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Sermon: On Morality

cj.23

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As many of you know, I am a Christian. I post on many atheist and sceptic sites, and often discover Christian posters who arrive, post a few Bible verses and depart. On one such forum I became immensely bored by my co-religionists seeming to believe that morality was dependent upon theism. Not so, as a moments thought will suggest. Did Sartre not say that no really pressing moral problem would be solved by the existence of God? Anyway that forum also has a strict "No Preaching" rule, so I decided that flaunting it to make my point, and making a few serious points with bad humour, might entertain. So in my persona as the Rev. Jerome, I offer this little piece, and welcome comment. Don't bother telling me i will burn in hell, I won't care, or that I am a theist delusional moron - I'll just laugh, and remember, I have no morals either. :)

I'd like to dedicate this sermon's posting on the JREF to the lovely Articulett, whose principled defence of her atheism in a land so hostile to it, while i disagree as a theist, still inspires me. I hope she won't mind me saying this, an publicly acknowledging my great respect her for her bravery and intelligence.


Should Atheists Have No Morals?

Here is the Rev. Jerome's Sunday Sermon delivered to the Reformed Church of Dawkens, Mole-Station on the Marsh. near Greater Whittering, Barchester...

"As you all know, gathered here in the sight of the Mods, I have for the last 75 weeks preached upon the classic Anglican axiom, 'God is Nice.' I thought this week as I was sitting on a bench watching young skinheads escorting some nice old lady down a dark subway, anxious to assist her with her heavy shopping no doubt, that I would continue on the same theme. Then however an extraordinary thing happened -- a talking Serpent appeared in the tree, and pressed upon me wisdom 'if you stare in to the abyss; the abyss stares also in to you'. I had no idea what the Nietzchean blighter was on about, but I found some delicious fruit, hops, which well prepared allow one to quaff deeply of the well of knowledge, so after several pints i decided to write a slightly different sermon today.

So today I will preach a bit. I don't do this often, not least since it is technically illegal, immoral and fattening. Nonetheless I see no real harm in it: what follows is my opinion, a lengthy rant on how I see the world, and an exhortation to righteousness as I perceive it. I would like to begin by noting that if you pay attention to me you are a bloody fool - truly it has been written "Think for yourself schmuck." Still that does not mean what I say is without value, or unworthy of due consideration. I just have no time for sheep, or i would not attempt the lonely life of a goat herd.

Here at St. Dawkens we don't much care what you believe about the nature of ultimate reality, so it may come as a shock to some of you that I have spoken out, but there are only so many bloody coffee mornings and jumble sales a minister can stand announcing. We have joined together in the rousing hymn "Oh come all ye Faithless" - now you can listen while I drone on a while -- because I have things to say.

We often hear members of the congregation bleat on about theists who say they have no morals because they don't believe in God. Well, I think they have a point. I don't think we should have any morals. I strongly suggest you give up on this old fashioned morality nonsense immediately. After all, do Christians have morals? I think we should take a leaf from their book.

In the Good Book (wikipedia: morality) we read that morals are
"...are basic guidelines for behavior intended to reduce suffering in living populations."
In other words a moral is a rule. There are many commandments, and if you wish to abstain from polycotton blend underwear, shellfish or public frottaging on tube trains, so be it. I am not chap to lead my weaker brethren in to sin. And killing is right out, got it? However, the problem with rules is this: the Law is an Ass. if you set up a code of rules designed to cover any situation, then surely enough following them will lead to disaster. It is wrong to run in the school corridors - but the presence of a maniac with a shotgun immediately leads to a problem - do I break the rule? or get shot? It is wrong to steal -- but if you are stealing a terrorists plans for a bomb, is that wrong? In civil societies laws are mitigated by other laws - speeding is wrong, but ambulances may do so to save life. Yet in our personal morality we are enjoined to obey moral absolutes: while none would wish an ambulance speeding them to hospital to travel at twenty miles an hour, we rigidly apply laws to ourselves which lead to moral quandaries of a far more sinister type. While we can apply common sense to our law codes in the State, we seem unable to see that the same inflexible understanding of morality can be deadly if applied to our own day to day existence.

