I listen to Dennis Praeger sometimes on the radio.
I don't listen to him, but I am aware of him.
One of his consistent themes is to distinguish between liberals, and the left.
I'm a liberal.
Well now. This gets us into very interesting definitional territory where all these words can have multiple meanings. I'm an autodidact on all this stuff. Probably 5-10 years ago I was a relatively mainstream forum member on here. My views have shifted a little since those time.
What you are calling "progressive liberalism", and what others might call "progressivism" is what Praeger refers to as "leftism" or, for the people who preach it, "the left".
Allow me to give an expanded version of what I mean.Everybody knows the origin of the left/right terminology in Revolutionary France. The left were the side of progress, of liberté, égalité, fraternité, of the cult of reason, of the enlightenment. The right were the side that wanted to retain the king and some semblance of continuity with the previous order.
As I think I've said already, radical egalitarian ideas don't appear with the French Revolution. You see them in communities that popped up around the English Civil War and in aspects of the puritans who went over to New England. You see aspects of it in early Christian fanatics. If you get past the terminology, leftism predates the Revolution, and I think has existed at least as long as civilization has existed.
Where this gets us to though is that leftist thought is really bound up with the birth of liberalism in the enlightenment. You do have a split of course, with the two sides embodied by the Scottish Enlightenment and the French Enlightenment. I am much more sympathetic to Hulme and the Scottish Enlightenment that to the French version. It seems to me that Hulme's philosophy, radical as it was, was acutely aware of man's limitations and was sceptical of the possibility of utopia. The French enlightenment was a revolutionary philosophy that fundamentally believed in progress that could be willed forward.
It seems to me that Hulme's philosophy isn't really an engine of social change. The ideas had implications that changed things, sure.... but I don't think there have ever been many revolutionaries marching around with a pistol in one hand and a copy of Hulme in the other. You have to be a lunatic like Kant to get really worked up by Hulme.
I believe in political science liberalism is often divided into two types vivendi (live and let live) liberalism and progressive liberalism. One of the things that seperates the French from American revolutions is the influence of the more vivendi liberals over the American one. Thomas Sowell would say they had the "constrained vision". What gradually happened is that the vivendi liberals were displaced by the progressive liberals (Sowells "unconstrained vision").
FDR was progressive liberalism, the 60s was progressive liberalism. It's so endemic that even vivendi liberals absorb all sorts of progressive liberal assumptions. At this stage, if liberalism isn't progressive.... it's only in a theoretical way that makes no practical difference to the world. In practice liberalism today is progressive liberalism and is the left. Mainstream conservatism in the US and UK is often described as liberalism driving at the speed limit.
One of the things that happened under FDR in the US and similarly in the UK was that illiberal forms of the right that actually were advocating for a fundamentally different path were pushed out of the overton window and have remained so for the past 80 years. Sure there have been populist movements where that has bubbled up, but the illiberal right really no longer exists in the political elite, in academia or in media. So, we have a direction that is set by the left, by progressives... and we are just haggling all the time over whether to take the next step in that direction.
Relating this to the transgender debate, I think the liberal position is to not judge transgender people and to allow them, where possible, to live as they wish.
That is the vivendi liberal position. That's just not how the west operates anymore. Don't want to bake a cake celebrating a gay wedding - you're a bigot. Don't want a man who says he's a woman in the women's changing room? - you're a bigot. Don't want your kids being taught about why sodomy is a good lifestyle - you're a bigot. Vivendi liberalism is dead. Things that progressive liberalism disapproves of are actively shut down and suppressed. In the UK there have been police turning up to speak to people who have been on the wrong side of the trans-debate. Being a vivendi liberal nowadays is like being an Apollo worshiper... it's an anacronym.
The conservative position is to tell them they must conform to society's standards.
This all gets very tricky as the words conservative and liberal have their political tribe meanings and their political philosophy meanings. Are the Conservatives in the UK conservative, if so what are they conserving and have they managed to conserve it?
I would say there are a few different types of conservatives (and this is off the top of my head rather than from anything I've read). You've got the Burkeans who are really vivendi liberals.... they have all the liberal instincts, but they are sceptical about implementing them. I don't think there is any telling people they must conform about Burkean conservatives.
Then you have conservatives who have some notion of what they are trying to conserve (beyond the liberal world of 20 years ago). I think that's a mixed bag. Some of them would probably say that without all the constant pushing of society by progressives, something very much more traditional would naturally re-emerge.
For myself, I think a world without society telling you some version of "living your life in this way is good, but like that is bad" is impossible. The only question is what those things should be. I think if those things are more in tune with the real nature of people, rather than some utopian liberal dream of what the nature of people should be, then a lot fewer people would be on antidepressants and anxiety meds. It's like society is run at the moment by the kind of person who claims their cat is a vegan... it's not natural.
The progressive position is that society needs to conform to their standards.
Yes, absolutely. One of the problems is that they are kind of in denial about that.
That last bit gets kind of difficult, as three years of discussion has demonstrated.
Just three years?
