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Speed reading

Dredred

Critical Thinker
Joined
May 16, 2005
Messages
465
For my school (I study journalism) I have to do a lot of reading. I'd like to learn to read faster as it would save me a lot of time. On the internet I found information about a lot of different speed reading techniques. Have any of you ever tried any of those, and did it work for you?
 
Many years ago, I taught a speedreading course for a company - they did things right,by my standards, (taught to get used to using more peripheral vision, to move eyes down page at regular (constant) speed, tested with questions that required knowledge of the material - though not understanding of it - in all fairness, if someone cannot understand/interpret the material no speedreading course I am aware of will help!).
My speed was 800 wpm w/95+% comprehension when I started and 6000wpm
w/80% comprehension when I started the teaching (they required prospective teachers to take the course - they did not charge for that). Best student that I personally know of/worked with got to 10,000wpm with (minor quibbles) 75%comprehension. This was about thirty years ago in Nashville,TN.
I have no idea if that company still exists and I only worked for them until I got a full-time regular job (about 11 months) but it was American Speedreading Academy.
 
Does this require retention of information?
I had to look that one up in a dictionary; english is not my first language. If I understand correctly, you're asking if I'm required to remember what I read? Yes I am.
 
My speed was 800 wpm w/95+% comprehension when I started and 6000wpm
w/80% comprehension when I started the teaching (they required prospective teachers to take the course - they did not charge for that). Best student that I personally know of/worked with got to 10,000wpm with (minor quibbles) 75%comprehension.
Amazing. Now I'm definately going to learn how to speed read.
 
I took a Speed Reading course many years ago, only to find that I already knew how to do it. Since I was a child, I've had two reading styles: Absorbing every word and thinking about it, and blazing through it to get the high points. Never thought about it until I was given the pretest and scored something in excess of 3000 wpm with good retention.
I think what gives you the real speed boost is learning the "style" of the writing which allows you to skip the junk and go right to the important information.
 
I learned some speed reading techniques when I was in junior high school. It is possible to use them and increase your reading speed without skipping words. I think I started at 300 and got up to 900 and that was about as good as anyone got in the class. Most people in the class started at just over 100 and some got to 300, so it seems the simple methods we used were able to triple our reading speed. We didn't use the peripheral vision methods, we just used a 3x5 card and used it to scan down a page while trying to read fast enough to keep up with the card. Those other methods will get you reading much, much faster, but I think a 3x increase is very significant for such a simple method.
 
Mandatory smart**s quote:

"I took a speed reading course and read 'War and Peace' in twenty minutes. It involves Russia." Woody Allen

Not that I don't know much about speed reading. But the quote amuses me every time. :D
 
I try to practice slow reading whenever possible. I wouldn't want to be involved with any subject that invited speed reading.
 
I heard somewhere (I believe it was skepdic) that a study was done in which every other line of text in the reading was from a completely different source, so the reading made no sense at all. Speed readers were unable to detect this anomaly.
 
My speed was 800 wpm w/95+% comprehension when I started and 6000wpm
w/80% comprehension when I started the teaching (they required prospective teachers to take the course - they did not charge for that). Best student that I personally know of/worked with got to 10,000wpm with (minor quibbles) 75%comprehension.

Please excuse me if I don't believe this claim. As a speed reading teacher you aren't exactly unbiased.

From the Skeptic's Dictionary:

Anne Cunningham, a University of California at Berkeley education professor and an expert on reading, reports that tests measuring saccades (small rapid jerky movement of the eye as it jumps from fixation on one point to another) while reading have determined that the maximum number of words a person can accurately read is about 300 a minute. "People who purport to read 10,000 words a minute are doing what we call skimming," she said.
 
I have doubt of it, too. While it would be possible to pick out the larger words, and blow by pronouns, small verbs, articles, etc. and "pick up the pace", I would like to see an independent study that correlated word rate with comprehension based on a test.

I don't know that the speed reading claims to be doing anything other than skimming, though. Do they actually claim people are reading every single one of the thousands of words per second?

Also, the more skilled readers (not speed readers) might be able to pick up words on either side of the word they're focusing on. I can, I just tried it. Hence they might very well read a lot more actual words than 300 -- they just have 300 eye twiches a minute. (Which is 5 per second, quite a rapid rate.)
 