So do I advocate moral anarchy? No at all! Then the centre can not hold. Let us look at what the Good Book has to say about Ethics. (Wikipedia:ethics) "Morals are a practice of different sorts of ethics."


Think about this a moment. A moral is a practical expression of a principle, the principle being an ethic. I have no morals, in the sense of a consistent inflexible response to all situations. I have ethics however - ethics I regard as deeply important and fundamental to my sense of who I am. A long time ago a Jewish carpenter summarised his ethics as follows --

1. One should love Yahweh with one's entire heart, soul, mind, and strength
2. One should love one's neighbour as one would love oneself

Now if you don't include 1, because you don't believe in Yahweh, you might not regard 2 as absolutely authoritative - as it is not "given on high". To this JC bloke 2 followed naturally from 1. However, 2, the Golden Rule negatively defined (not don't do to others what you would not like done to you", but a little stronger, is I believe acceptable to most of us. What follows is that we should treat ALL others with compassion, love, and forgiveness. If you are a guilty little turd obsessed with your own sin, ritual impurity, tiny manhood or income tax return, then it fails. I don't want you if obsessed with guilt and misery and hating yourself to love me as you love yourself - it will prove a rather unpleasant experience. I want you to love yourself, be loud, joyful, confident, and embrace others the same way. This is what Christians call the Kingdom -- a place where ******** authority, demeaning self flagellation and the divides of race gender and class are swept way in a full and loving reciprocity.

So my first point: morality stands in the way of all this, if by morality you mean an absolute inflexible code of behaviour. You should adopt good ethics, and apply them in the light of the situation, be all things to all men and women and stoats and breakfast cereal and (skip a bit Brother Maynard...) live by an ethic of love and benevolence and acceptance, not some petty collection of ancient tribal laws. Paul of Tarsus understood this beautifully - what may be loving in one situation may be the complete opposite in another. That is why the Law is an Ass. That is why so many feel utterly unnecessary guilt. I don't much care fi you laws forbid it, as they forbade David and his hungry companions to take the sacred bread from the altar, or purportedly (though I very much doubt it - I think 1st century Jews were pragmatists like most people in history) forebade the aforementioned carpenter from healing a chap with a paralysed arm on the Sabbath. Love as an ethic requires intelligence and personal choice: what free will have we if we are bound to a single prescriptive set of applications?

So I suggest firstly you join me in giving up on morality, lest you become a dogmatic wanker. Love each other, and do as you will, bound by that love.

Still lest I sound like a pacifist facing Hitler and giving him flowers, or like i have decided "all you need is love" and have spent too long on an ashram before i roll away in my Rolls Royce to another celebrity party funded by my rock star lifestyle, nope. I believe there is evil afoot, and that I am a sinner, and so are all of you. I believe those who espouse love uncritically as good sheep will be the first fleeced, and that those who follow shepherds invariably end up in Wednesdays mutton stew. Assuming I am not banned for this preaching, or relegated to the dismal wastes of Off Topic, for despite vague stabs at humour my message is deadly serious as many of you who know me will realize, I will explain further.

For now I simply remind you that taking ideas on board uncritically is an abdication of your free will, intelligence and moral responsibility, and encourage you to rip my thought to pieces. Doubt is a great virtue in matters of the head - and Faith in our relationships, as i will explain in my third sermon if I am still among you, MV (mods willing.)

