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Merged Godspeed Scott Carpenter

Scott Carpenter, 1925-2013

Scott Carpenter, the second American to orbit the Earth, has died. John Glenn is now the only surviving Mercury astronaut.

After his orbital flight, Carpenter's career as an astronaut had some trouble:
The other [Mercury] astronaut [besides Grissom and Slayton] who fell on hard times was Scott Carpenter. Scott followed John Glenn's flight with an orbital flight of his own. Scott was overloaded with scientific experiments, and he tried to do as many as he could. He was very enthusiastic about it, but he did not realize that he was wasting his fuel. His reentry was off and he missed his splash-down target by several hundred miles. There was concern that he had died (which might have crushed the program and the USA's chance at a moonshot). In fact, Scott did just fine and he waited patiently to be found. Once he was retrieved, he was eager to report the results of all of the scientific experiments he had conducted. (For one thing, Scott had solved the riddle of John Glenn's "fireflies," as depicted in the film ["The Right Stuff"]. The film does not solve this riddle at all, and suggests that these may have indeed been living creatures in space.)

Behind Scott's back, however, it was said that he had panicked (he hadn't, and his medical data and demeanor backed that up), and that he was unqualified to pilot a craft or fly in space. Whether the stain on his reputation was deserved or not, Scott never flew in space again.

Alan Shepard went to the Moon. Gus Grissom was elected to fly the first Gemini and Apollo missions. John Glenn was a national hero who made his second flight into space at advanced age. Wally Schirra and Gordo Cooper flew with Gemini and Apollo. Deke Slayton helped take men to the Moon and flew into space on Apollo-Soyuz. But Scott Carpenter made one trip into space, for just under five hours, and never went again.
It has recently been established that not all of the fuel expenditure or the overshoot was Scott's fault, but that knowledge did Scott no good at the time. Whether Scott could have made it back into space became a moot point when he injured his arm in 1964. He decided to take a new turn, and become an explorer of the sea.

Recently, Carpenter's most famous quote had its fiftieth anniversary:
The words "Godspeed, John Glenn" were uttered by fellow Mercury Astronaut Scott Carpenter as Glenn began his journey 50 years ago. When Glenn returned to space decades later, Carpenter wished him off with the same words.
The fiftieth anniversary of Scott's own flight was on May 24, 2012.
 
Chris Craft had it out for Carpenter and swore he'd never fly in space again after Aurora 7. And what Chris Craft wanted, he usually got.
 
Scott Carpenter may be gone, but his baseball field in Boulder still lives on. Although flooded (has the water receded?)
 
Chris Craft had it out for Carpenter and swore he'd never fly in space again after Aurora 7. And what Chris Craft wanted, he usually got.

Many years ago, I saw an interview with Scott in which he discussed the blame that had been laid upon him for nearly losing his spacecraft and his life. Although he felt that the blame was unfair, he understood it, and he seemed to forgive Craft for some of his anger.

Think what would have happened if Carpenter had been lost. Grissom's ship had sunk to the bottom of the sea after splash-down (due to a malfunction, Gus said); Glenn's mission had several problems, including the concern that he would burn up on reentry. And then if Carpenter had been lost, it would have set back the program by years. Forget about Kennedy's challenge. Forget about beating the Soviets to the Moon. This spaceflight thing is just too dangerous, just too difficult.

Part of Schirra's mission was to show that this spaceflight thing wasn't all that tough. Jolly Wally went through the paces and put his ship down within sight of the carrier. Gordo Cooper suffered a number of malfunctions in his craft, and he had to eyeball his own reentry, but he brought his ship down as close to the carrier as Schirra had! (Closer than Schirra, said some.) These guys made everyone forget about Carpenter's overshoot.

The Gemini missions largely went well. Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott suffered an equipment failure that could have killed them, but they kept their cools and made it back safe. It wadn't until Grissom, White and Chaffee died during an Apollo test that the program was set back... but by then, the US had surpassed the Soviets, many of the technical challenges had been solved and the Moon seemed to be within reach.

So, in perspective, Carpenter understood that his close call jeopardized the whole moon-shootin' match.
 

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