I think that speed reading is probably quite similar to listening to someone talk without paying attention. If they accuse you of not paying attention you can always go back and find that you actually heard what they said and repeat it to them, to convince them that you were listening, but when you remember, you might find yourself surprised at what you're remembering, because you heard the words, but didn't think about their meaning.

Basically I think that's what speed readers do - they read the words, but they aren't forced to stop for the fractions of a second necessary for the brain to figure out what they mean. Some words or phrases will catch their attention, and these will be processed, because they are obvious and attract the mind to them, but many will be read, but then not thought about.
Just like if I'm not listening to what you're saying and you say, "Rob." I'll hear my name and know that you're trying to get my attention, some words or phrases will stand out.
But the majority might be missed.

I'd like to see a study on how long any information that is gleaned from speed reading is retained, as compared to reading at a normal pace. I think it's the brain's processing and thinking about what it's reading that slows us down, but it's also exactly that which can aid memory and understanding of the material.
 
I don't believe that 300 wpm limit. I know I can beat that while reading every word. The trick is to read several words at a time. One speed reading technique is to train yourself to read a line of text at a time. Some claim to read an entire paragraph at a glance but I don't think most people can do this.

As for myself, I have found that certain words will jump off the page if I'm looking for them. For example, I was paging through a car magazine looking for an article about a Formula 1 race, when I noticed the word 'killed' on the page. However, I was turning pages rather quickly so I had to turn back a page to see what had happened. The second time, I had to scan through the page several times before I found the word 'killed'. Fortuantely, it was an engine that had been killed, not a driver.

Ever since then, I've wondered why I was able to pick out that particular word from a whole page of text that was just flashing past me. What I think happens is that your brain filters out most of the information that it recieves. When you are reading, your eyes see the entire page of text, but your brain filters out everything except the word you are focusing on. If you go one word at a time, you will hit that 300 wpm limit, which is where I was before I took the speed reading class. Perhaps speed reading trains your 'filter' to open up and let more words through for each glance. If you can read a line of text at a time, that would be quite an accomplishment and you would be able to beat 300 wpm while still reading and comprehending every single word on the page. Many words are ignored in the more advanced speed reading methods and that allows people to read thousands of words per minute. But I think that's skimming, and I can do that if I'm really not interested in what I have to read.
 
Here's a link to a speed reading/comrehension test

http://www.readingsoft.com/

I got 876 words and 81% on the comprehension test. I had to re-read some of the sentences since they were setting off my B.S. detector. I normally don't read this fast but I can skim a page much faster than this.
 
I heard somewhere (I believe it was skepdic) that a study was done in which every other line of text in the reading was from a completely different source, so the reading made no sense at all. Speed readers were unable to detect this anomaly.

At the risk of sounding like a credophile, I don't really see the significance of this result (although I agree that it's interesting, and would like to see the full citation if you can find it). Speed reading isn't about trying to figure out if every other line of text was from a completely difference source. Speed reading is about trying to glean information from a written source as rapidly as possible. One obvious "optimization" that any engineer would tell you is to start by figuring out what you can assume about your source, and use that as a basis. Since most texts are coherently written, you can start by assuming text coherency..... and if someone hands you a deliberately incoherent text, the conclusion shouldn't be that you can't speed-read, but that the person is a twit.

For example: I have to read a lot of journal articles in my work. I have a standard method of doing so quickly. I read, in turn, the abstract, the introduction, and (if it seems worth it), the conclusion. In a "standard" scientific paper, that will tell me everything I need to know about the research unless I plan either to replicate the experiment or to criticize it in detail. But if your conclusion is "it is feasible to do X," then unless I plan on doing X myself, I don't care about the details. I can read, and retain, the idea that it is feasible and not worry about it otherwise.

And in this sense, I have near 100% retention. There was one relevant fact, and I remember it.

I used to joke in graduate school about "optimally compressing" seminar announcements. Every week we would have several seminars, and the usual announcements would be posted telling who, where, when, and most importantly what about. I would typically read the announcement and then make a simple decision, to go, or not to go. If I decided to do, I wouldn't bother to remember the rest of the details, because, well, I would probably find out the speaker's name again at the seminar. All I needed to remember was that I wanted to go.

My real question, thus, is what "95+% comprehension" means. I can easily imagine someone being able to score 95%+ on a test of a well-written passage just by reading every other line or every other word, because there is so much information you can pick up from context.
 

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