Thank you. We will now sit, rise, do hand stands or whatever else we feel like, and sing hymn 666, "To Be a Sceptic"...

cj x
 
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It's like this, people need to live together at least to have all what we have now. In order to do that we need to agree on certain things. That's what morals are. amen
 
It's like this, people need to live together at least to have all what we have now. In order to do that we need to agree on certain things. That's what morals are. amen

Yes indeed. And starting by loving our neighbour as ourselves, if we love ourselves properly, is not a bad place. :) Well it may be - you may have very different ethics - but I like it.

cj x
 
It's like this, people need to live together at least to have all what we have now. In order to do that we need to agree on certain things. That's what morals are. amen
And we need to agree on certain things even with people that we could not, under any circumstances, bring ourselves to love.
 
NOW HEAR THIS!
All burning in hell has been stopped in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol.
Henceforth, sinners will be forced to lie in the sun, without sunblock.
 
And we need to agree on certain things even with people that we could not, under any circumstances, bring ourselves to love.

Who is this we? You mean that YOU can't love. Besides you don't need to love them you just need to agree to allow their freedom so that you can be likewise free.
 
lest you become a dogmatic wanker.

Is it possible to wank non-dogmatically? A certain amount of belief needs to be present, surely?

Great job with the OP, by the way. When a post takes up more than a screen I rarely bother to read it, but you got me hooked. A good bit of writing, I wish I could do so well.

V.
 
I should have edited that word out given the forum no swearing rule. Unfortunately I failed to notice it, and the auto-censor does not recognize it!

Thanks for the kind words Verde. :)

j x
 
Just realized that I never posted my third and final sermon to the Dawkins forum here (I'm one of the resident Christians there) and as it actually was a lot to do with the JREF, thought I'd post it - hope amuses... Bad Anglican humour with a serious point as usual...


Good morning all. It will come as no surprise to regular attendees here at St. Dawkens that I am late: I do wish however that the parish newsletter would stop referring to me as the "late Rev. Jerome". I am not quite ready for the Elysian fields yet.

Today is of course the feast of three of our most important saints, and that shall set the tone for this mornings discourse, away from the "niceness of God", and in to more controversial territory. I think we all must first pause for a moment, and meditate silently upon the Bearded One who watches over us -- St. James the Randi (1), whose thaumurturgical miracles are known to all of us, and let us first praise his works --

Priest: May he deliver us from Woo.

Congregation: Long live the JREF challenge!(2)

Let us not also forget St. Shermer(3) and St. Gardner(4), for all three have brought much light in to the world, and helped defeat the foul darkness of superstition. And remember that you too are called to be a light unto the world, and to bring joy and knowledge where there was ignorance and despair, and to smite evil. And let us pray briefly for the Queen, and Her Government, who have recently passed a most righteous bill, which maketh fraudulent practices of this sort illegal, and allows the smiting of Evildoers.(5)

And on that note, let us sing Hymn number 451, God Save the Queen, to the exuberant tune of the Sex Pistols. And yes I am aware Scrubbage minor is incarcerated in a straightjacket this week. After last weeks accident I did not want him to face temptation again...

This week I wish us to turn our attention to matters of Doubt and Faith. This morning, I plan to discuss why Doubt is a Virtue, and encourage us in our Scepticism -- and in this evening sermon I shall turn my attention to Faith.

Now I am sure we have all sat through many long and tedious sermons on the value of doubt - was it not instilled in us as children, that our teachers should be questioned, authorities constantly checked for signs of pompous glib ignorance and all we were taught checked carefully for signs of underlying ideological bias? If not it bloody well should have been, for that is what differentiates education, which leads to questioning and allows us to learn, from indoctrination, which tells us that "this is how things are and you better believe it johnny or you will get a clump on the head."

