticism lies.
Both these quotes imply (to me, at least) that the only good skeptic is an atheist skeptic and that people who don't have that belief (lack of belief?) don't belong with the "true" skeptics who are doing it right. This is where I get the "make atheism a prerequisite for skepticism (as some people seem to want)."
People's filters are very hard to get past.
If you mean everyone has preconceived notions, I agree.
Why would my position, "that there is overwhelming evidence gods are mythical beings", be any different in terms of alienating skeptics than any other subject for which I or anyone disagrees with another skeptic?
But I don’t agree with that position. I don’t see that evidence, other than saying some gods were probably mythical beings. There is evidence that some things attributed to some gods probably aren’t real. But you can’t prove that there is no god (you can believe it, but not prove it). By the same token, there is no evidence that a god exists; you can believe it but not prove it. But, as stated previously, "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence." So you risk alienating some skeptics by taking a stand that doesn’t acknowledge some things cannot be known/proven. I read the phrase “failing as skeptics” about people who aren’t strong atheists. I think this kind of attitude also risks alienating some skeptics.
With many other claims, it is possible to provide evidence that they don’t work when they are tested (e.g., dowsing, ESP) [
how is this not equal to proving a negative? are you really not proving that they do work?]. Or you can prove they aren’t true based on all the known evidence (e.g., most conspiracy theories). I don’t think providing this evidence alienates skeptics as long as it’s understood that new, strong evidence for the validity of a claim would change your mind. It’s when people become dogmatic in their beliefs and refuse to accept the possibility of there ever being new, different evidence that they risk alienating other skeptics.
With other claims, all you can do is examine and evaluate any evidence for their existence (e.g., UFOs as aliens, reptile overlords); say how likely or unlikely you find the possibility that they may exist; and hold the final determination pending more evidence. I don’t think that there are reptile overlords and give it a very low likelihood of being proven true. In truth, it’s so low on my likelihood scale that I make fun of it and actually believe that it’s untrue (how unskeptical of me). I don’t believe that the UFOs reported to date are aliens; however, because of the size of the universe and how much there still is to find out, I give that possibility a higher likelihood of someday becoming true if (
extraordinary
) evidence is forthcoming.
I can tell you why I think there is a perceived difference.
1) God beliefs cannot be supported with evidence.
2) The debate is not about one's differing conclusions based on evidence, the debate is about the skeptical process itself.
3) Atheists discuss theism as a topic in skepticism, theists don't necessarily want to include their theism in skeptical discussions.
- I think that the existence of a god is not provable. You can say there is no evidence for the actions of a god, but how can you prove nonexistence? There is only belief on both sides.
- I agree that there seem to be differing ideas about the skeptical process.
- I can understand discussing theism skeptically as there are aspects of it that are provable. I just have a problem with reaching a definite conclusion about something that doesn't lend itself to scientific testing. Isn't it better to doubt than to say no evidence for it means it doesn't exist?
4) God beliefs get a special pass.
Claims of actions by gods are testable; the existence of gods isn't. To me, your "special pass" is just that some things are not testable/provable by science or the scientific method.
4 continued) God beliefs involve a special 'right', the right not to be challenged. One's right to believe other conclusions also exists but the conclusions may be challenged.
I think it depends on what you mean by "challenged." Pointing out evidence in areas where that is possible is
challenging. Showing how you reached your conclusion based on evidence or lack thereof is
challenging. Pointing out what you feel are errors in someone's logic is
challenging. Stating that your interpretation of how skepticism works is the only true way is not
challenging. Not everyone agrees on what is and is not
outside the realm of systematic, empirical testing/knowledge. Telling someone they are not skeptical because they came to a different conclusion is not
challenging.
5) This straw man emerges on this topic more often than with other topics, probably for the reasons I cited above. If I state my atheist position and the basis of it, I am a fundie trying to convert someone. If I state my position and the basis of it on something else, I am merely debating the subject.
In fact, I was referring to religions here (it probably wasn't clear because you divided up the paragraph to answer questions). I was just saying that I believe that everyone has the right to believe in whatever religion they want, but they don't have the right to act any way they want if it harms others or infringes on the rights of others. I also disagreed with religions trying to make a reality of everyone believing in one, "right" religion. Now that you brought it up, I would probably include atheism in that last sentence.
This straw man goes with #2 above and results from the difference when one debates the skeptical process when discussing god beliefs, rather than the evidence. That leads to:
6) Our imperfect skepticism (none of of can be a perfect skeptic in all things) is not given the same status as the imperfect skepticism of god beliefs. The former is just a fact, the latter involves beliefs that have deeper meaning to the individual when challenged.
