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2nd Amendment: the Founders on Gun Control

Trakar

Penultimate Amazing
Joined
Oct 20, 2007
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While doing a bit of light reading this weekend, I ran across this article which seemed both timely and interesting. As a preface, as many of you know I am quite Progressive in my public policy preferences. However, there are many areas where I disagree with a great many American Progressives, one of these areas is often on the subject of firearms. I live in a largely rural area where the nearest town of significance is between 45min. - 1hr away (depending on weather and traffic). I own a variety of firearms, from black powder muskets to some customized military style weapons, but many of these are kept securely locked away for most of the year and only taken out about this time of year to have a few rounds fired out of them, and are then broken down, inspected, and cleaned only to be packed away for another year. There are only 3 firearms that are regularly carried and used, a 12 gauge pump shotgun, a modified Winchester 88, and a Ruger Revolver. The Ruger and the shotgun are constant companions when I'm working the farmstead (there are still a lot of black bears, grizzlies and mountain cats - not to mention wolves and coyotes in the surrounding mountains and forests). Thus, my perspective on firearms is a bit different than many (if not most) American progressives. I have little problem with background checks, waiting periods, criminal or mental health restrictions, so long as they are designed to allow for extenuating circumstances and generally allow for most mature, responsible adults to be licensed and their guns to be registered (preferably locally). This all said here's a bit about the article:

Five types of gun laws the Founding Fathers loved
https://theconversation.com/five-types-of-gun-laws-the-founding-fathers-loved-85364

...The framers and adopters of the Second Amendment were generally ardent supporters of the idea of well-regulated liberty. Without strong governments and effective laws, they believed, liberty inevitably degenerated into licentiousness and eventually anarchy. Diligent students of history, particularly Roman history, the Federalists who wrote the Constitution realized that tyranny more often resulted from anarchy, not strong government...

The author(s) then proceed to list and describe these five types of gun laws (in paraphrase - with added commentary):

#1: Registration - Most of the colonies (except Pennsylvania where religious pacifists blocked the creation of a militia) – enrolled local citizens between the ages of 16-60 in state-regulated militias. Registration allowed the states to track of these privately owned weapons required for militia service. Militiamen could be fined if they reported for service without a well-maintained weapon in working condition.(This makes the phrasing used in writing the 2nd amendment - re:"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." - in more modern terms this "right of the people," would more properly refer to the obligation of land-owning white men who were enrolled and active in their state-regulated militia to keep and maintain their militia weapons).

#2: Public carry - After the Revolutionary war, the American colonial legal system inherited restrictions that had evolved under English Common Law. Among these where the English gun laws which stated that "armed travel was limited to a few well-defined occasions such as assisting justices of the peace and constables." English common law was largely adopted as American common law before there was an America, to include a prevalent ban on traveling armed in populated areas. "There was no general right of armed travel when the Second Amendment was adopted, and certainly no right to travel with concealed weapons."

#3: Stand-your-ground laws - Castle doctrine allowed the justified use of deadly force only within one's own home. Early colonial interpretations of common law emphasized the obligation to retreat from violence and assault. "Deadly force was justified only if no other alternative was possible. One had to retreat, until retreat was no longer possible," before a firearm wielder could attempt to kill an aggressor.

#4: Safe storage laws - In short this refers to issues of what amount to safe, secure storage of firearms such as the old English common law statute that firearms must be stored in an unloaded state and secure from casual theft. Much of the discussion revolves around issues of "ordered liberty" and the forefather's discussions and balance of the values and detriments of the competing interests of personal liberty and civil order. A complex issue that probably deserves much more discussion modernly.

#5: Loyalty oaths - This addresses an issue which for a long time I was mistakenly inclined to myself, namely that one of the forefathers' primary reasons behind the second amendment was so that if our government became oppressive, the citizenry would have the means to resist and overthrow the government. In fact, during the Revolutionary war the Founders engaged in near universal disarmament of the much of the population living in our country. The right to bear arms (as seen above, that was actually a "right" dependent mostly upon being a free white male land-owner who joined and was active in the state-regulated militia) came with the additional requirement that the individual swear allegiance to the revolutionary/American government. Individuals who did not swear such an oath, had their guns confiscated (this is also the origination of the Constitutional concept embodied in Article 3, Section 3 that taking up arms against the federal government is treason and punishable by death).

I have no argument against sensible gun regulations, but I'm often confused about how some advocates conflate heavily armed agitator groups and individuals as having a "sensible" position on gun regulation. I'll end this post with a quote of the article's last paragraph:

Gun regulation and gun ownership have always existed side by side in American history. The Second Amendment poses no obstacle to enacting sensible gun laws. The failure to do so is not the Constitution’s fault; it is ours.
 
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. The Ruger and the shotgun are constant companions when I'm working the farmstead (there are still a lot of black bears, grizzlies and mountain cats - not to mention wolves and coyotes in the surrounding mountains and forests). Thus, my perspective on firearms is a bit different than many (if not most) American progressives. I have little problem with background checks, waiting periods, criminal or mental health restrictions, so long as they are designed to allow for extenuating circumstances and generally allow for most mature, responsible adults to be licensed and their guns to be registered (preferably locally).

Seems like a sensible and reasonable position to me. FWIW.
 
#5: Loyalty oaths - This addresses an issue which for a long time I was mistakenly inclined to myself, namely that one of the forefathers' primary reasons behind the second amendment was so that if our government became oppressive, the citizenry would have the means to resist and overthrow the government. In fact, during the Revolutionary war the Founders engaged in near universal disarmament of the much of the population living in our country. The right to bear arms (as seen above, that was actually a "right" dependent mostly upon being a free white male land-owner who joined and was active in the state-regulated militia) came with the additional requirement that the individual swear allegiance to the revolutionary/American government. Individuals who did not swear such an oath, had their guns confiscated (this is also the origination of the Constitutional concept embodied in Article 3, Section 3 that taking up arms against the federal government is treason and punishable by death).