Now of course children have a pernicious and innate tendency to trust adults -- something I have noticed many times, and despite our best attempts to teach them that this is dangerous - and if a lady in a sleigh offers you turkish delight to get in her sled for a ride, or a leering old perv offers you sweeties to get in his car, you know the correct answer I'm sure -- tell them to F*** right off, shout loudly and run like hell. Still, trusting adults serves a useful purpose - when Daddy says if you put your hand in the fire you will get burned he means it, and you must as a child listen. Well unless you are Thomas Cranmer. :)

So as children we have a pernicious but actually valuable in survival terms tendency to trust at least some adults. And the sad thing is, some children never grow out of it. As Paul wrote
"Brothers, stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but in your thinking be adults."(1 Corinthians 14:20)
or to put it another way "Wise up, sucker." (I have no idea why he was under the misapprehension children were not evil, huh Scrubbage?) Be as, the carpenter said, "As Wise as Serpents, as Gentle as Doves." In short, use your brains. Otherwise you are going to get fleeced, the fate of most of those who follow shepherds.

Right, so once we are adults, we should be sceptical. It's our duty and responsibility. And furthermore, without doubt how can we progress? If any here are inclined to agree with me without thinking it through, I must say -- I have some prime Attractive Wetland in Florida you might wish to invest in?

Still, Scepticism is much misunderstood. Often when Bob tells us that the reason he was found with his trousers down in the attractive widow Jenkins bedroom by his wife, it was because indeed his belt had failed, his motorbike subsequently struck the good widows fence, and he was hurled bodily through her open bedroom window and just happened to end up on top of her in the compromising position in which he was found, well we like his good wife doubt. I'm sure Bob's explanation was a perfectly reasonable one, as we all agree, but rightly we question...

Too often scepticism is regarded as mere "nay saying". There are no ghosts, ghoulies, or invisible pink unicorns. UFOs did not abduct Edna Mullins along with the Church Missionary Fund, and leave her on a beach in Majorca, but sadly kept the money. Some have even doubted my explanation about that unfortunate episode with the supermodel, the clothesline and the riding crop -- all perfectly innocent, despite the video. The camera frequently lies, and I'm sure you accept the testimony I was watching the Grand Prix with my good friend Max at the time...

NO, scepticism is NOT simply saying "No" or being a professional contrarian.The sceptic is the person who questions, without pre-judgement, every issue. They make a considered judgement, based upon the evidence presented for and against the claims, and the rational coherence of this, often tested against their own experience. Of course sceptics usually disagree with one another -- because all of this requires a subjective input -- but what form of knowledge does not?

Of course there are pseudo-sceptics, heretics I'm afraid, who differ from this path of righteousness. I plan an open air barbecue and marshmallow toasting this Wednesday, to which any who hold this position are cordially invited. Bruing your own stake - er I mean steak... The a priori sceptic denies that a certain category of phenomena are at all possible, and will consider no evidence whatsoever in support of that hypothesis. Hence we can see that blind faith and dogmatism persist, even after religion has declined! These folk often assign a value of impossible to anything put in the category "paranormal". As the category is so wide and nebulous as to include all manner of silly things, I am not surprised, but clearly the truth of otherwise of each phenomena therein should be tested on its own merits. If I do not believe in Werewolves, that tells me nothing of the reality of Giant Squid. I recall some sceptics who claimed ghost hunters were creating "orbs" with Photoshop a few years back. Piffle! The orbs were there, and perfectly natural. A good explanation was not long coming, and the phenomena ceased to be regarded by any intelligent person as "paranormal" in almost all instances. Yet a priori scepticism had made some people blind to the real causality - they were right they were not paranormal, but completely wrong in their reasoning!

Nope, the true sceptic keeps an open mind, questions authority, and doubts. Of course we accept certain doctrines on faith -- my knowledge of physics suggest to me that it would be unnecessary to study every perpetual motion device suggested, unless the inventor can show me how it breaks the Holy Writ of Physics. If my understanding of the doctrines of physics are wrong, then I rejoice to have been proven wrong, and we can all benefit, and move on, building better models and increasing our understanding.

Now how do I decide which doctrines to accept on faith? I note that a huge body of work by learned divines exists, building upon the work of earlier divines. In Physics the doctrines are built upon for the most part things one can test oneself, and where it goes beyond that in to speculatively theology, as in Quantum Mechanics and Cosmogeny, we can at least test the maths by seeing how it relates to what we already know. That is the great thing about Science -- it's claims are provisional, and change with new data, and testable, and provide us with useful benefits in terms of technology. I will talk more about these issues in tonights sermon on faith however.