I think that part of the discussion on the skeptical process, especially relating to belief in a god or gods, is on what is provable, as discussed previously. I agree that some beliefs have deeper meaning to individuals who will sometimes react defensively when challenged. I'm not sure what you mean in the highlighted phrase.
And I suggest to you that it is the special case given god beliefs which leads to this perception, not necessarily because atheists are any more assertive regarding their atheism than they are regarding other subjects one might be passionate about. A lot of us must sound pretty preachy in the anti-vaxxer discussions. Do those discussions also sound to you like a bunch of vaccine fundies?
I haven't read the anti-vaxxer threads, I'll have to do that; so I can't answer your question. I have read some threads where people start to sound pretty fundie, as in having their minds made up and not interested in evidence (but that may be because they have been through the same arguments many times before, where I am seeing them for the first time). You may be right that my perception of some atheists comes from reading things where atheism was the main topic. Then again, I may be right.
Never mind, don't answer that.
I don't deny this is a problem. But we differ completely on where the responsibility lies in what to do about it. From my perspective, I'm being asked to give a special pass to god beliefs. I'm being asked to not discuss the elephant in the room that I don't agree there is such a thing as faith based beliefs not subject to the same critical thinking as other non-evidence based beliefs. I'm being asked to not bring up my atheist perspective that there is overwhelming evidence gods are mythical beings and challenge a theist to think about why they think that conclusion is true about every god but the one they believe in.
I cannot do these things because they offend theist skeptics. But it's fine if I challenge right wing skeptics or Libertarian skeptics.
I don't see it the same way. I see it as a question of skepticism. There are people who believe that some things aren't subject to empirical testing/knowledge (at least, I think this is the "special pass" you refer to). Apparently you don't believe this. I don't know where you are being asked not to discuss some things and not to bring up your "atheist perspective" in challenging theists. I also don't see how you can have evidence that something untestable/unprovable doesn't exist.
I suggest to you that no matter how politely or carefully worded I discuss my view that the evidence supports the conclusion all gods are mythical beings, it will still result in the same perception as you have described here: atheist fundie proselytizing.
It may. I haven't seen your evidence and don't understand how there can be evidence of nonexistence. I also don't understand how you can have evidence of something "outside the realm of systematic, empirical testing/knowledge."
There are two camps.
One is that since one cannot 'prove' gods don't exist, agnosticism is the better skeptical position. It's hard to buy that people are equally agnostic about invisible pink unicorns but it is supposed to be the same principle.
I think there may be more than just two camps. And although I do not know or think that invisible pink unicorns exist, I do not state that they can't. I am willing to change my mind should
extraordinary evidence present itself. (And how can they be pink if they're invisible?

)
The second camp, the one I'm in, holds the view that the above camp is trying to fit the evidence to the conclusion that gods might exist. Also it encourages the problem that some theists try to use the fact you cannot disprove gods as if that was evidence for gods existing. Instead, I think one can follow the evidence to the conclusion, and that conclusion is, gods are mythical beings people invented. I see no evidence pointing in any other direction. There is no skeptical principle I'm aware of that says I need to be agnostic about things which are known fiction unless there is some other supporting evidence to consider.
How about "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"? How did you decide all gods are known fiction? You keep talking about evidence. What evidence?
That's a principle. It doesn't stop one from considering certain things are scientific facts. Scientific facts are subject to change should new evidence arise.
It was a scientific fact the Earth's crust was solid until the paradigm shift of plate tectonics. Now moving crustal plates are scientific facts. It has to do with a judgement on the level of certainty. It's easy for people to see that complex theories might be subject to change in the future. But people might be less aware that such facts as, the Earth orbits the Sun, are also subject to change should new evidence emerge.
I thought these "facts" were always hypotheses or theories. Isn't that how science (and skepticism) works?
You would be in camp number one, you can't prove gods don't exist so concluding they do not is flawed thinking.
I can't prove either existence or nonexistence. It's not provable.
And I'm not the least bit offended you hold that view. I'm pretty sure camp two, (there is overwhelming evidence ALL gods are mythical beings invented by people), is still in the minority within the skeptical community. I'm also convinced the paradigm is shifting toward camp 2.
I'm getting more and more curious about your "overwhelming evidence ALL gods are mythical beings." I still don't understand how you find evidence for something untestable/unprovable.