Woah! I had no idea!

I'd guess Jefferson was probably a lone voice of dissent there? He sounded awfully for real and clear about his "tree of liberty" stuff.
 
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Woah! I had no idea!

I'd guess Jefferson was probably a lone voice of dissent there? He sounded awfully for real and clear about his "tree of liberty" stuff.
I quickly scanned the source of this claim. It appears to have been taken from the journal of John Adams. I have not verfied the accuracy of this journal. I did find a passage entered by John which read, "The Vote as yet was against me."

While John personally wanted to impose a Loyalty Oath, I was unable to find evidence for the OP's claim that the founders engaged in near disarnment of the population living in this country.

If evidence was produced which showed the founders disarmed their adversaries, well, I would consider that the intelligent thing to do. Incidentially, disarming your adversaries has been used as a strategy in war throughout historyl; and a successful one at that.
 
Trakar said:
The Ruger and the shotgun are constant companions when I'm working the farmstead (there are still a lot of black bears, grizzlies and mountain cats - not to mention wolves and coyotes in the surrounding mountains and forests).
Wow, all of those animals around your farm, are you in the Lower 48?
 
The OP has a lot of stuff in quotes, without atribution. Scare quotes by an illiterata?
 

The author(s) then proceed to list and describe these five types of gun laws (in paraphrase - with added commentary):

#1: Registration - Most of the colonies (except Pennsylvania where religious pacifists blocked the creation of a militia) – enrolled local citizens between the ages of 16-60 in state-regulated militias. Registration allowed the states to track of these privately owned weapons required for militia service. Militiamen could be fined if they reported for service without a well-maintained weapon in working condition.(This makes the phrasing used in writing the 2nd amendment - re:"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." - in more modern terms this "right of the people," would more properly refer to the obligation of land-owning white men who were enrolled and active in their state-regulated militia to keep and maintain their militia weapons).

....
I read the source of this claim and I disagree with the authors interpretation. The source outlines the responsibilities of the Brigade Inspector which are to inspect militias arms, ammunition, and accotrements when the militia is meeting. It is at this time the Brigade Inspector is to take inventory and provide a leaflet to the Commander in Chief on a yearly basis.

The intent of the Brigade Inspector is to provide assurance that the militia has the arms and training necessary to defend the country. I find it very presumptuous to believe that it was to register personal inventory as the writer is leading the reader to believe. Furthermore, we don't know what these leaflets contained. The assumption of the article you produced is that it was registration, which means this leaflet would include the names of individuals and the supplies that they possess.

Unless historical copies of the Brigade Inspectors leaflets are produced, it is speculation & personal bias which is being used to support the beliefs of the author. This is especially shameful considering that the author attempted to use historical documents to support the validity of their beliefs.
 
Wow, all of those animals around your farm, are you in the Lower 48?

Well, it's not like a zoo or anything, but yeah, within the general area, individuals of these species are not uncommon and occasionally cause problems with crops, pets and livestock. Garbage and feed/harvest storage raids are much more common than human attacks, but assistance isn't nearby, so caution and preparation are generally considered wise (Western slopes of the Cascades, South/Central, Oregon).
 
The OP has a lot of stuff in quotes, without atribution. Scare quotes by an illiterata?

The quotes are generally all from the referenced article. In the case of a few quoted words or terms, I used quotation marks to signify potentially contentious words and terms, which I had proffered and discussed previously in the OP.

The unquoted material is either (as noted in the OP) a paraphrase of the article material to fit within my understanding of the forum's standards of not pushing the fair-use consideration of published material, or, my personal opinion and consideration of the article or more general subject of discussion

If there is any confusion, or I have been unclear, I will be happy to go into more detail on any specific examples.
 
The OP has a lot of stuff in quotes, without atribution. Scare quotes by an illiterata?

Yep. Better arm ourselves, right? They're coming for mah gunz using scare quotes!


Over in History there's a concurrent thread where we've learned that the Second has nothing to do with "a well-armed Militia". It seems the framers were being paid by the word, much like a Harlequin Romance novel, and just put that in as padding.
 
I read the source of this claim and I disagree with the authors interpretation...

I have no problem with your disagreement, discussions are often full of disagreements, they help us to understand each other, as well as come to fuller understandings of the material being discussed. Are you aware of any academic studies or historic references which offer good support for counter-arguments to the authors impressions and discussions.

I'm assuming your response is mostly related to the specific contention that militiamen could be fined if they reported for service without a well-maintained weapon in working condition. Or am I missing your focus?
 
Woah! I had no idea!

I'd guess Jefferson was probably a lone voice of dissent there? He sounded awfully for real and clear about his "tree of liberty" stuff.

Individual liberty and Civil order, Personal freedoms and public security, the concepts are very similar and represent polar opposites requiring maintaining an eternal balancing act in a constantly changing environment, to keep from oscillating between these extremes. At their extremes they represent chaos and stagnant stasis. There is room between these extremes for a range of functional mixes of individual liberty and civil order, Orderly Liberty has been a thing since the time of our Founding Fathers (James Madison was a big proponent of orderly liberty). Orderly Liberty as proposed by Montesquieu describes a liberty under law. This is where a law is created by a body of citizens elected to represent the population's preferences in producing public policy. Laws specify actions men may not take, and protect men who are taking actions that are not specifically outlawed. Under these circumstances an individual can plot their course to future success with some security that they will avoid future legal obstacles and safely reach their chosen goal. To a large extent this was essence of Orderly Liberty and the sense of liberty most often appearing in the Founding Fathers writings and our nation's founding documents.
 
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