So, as I have rambled on long enough - doubt is a virtue, and scepticism a wonderful methodology for testing ones claims, and approaching truth. The process is never ending, and yet that does not prevent us reaching provisional conclusions, or making judgements on how we see the evidence - we are not forever trapped in Fortean (6) agnosticism.

As a final word however: beware hypocrisy! For if we are truly sceptics, then we must be willing to openly question our own Sacred Dogmas, and barbecue our won Sacred Cows. Even those Holy Doctrines which seem most certain to us, like the Laws of Physics, must be revised in light of new evidence - for if we had piously accepted Newton or Galilieo or Darwin as the final Prophets in their fields, where would be now? Questioning those eminent Holy men led us forward, and Fort was right to remind us those damned uncomfortable facts are exactly what lead us in to questioning, and overthrowing accepted wisdom with new and exciting breakthroughs.

So Doubt is a virtue, and i am minded of the words of Aleister Crowley, who wrote
"“I slept with faith and found a corpse in my arms on awakening; I drank and danced all night with doubt and found her a virgin in the morning.”

Tonight we shall discuss why Faith too is a virtue.

We shall end with Hymn no 21, "Mr. Crowley" by the Right Rev. Ozzy Ozbourne.

Thank you!

cj x

FOOTNOTES

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi
2. http://www.randi.org/
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Shermer
4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gardner
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fort
 
Which is more likely?

A. A god exists who gave a set of confused and seemingly contradictory writings, and Told You What Was Good.

or

B. No god exists, and the writings are all just variations on pseudo-history that support power structures in humanity, adopting rules of civility that happened to work, by trial and error, claiming that some God told them It Was True, when in fact they just happened to work, more or less.


Modern society has encoded a number "that work", such as Thou Shalt Not Murder, Lie (in serious situations), or Steal. But we decided it was OK to covet thy neighbor's ass, or his wife's ass, work on Sunday, deny God, swear by God, swear at God, call your momma and daddy impious fools.

So make of that what you will.
 
After moral behavior was invented, then came ethics, and sniffing along behind comes religion humping moral's leg, claiming IT is the source of moral behavior, and only it.
Which of course is demonstrably wrong.
The irreligious of the world lead normal lives, doing unto others, etc, without any need to recognize any higher source for common-sense behavior in a peaceful culture.
 
After moral behavior was invented, then came ethics, and sniffing along behind comes religion humping moral's leg, claiming IT is the source of moral behavior, and only it.
Which of course is demonstrably wrong.

Well technically ethics come before morals... :)

The irreligious of the world lead normal lives, doing unto others, etc, without any need to recognize any higher source for common-sense behavior in a peaceful culture.

yes, that is what I said wasn't it? :)

cj x
 
Okay! I'll give up all morals! Anything to stop the preaching! :)


Deal! :) Actually the preaching was because Dawkins forum has a "no preaching" rule, and I thought it would be fun to break it with some style!
cj x
 
Which is more likely?
Modern society has encoded a number "that work", such as Thou Shalt Not Murder, Lie (in serious situations), or Steal. But we decided it was OK to covet thy neighbor's ass, or his wife's ass, work on Sunday, deny God, swear by God, swear at God, call your momma and daddy impious fools.

So make of that what you will.

I read somewhere that Christians are not obliged to follow Moses's rules of the Old Testament. Matthew 5:17 supposedly proves that Jesus fulfilled the purpose of the Old Testament rules (10 commandments) and that we as Christians must follow the teachings and rules of Jesus. For example, we are not required to sacrifice animals anymore, for these laws were hammered down along with Jesus to the cross. Still, we use these as guidelines as human morality and to do good in the world. Or something along the lines of that. :D
 

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